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Baris 1:
'''Perang kimia''' melibatkan penggunaan propertibahan-[[propertibahan toxic]]beracun dari substansi-[[substansi kimia]] sebagai [[senjata kimia]]. Jenis perang ini berbeda dari [[perang nuklir]] dan [[perang biologi]], yang secara bersama-sama disebut perang NBC, yaitu akronim militer untuk perang nuklir, biologi dan ''chemical''/bahan kimia (perang atau senjata), semuanya dianggap "[[senjata penghancuranpemusnah massal]]". TakTidak ada diantarasatu pun dari senjata-senjata tersebut yang masukdikategorikan istilahsebagai [[senjata konvensional]] yang biasanya efektif karena potensi destruktif mereka. Dengan peralatan, pelatihan dan pengukurantindakan dekontaminasi protektif, dampak-dampak utama dari senjata kimia dapat dihindaridikurangi. Beberapa negara mencekal bahan-bahan kimia untukyang dipersenjatakandapat untukdijadikan penggunaansenjata perang. Ancaman dan kirimandugaan ancaman menjadisenjata alatkimia strategistelah dalamdigunakan sebagai strategi untuk merencanakan pengukurantindakan dan kontra-pengukurannyatindakan balasan.
 
Pemakaian senjata kimia dilarang di bawaholeh [[adat hukum internasional adat istiadat|adat istiadat]] [[hukum kemanusiaan internasional]].<ref>[https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule74 Rule 74. The use of chemical weapons is prohibited.], ''Customary IHL Database'', [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC)/[[Cambridge University Press]].</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Zyklon B]]
 
== Catatan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
 
== Referensi ==
<!-- Reference style as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Wikipedia:Cite_sources -->
* CBWInfo.com (2001). [https://web.archive.org/web/20041205051646/http://www.cbwinfo.com/History/History.html A Brief History of Chemical and Biological Weapons: Ancient Times to the 19th Century]. Retrieved November 24, 2004.
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* {{Citation |author=Croddy, Eric |title=Chemical and Biological Warfare |publisher=Copernicus |year=2001 |isbn=0-387-95076-1}}
* Smart, Jeffery K., M.A. (1997). [https://web.archive.org/web/20041015013158/http://usuhs.mil/cbw/history.htm History of Biological and Chemical Warfare]. Retrieved November 24, 2004.
* United States Senate, [[103rd United States Congress|103d Congress]], 2d Session. (May 25, 1994). [http://www.gulfweb.org/bigdoc/report/riegle1.html The Riegle Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120706121855/http://www.gulfweb.org/bigdoc/report/riegle1.html |date=2012-07-06 }}. Retrieved November 6, 2004.
* Gerard J Fitzgerald. American Journal of Public Health. Washington: Apr 2008. Vol. 98, Iss. 4; p.&nbsp;611
* {{cite book|title=Годы Войны|year=1976|author=Гречко, А.А.|isbn=|publisher=Военное Издательство Министерства Оборонны СССР.Москва}}
 
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Leo P. Brophy and George J. B. Fisher; ''The Chemical Warfare Service: Organizing for War'' [[Office of the Chief of Military History]], 1959; L. P. Brophy, W. D. Miles and C. C. Cochrane, ''The Chemical Warfare Service: From Laboratory to Field'' (1959); and B. E. Kleber and D. Birdsell, ''The Chemical Warfare Service in Combat'' (1966). official US history;
* Glenn Cross, ''Dirty War: Rhodesia and Chemical Biological Warfare, 1975–1980'', Helion & Company, 2017
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* L. F. Haber. ''The Poisonous Cloud: Chemical Warfare in the First World War'' Oxford University Press: 1986
* James W. Hammond Jr; ''Poison Gas: The Myths Versus Reality'' Greenwood Press, 1999
* Jiri Janata, [http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155242 Role of Analytical Chemistry in Defense Strategies Against Chemical and Biological Attack] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413130634/https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155242 |date=2022-04-13 }}, ''Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry,'' 2009
* Ishmael Jones, ''The Human Factor: Inside the CIA's Dysfunctional Intelligence Culture'', Encounter Books, New York 2008, revised 2010, {{ISBN|978-1-59403-382-7}}. WMD espionage.
* Benoit Morel and Kyle Olson; ''Shadows and Substance: The Chemical Weapons Convention'' Westview Press, 1993
Baris 33:
* [[Jonathan B. Tucker]]. ''Chemical Warfare from World War I to Al-Qaeda'' (2006)
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Chemical warfare}}
* [http://www.opcw.org/ Official website] of the [[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW)
* [https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/v1_rul_rule74 Rule 74. The use of chemical weapons is prohibited.] &mdash;— section on chemical weapons from ''Customary IHL Database'', an "updated version of the Study on customary [[international humanitarian law]] conducted by the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC) and originally published by [[Cambridge University Press]]."
* [http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/chemicalwarfare.html Chemical Warfare information page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113223023/http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/enviro/chemicalwarfare.html |date=2012-11-13 }}, from the Disaster Information Management Research Center of the [[U.S. Department of Health and Human Services]] including links to relevant sources in the [[U.S. National Library of Medicine]]
 
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