Pramudapur: Perbedaan antara revisi

Di Amerika Utara, '''pramudapur''' ([[bahasa Inggris]]: ''busboy'', ''busser''), yang lebih dikenali sebagai ''busboy'' atau ''busgirl'', ialah seseorang yang bekerja di [[rumah makan]] dan industri [[jasa boga]] yang bertugas membersihkan meja, membawa piring kotor ke mesin pencuci piring, mengatur meja, mengisi ulang, dan sebaliknya, serta membantu [[pelayan]].<ref>(2004.) [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/busboy "Busboy"]. ''The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition'', [[Houghton Mifflin Company]], via Dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.</ref><ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/busgirl "Busgirl"]. ''Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1)'', [[Random House]], Inc., via Dictionary.com. Retrieved on 2007-09-19.</ref><ref name="schmich2007">{{Cite news|title=Uh, no offense, but do you still say 'busboy'?|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2007-08-24/news/0708230886_1_restaurant-busser-tables|first=Mary|last=Schmich|publisher=Chicago Tribune|work=ChicagoTribune.com|date=2007-08-24|accessdate=2014-05-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/busser|work=Oxford Dictionaries|title=Busser: Definition of Busser in Oxford Dictionary (American English) (US)|publisher=Oxford University Press|accessdate=2014-06-10|quote=busser; Syllabification: bus·ser; Pronunciation: /ˈbəsər/; Noun; A person who clears tables in a restaurant or cafeteria.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macmillandictionary.com/us/dictionary/american/busser|work=Macmillan Dictionary|title=Busser - definition. American English definition of busser by Macmillan Dictionary|publisher=Macmillan Publishers Limited|accessdate=2014-06-10|quote=busser - definition; Noun [countable] American /ˈbʌsər/; a busboy}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Medlik|first=S.|title=Dictionary of Travel, Tourism and Hospitality|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s7lQZpmBsQsC&pg=PA28|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-41018-5|page=28|quote=busboy/busgirl/busser American term for assistant waiter or waitress, who pours water, clears away plates and cutlery but does not take orders or serve the food.}}</ref><ref name="mat2013">{{cite book|last=Матюшенков|first=Владимир|title=Dictionary of Americanisms, Canadianisms, Briticisms and Australianisms. Англо-русский словарь особенностей английского языка в Северной Америке, Великобритании и Австралии|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uU-NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA85|year=2013|publisher=ЛитРес|language=English, Russian|isbn=978-5-457-47832-9|page=85|quote=bus boy, bus girl, busser ''Am., Can.'' /''Br.'' commis waiter/}}</ref><ref name="onet" /> Penutur bahasa Inggris Britana mungkin tidak akrab dengan istilah tersebut. Penutur bahasa Inggris Britania menerjemahkannya sebagai ''commis waiter'', ''commis boy'', atau ''waiter's assistant''.<ref name="mat2013"/><ref>{{cite book|last=Davies|first=Christopher|title=Divided by a Common Language: A Guide to British and American English|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m1Iq294l_5gC&pg=PA1|page=1|year=2007|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=0-547-35028-7|quote=Words such as ''clapboard'', ''bleachers'', and ''busboy'' are everyday words in the US, but they would perplex the average speaker of British English.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Davies|first=Christopher|title=Divided by a Common Language: A British/American Dictionary Plus|year=1998|publisher=Mayflower Press|isbn=978-0-9660945-7-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/dividedbycommonl0000davi/page/148 148]|quote=Busboy/Busser, Waiter's assistant/Commis Waiter|url=https://archive.org/details/dividedbycommonl0000davi/page/148}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Rubinstein|first=Marv|title=American English Compendium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SqnfJcRrGMoC&pg=PT229|year=2011|publisher=Taylor Trade Publications|isbn=978-1-58979-726-0|page=229|quote=British, U.S. ... commis boy, busboy}}</ref> Istilah untuk pramudapur dalam sistem ''[[brigade de cuisine]]'' ialah ''commis de débarrasseur'', atau hanya ''débarrasseur''.<ref name="cia">{{cite book|author=[[The Culinary Institute of America]]|title=Remarkable Service: A Guide to Winning and Keeping Customers for Servers, Managers, and Restaurant Owners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sF21smQLdiEC&pg=PA53|year=2009|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-19740-0|pages=53–54}}</ref><ref name=col>{{cite book|last=Wilson|first=Kenneth G.|title=The Columbia Guide to Standard American English|url=https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetos00wils_0|url-access=registration|year=1993|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-06989-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetos00wils_0/page/80 80]|quote=A ''bus boy'' or ''busboy'' assists the waiter or waitress in a restaurant; he clears dishes (he ''buses'' or ''busses'' them), and all of his duties come under the heading of ''busing'' or ''bussing''. The origin of this Americanism is uncertain.}}</ref> Pramudapur biasanya ditempatkan di bawah pelayan dalam [[bagan organisasi]], dan adakalanya sebagai peserta magang atau pelatihan untuk kedudukan pelayan.<ref name="cia" />▼