Perang Utah: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
|||
| (4 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 25:
'''Perang Utah''' (1857–1858), juga dikenal sebagai '''Ekspedisi Utah''',<ref name="Hafen1958">{{cite book|author1=Le Roy Reuben Hafen|author2= Ann Woodbury Hafen|title=The Utah expedition, 1857–1858: a documentary account of the United States military movement under Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston, and the resistance by Brigham Young and the Mormon Nauvoo Legion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7_IbAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=14 May 2012|year=1958|publisher=A. H. Clark Co.}}</ref> '''Operasi Militer Utah''',<ref name="Johnston1878">{{cite book|author1=William Preston Johnston|author2=Albert Sidney Johnston|title=The life of Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ikOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA207|accessdate=14 May 2012|year=1878|publisher=D. Appleton|page=207}}</ref> '''Kecerobohan Buchanan''',<ref name=Blunder>Poll, Richard D., and Ralph W. Hansen. "'Buchanan's Blunder' The Utah War, 1857–1858", in ''Military Affairs'' 25, 3 (1961): 121–131</ref> '''Perang Mormon''',<ref>{{citation |newspaper= [[New York Times]] |date= 19 May 1858 |url= http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D03EEDA153CEE34BC4152DFB3668383649FDE |title= The Mormon War. |format= PDF }}</ref> atau '''Pemberontakan Mormon'''<ref>{{citation |newspaper= New York Times |date= 16 February 1858 |url= http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E01E0DD1230EE34BC4E52DFB4668383649FDE |title= The Mormon Rebellion |format= PDF }}</ref> adalah suatu konfrontasi bersenjata antara [[Perintis Mormon|pemukim]] [[Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir|Mormon]] di [[Wilayah Utah]] dan angkatan bersenjata [[pemerintah Amerika Serikat]]. Konfrontasi berlangsung dari Mei 1857 sampai Juli 1858. Terdapat beberapa korban luka dan tewas, sebagian besar warga sipil non-Mormon. Perang ini tidak memiliki pertempuran militer yang menonjol.
== Ikhtisar ==
Tahun 1857-1858, [[Presiden Amerika Serikat|Presiden]] [[James Buchanan]] mengirim pasukan AS ke [[Wilayah Utah]] dalam apa yang kemudian dikenal sebagai Ekspedisi Utah. Mormon, yang takut bahwa kekuatan militer besar AS telah dikirim untuk membinasakan mereka dan setelah menghadapi penindasan di daerah lain,<ref>[[
== Catatan ==
Baris 36:
* [[Leonard J. Arrington|Arrington, Leonard J.]] ''Great Basin Kingdom: An Economic History of the Latter-day Saints, 1830–1900''; Cambridge: [[Harvard University Press]], 1958, reprinted by [[University of Illinois Press]], October 2004. ISBN 0-252-02972-0.
* {{Citation | last1 = Bancroft | first1 = Hubert Howe | author1-link = Hubert Howe Bancroft | series = The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft | volume = XXVI | year = 1889 | title = History of Utah: 1540–1886 | place = [[San Francisco]] | publisher = The History Company | oclc = 4694895 | lccn = 07018413 | url = https://archive.org/details/historyofutahhowe26bancrich }}
* {{Citation | last = Buchanan | first = James | author-link = James Buchanan | contribution = Nomination of Alfred Cumming as Governor of the Territory of Utah | date = December 19, 1857 | url = http://memory.loc.gov/cgi-bin/ampage?collId=llej&fileName=010/llej010.db&recNum=276&itemLink=D?hlaw:2:./temp/~ammem_dTvI::%230100277&linkText=1 | title = Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America | volume = 10 | editor-last = McCook | editor-first = Anson G. | publication-date = 1887 | publisher = [[United States Government Printing Office|GPO]] | publication-place = Washington, D.C. | page = 275 }}
* {{Citation | last= Buchanan | first= James | author-link= James Buchanan | title
* {{Citation | last= Buchanan | first= James | author-link= James Buchanan |
* {{Citation |last= Fleek |first= Sherman L. |authorlink= Sherman L. Fleek |contribution= The Church and the Utah War, 1857–1858 |editor-link= Robert C. Freeman |editor-first= Robert C. |editor-last= Freeman |title= Nineteenth-Century Saints at War |location= Provo, Utah |publisher= [[Religious Studies Center]], [[Brigham Young University]] |year= 2006 |pages= 81–106 |contribution-url= http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/nineteenth-century-saints-war/3-church-and-utah-war-1857%E2%80%9358 |accessdate= 2017-02-26 |archive-date= 2014-02-19 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20140219202140/http://rsc.byu.edu/archived/nineteenth-century-saints-war/3-church-and-utah-war-1857%E2%80%9358 |dead-url= yes }}
* {{Citation | last= Kimball | first= Heber C. | author-link= Heber C. Kimball | contribution= Oneness of the Priesthood—Impossibility of Obliterating Mormonism—Gospel Ordinances—Depopulation of the Human Species—The Coming Famine, etc. | volume= 4 | date= July 26, 1857 | title= [[Journal of Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, the Twelve Apostles, and Others]] | editor-last= Calkin | editor-first= Asa | place= Liverpool | publisher= Asa Calkin | publication-date= 1858 | pages= 86–95 | contribution-url= http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/u?/JournalOfDiscourses3,2290 }}
* [[Richard D. Poll|Poll, Richard D.]], and Ralph W. Hansen. ""Buchanan's Blunder" The Utah War, 1857–1858." Military Affairs (Lexington, VA) 25, 3 (1961): 121–131.
* {{Citation |last1=Poll |first2=William P. |author1-link=Richard D. Poll |last2=MacKinnon |year=1994 |title=Causes of the Utah War Reconsidered |journal=[[Journal of Mormon History]] |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=16–44 |url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/jmh,14076 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515211639/http://content.lib.utah.edu/u/?
* {{Citation |last=MacKinnon |first=William P. |year=2007 |title=Loose in the Stacks: A Half-Century with the Utah War and Its Legacy |journal=[[Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought]] |volume=40 |issue=1 |pages=43–81 |url=http://www.dialoguejournal.com/excerpts/4001.pdf |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326183624/http://www.dialoguejournal.com/excerpts/4001.pdf |archivedate=26 March 2009 }}
* MacKinnon, William P. "At Sword's Point, Part 1: A Documentary History of the Utah War to 1858" (Norman, Okla.: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 2008).
* Moorman, Donald R. ''Camp Floyd and the Mormons: The Utah War''. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1992. ISBN 978-0-87480-845-2.
* {{Citation | last1= Schindler | first1= Harold | year= 1995 | title= Utah War Broke Hold Mormons Had on Utah | url= http://historytogo.utah.gov/salt_lake_tribune/centennial_celebration/072395.html | accessdate= 2017-02-26 | archive-date= 2017-07-19 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170719174744/http://historytogo.utah.gov/salt_lake_tribune/centennial_celebration/072395.html | dead-url= yes }}
* [[Ronald W. Walker|Walker, Ronald W.]] and Doris R. Dant, editors, "Nearly Everything Imaginable: the Everyday Life of Utah's Mormon Pioneers." [[BYU Studies]], Provo, Utah 1999.
* {{Citation | last= Young | first= Brigham | author-link= Brigham Young | contribution= True Happiness—Fruits of Not Following Counsel—Popular Prejudice Against the Mormons—The Coming Army—Punishment of Evildoers | volume= 4 | date= July 5, 1857a
* {{Citation | last= Young | first= Brigham | author-link= Brigham Young | contribution= Joseph Smith's Family—Bashfulness in Public Speaking—The Coming Crisis—Counsel | volume= 4 | date= August 2, 1857b
* {{Citation |last=Young |first=Brigham |title=Proclamation by the Governor |publisher=Utah Territory |place=Salt Lake City |date=August 5, 1857c |url=http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/NCMP1820-1846/id/17393 }}
* {{citation |url= http://history.lds.org/overlandtravels/trailExcerptMulti?lang=eng&sourceId=4852 |contribution= Welchman, Arthur P., Reminiscences and diary, [ca.1854-1917], fd. 1, 93-94. |title= Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel |series= History.LDS.org |publisher= [[Church Historian and Recorder|Church History Department]], LDS Church |accessdate= 2017-02-26 |archive-date= 2013-10-21 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131021190955/http://history.lds.org/overlandtravels/trailExcerptMulti?lang=eng&sourceId=4852 |dead-url= yes }}
{{Refend}}
Baris 60:
* {{citation |chapter-url= https://archive.org/stream/historyofutahhowe26bancrich#page/512/mode/2up |chapter= Chapter XIX: The Utah War |title= History of Utah, 1540-1886 |first1= Hubert Howe |last1= Bancroft |author1-link= Hubert Howe Bancroft |first2= Alfred |last2= Bates |year= 1889 |series= The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Vol. XXVI |place= San Francisco |publisher= History Company |oclc= 4694895 }}
* {{citation |chapter-url= http://signaturebookslibrary.org/?p=11321 |chapter= Chapter 14: The Utah War |first= Eugene E. |last= Campbell |authorlink= Eugene E. Campbell |year= 1988 |title= Establishing Zion: The Mormon Church in the American West, 1847-1869 |place= Salt Lake City |publisher= Signature Books |isbn= 0-941214-62-1 }}
* {{citation |first= Richard D. |last= Poll |authorlink= Richard D. Poll |contribution= The Utah War |contribution-url= http://www.uen.org/utah_history_encyclopedia/u/UTAH_WAR.html
* {{citation |url= http://www.historynet.com/magazines/wild_west/3033416.html |title= Utah War: U.S. Government Versus Mormon Settlers |publisher= Historynet.com, Weider Publishers |author= D.G. Littleford |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080401001436/http://www.historynet.com/magazines/wild_west/3033416.html |archivedate= 2008-04-01 }}
| |||