Rodosena: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan |
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2 |
||
(7 revisi perantara oleh 3 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 44:
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherCompounds = [[
}}
'''Rodosena''', secara formal dikenal sebagai '''bis(η<sup>5</sup>-siklopentadienil)rodium(II)''', adalah suatu [[senyawa kimia]] dengan rumus [Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]. Setiap molekul mengandung sebuah atom [[rodium]] yang terikat di antara dua sistem [[aromatisitas|aromatik]] planar dari lima atom [[karbon]] yang dikenal sebagai cincin [[siklopentadienil]] dalam suatu penataan [[senyawa sandwich|sandwich]]. Senyawa ini adalah suatu [[Kimia organologam|senyawa organologam]] karena memiliki [[ikatan kovalen]] rodium–karbon ([[haptisitas|haptis]]).<ref name="Crabtree"/> [[Radikal (kimia)|Radikal]] [Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] ditemukan pada suhu diatas 150 °C atau ketika dijebak melalui pendinginan pada suhu [[nitrogen cair]] (−196 °C). Pada suhu ruangan, pasangan radikal ini bergabung melalui cincin siklopentadienil mereka untuk membentuk [[dimer]], suatu padatan kuning.<ref name="El_Murr_1979" /><ref name="Fischer_1966"/><ref name="Keller_1967"/>
Sejarah [[kimia organologam]] termasuk penemuan [[garam Zeise]] pada abad ke-19<ref name="Zeise discovery"/><ref name="Zeise review"/><ref name="DCW 1"/> dan [[nikel tetrakarbonil]].<ref name="Crabtree"/> Senyawa ini menimbulkan tantangan bagi kimiawan karena senyawa tersebut tidak sesuai dengan model [[ikatan kimia]] yang ada. Tantangan selanjutnya muncul dengan penemuan [[
Karena stabilitas dan kemudahan persiapan relatifnya, garam rodosenium adalah bahan awal yang biasa untuk menyiapkan rodosena dan rodosena tersubstitusi, yang semuanya tidak stabil. Sintesis awal menggunakan anion siklopentadienil dan [[Logam asetilasetonat|tris(asetilasetonato)rodium(III)]];<ref name="JACS_1953" /> banyak pendekatan lain telah dilaporkan, termasuk [[transmetalasi]] redoks fase gas<ref name="JACS_1982"/> dan menggunakan prekursor [[Senyawa setengah sandwich|setengah-sandwich]].<ref name="He_PhD"/> Oktafenilrodosena (suatu turunan dengan delapan [[gugus fenil]] yang menempel) adalah rodosena tersubstitusi pertama yang diisolasi pada suhu kamar, meskipun ia terurai cepat di udara. [[Kristalografi sinar-X]] menegaskan bahwa oktafenilrodosena memiliki struktur sandwich dengan [[konformasi
Peneliti [[biomedis]] telah memeriksa aplikasi senyawa rodium dan turunannya dalam kedokteran<ref name="Rh in medicine"/> dan melaporkan satu aplikasi potensial untuk turunan rodosena sebagai [[radiofarmakologi|radiofarmaka]] untuk mengobati [[kanker]] kecil.<ref name="Wenzel"/><ref name="organ distrib"/> Turunan rodosena digunakan untuk mensintesis
== Sejarah ==
[[Berkas:Zeise's-salt-anion-from-xtal-3D-SF.png|jmpl|kiri|[[Model ruang terisi]] dari [(η<sup>2</sup>-C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)PtCl<sub>3</sub>]<sup>−</sup>, [[anion]] dari garam Zeise, berdasarkan data kristalografi sinar-X<ref name="Zeise anion 1"/><ref name="Zeise anion 2"/>]]
Penemuan dalam [[kimia organologam]] telah mengarah pada wawasan penting ke dalam [[ikatan kimia]]. [[Garam Zeise]], K[PtCl<sub>3</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>)]·H<sub>2</sub>O, dilaporkan tahun 1831<ref name="Zeise discovery" /> dan penemuan [[Ludwig Mond|Mond]] pada Ni(CO)<sub>4</sub> terjadi tahun 1888.<ref name="leigh-2002"/> Masing-masing mengandung ikatan antara pusat logam dan molekul kecil, [[etilena]] dalam kasus garam Zeise dan [[karbon monoksida]] dalam kasus [[nikel tetrakarbonil]].<ref name="Zeise review" /> Model ruang terisi dari anion garam Zeise (gambar kiri)<ref name="Zeise anion 1"/><ref name="Zeise anion 2"/> menunjukkan ikatan langsung antara pusat logam [[platina]] (ditunjukkan dengan warna biru) dan atom karbon (ditampilkan dalam warna hitam) dari [[ligan]] etilena; ikatan logam–karbon tersebut adalah karakteristik yang menentukan dari spesi [[organologam]]. Model ikatan tidak dapat menjelaskan sifat ikatan logam–alkena sampai [[model Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson]] diusulkan pada tahun 1950-an.<ref name="
{{multiple image
Baris 63:
| width1 = 150
| image1 =Fulvalen.png
| caption1 = [[
| width3 = 90
| image3 =Ferrocene.svg
| caption3 = [[Rumus struktur]]
| width2 = 150
| image2 =Ferrocene_kealy.svg
| caption2 = Struktur (salah) untuk [[
}}
[[
Sifat-sifat
Stabilitas
:[Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> / [Fe(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] +0.38 V<ref name="ferrocenium redox couple"/>
Baris 81:
:[Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>+</sup> / [Rh(C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>] −1.41 V<ref name="El_Murr_1979" />
Data ini jelas menunjukkan stabilitas
== Sintesis ==
Garam rodosenium pertama kali dilaporkan<ref name="JACS_1953"/> dalam waktu dua tahun dari penemuan
:Rh<sup>+</sup> + [(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>M] → M + [(η<sup>5</sup>-C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Rh]<sup>+</sup> M = Ni atau Fe
Baris 92:
: <chem>{RhCl3.\mathit{x}H2O} + {2C5H6} + NH4PF6 -> {[(\eta^5-C5H5)2Rh]PF6}(v) + {2HCl} + {NH4Cl} + \mathit{x}H2O</chem>
Rodosena sendiri kemudian dibentuk oleh reduksi garam rodosenium dengan lelehan [[natrium]].<ref name="Fischer_1966"/> Jika lelehan yang mengandung rodosenium diperlakukan dengan logam natrium atau kalium dan kemudian [[sublimasi|disublimasi]] ke dalam [[nitrogen cair]], material polikristalin hitam dihasilkan.<ref name="Progress in IC" /> Pemanasan material ini pada suhu kamar menghasilkan padatan kuning yang telah dikonfirmasi sebagai dimer rodosena. Metode serupa dapat digunakan untuk menyiapkan dimer
== Aplikasi ==
Baris 98:
=== Penggunaan biomedis turunan ===
[[Berkas:Haloperidol.svg|jmpl|300px|[[Struktur molekul]] [[haloperidol]], suatu obat [[Antipsikotik tipikal|antipsikotik]] konvensional. Gugus fluorofenil berada di tepi kiri dari struktur yang ditunjukkan]]
Telah ada penelitian ekstensif ke dalam [[metalofarmaseutika]],<ref name=clarke-1999/><ref name=jones-2007/> termasuk diskusi tentang senyawa rodium dalam kedokteran.<ref name="Rh in medicine"/> Sebuah badan penelitian yang substansial telah meneliti menggunakan turunan
=== Interaksi logam–logam dalam
[[Berkas:Bi- and ter-metallocenes containing rhodocenyl groups.svg|jmpl|450px|Struktur garam heksafluorofosfat dari rodosenilferosen, 1,1'-
Motivasi awal untuk penyelidikan penelitian dari sistem rodosena adalah untuk memahami sifat dan ikatan dalam kelas senyawa
Studi struktur sistem
:[[Berkas:Synthesis of 1-cobaltocenyl-1'-rhodocenylferrocene cation.svg|700px|Sintesis kation 1-kobaltosenil-1'-
=== Polimer mengandung-rodosenium ===
Baris 116:
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="astruc-2007">{{cite book |last= Astruc |first=D. |authorlink= Didier Astruc |year= 2007 |title= Organometallic Chemistry and Catalysis |location= Berlin |publisher= [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] |pages= 41–43 |isbn= 978-3-540-46128-9 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=aVyfo52-nRsC&pg=PA41 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="baghurst-1989">{{Cite journal |last1= Baghurst |first1= D. R. |last2= Mingos |first2= D. M. P. |authorlink2= Michael Mingos |last3= Watson |first3= M. J. |year= 1989 |title= Application of Microwave Dielectric Loss Heating Effects for the Rapid and Convenient Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 368 |issue= 3 |pages= C43–C45 |doi= 10.1016/0022-328X(89)85418-X |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="baghurst-1990">{{Cite journal |last1= Baghurst |first1= D. R. |last2= Mingos |first2= D. M. P. |authorlink2= Michael Mingos |year= 1990 |title= Design and Application of a Reflux Modification for the Synthesis of Organometallic Compounds Using Microwave Dielectric Loss Heating Effects |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 384 |issue= 3 |pages= C57–C60 |doi= 10.1016/0022-328X(90)87135-Z |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Chromatographia">{{cite journal |last1= Andre |first1=M. |last2= Schottenberger |first2=H. |last3= Tessadri |first3=R. |last4= Ingram |first4=G. |last5= Jaitner |first5=P. |last6= Schwarzhans |first6=K. E. |year=1990 |title= Synthesis and Preparative HPLC-Separation of Heteronuclear Oligometallocenes. Isolation of Cations of Rhodocenylferrocene, 1,1'-Dirhodocenylferrocene, and 1-Cobaltocenyl-1'-rhodocenylferrocene |journal= [[Chromatographia]] |volume= 30 |issue= 9–10 |pages= 543–545 |doi= 10.1007/BF02269802 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="clarke-1999">{{cite book |author1= Clarke, M. J. |author2= Sadler, P. J. |year= 1999 |title= Metallopharmaceuticals: Diagnosis and therapy |location= Berlin |publisher= Springer |isbn= 3-540-65308-2 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="clarke-2002">{{Cite journal |last1= Clarke |first1= M. J. |year= 2002 |title= Ruthenium Metallopharmaceuticals |journal= [[Coordination Chemistry Reviews]] |volume= 232 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 69–93 |doi= 10.1016/S0010-8545(02)00025-5 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="cobaltocenium">{{cite journal |last1= Connelly |first1=N. G. |author2= Geiger |first2=W. E. |title= Chemical Redox Agents for Organometallic Chemistry |journal= [[Chemical Reviews]] |year= 1996 |volume= 96 |issue= 2 |pages= 877–910 |doi= 10.1021/cr940053x |pmid= 11848774 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Collins_1995">{{Cite journal |last1= Collins |first1= J. E. |last2= Castellani |first2= M. P. |last3= Rheingold |first3= A. L. |last4= Miller |first4= E. J. |last5= Geiger |first5= W. E. |last6= Rieger |first6= A. L. |last7= Rieger |first7= P. H. |year= 1995 |title= Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular-Structure of Bis(tetraphenylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium(II) |journal= [[Organometallics]] |volume= 14 |issue= 3 |pages= 1232–1238 |doi= 10.1021/om00003a025 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Crabtree">{{cite book |last= Crabtree |first= R. H. |authorlink= Robert H. Crabtree |year= 2009 |title= The Organometallic Chemistry of the Transition Metals |edition=
<ref name="DCW 1">{{cite book |title= Modern Coordination Chemistry: The Legacy of Joseph Chatt |editor1-last= Leigh |editor1-first= G. J. |editor2-last= Winterton |editor2-first= N. |year= 2002 |publisher= [[RSC Publishing]] |chapter= Some Notes on the Early Development of Models of Bonding in Olefin-Metal Complexes |last= Winterton |first= N. |pages=
<ref name="DCW 2">{{cite journal |title= A Historical Perspective on Dewar's Landmark Contribution to Organometallic Chemistry |last= Mingos |first= D. Michael P. |authorlink= Michael Mingos |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 635 |issue=
<ref name="Dewar-Chatt-Duncanson">{{cite journal |last= Mingos |first=D. M. P. |authorlink= Michael Mingos |year= 2001 |title= A Historical Perspective on Dewar's Landmark Contribution to Organometallic Chemistry |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 635 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 1–8 |doi= 10.1016/S0022-328X(01)01155-X |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="eiland-1952">{{Cite journal |first1= P. F. |last1= Eiland |first2= R. |last2= Pepinsky |year= 1952 |title= X-ray Examination of Iron Biscyclopentadienyl |journal= [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] |volume= 74 |issue= 19 |page= 4971 |doi= 10.1021/ja01139a527 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="El_Murr_1979">{{Cite journal |last1= El Murr |first1= N. |last2= Sheats |first2= J. E. |last3= Geiger |first3= W. E. |last4= Holloway |first4= J. D. L. |year= 1979 |title= Electrochemical Reduction Pathways of the Rhodocenium Ion. Dimerization and Reduction of Rhodocene |journal= [[Inorganic Chemistry (
<ref name="EOFischer">{{Cite journal |last1= Fischer |first1= E. O. |authorlink1= Ernst Otto Fischer |last2= Pfab |first2= W. |title= Zur Kristallstruktur der Di-Cyclopentadienyl-Verbindungen des zweiwertigen Eisens, Kobalts und Nickels |trans-title= On the crystal structure of the dicyclopentadienyl compounds of divalent iron, cobalt and nickel |journal= [[Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie]] |language=
<ref name="FerroceneHistory">{{Cite journal |first1= A. |last2= Pelegrino |first2= A. C. |last3= Darin |first3= V. A. |year= 2004 |title= Ferrocene: 50 Years of Transition Metal Organometallic Chemistry — From Organic and Inorganic to Supramolecular Chemistry |last1= Federman Neto |journal= [[ChemInform]] |volume= 35 |issue= 43 |doi= 10.1002/chin.200443242 |language=en}} (Abstract; original published in ''[[Trends in Organometallic Chemistry]]'', '''4''':147–169, 2002)</ref>
<ref name="ferrocene bonding">{{cite book |author1= Mehrotra, R. C. |author2= Singh, A. |year= 2007 |title= Organometallic Chemistry: A Unified Approach |edition=
<ref name="ferrocenium redox couple">{{cite journal |last1= Pavlishchuk |first1=V. V. |last2= Addison |first2=A. W. |year= 2000 |title= Conversion Constants for Redox Potentials Measured Versus Different Reference Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions at 25 °C |journal= [[Inorganica Chimica Acta]] |volume= 298 |issue= 1 |pages= 97–102 |doi= 10.1016/S0020-1693(99)00407-7 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Fischer_1966">{{Cite journal |last1= Fischer |first1= E. O. |last2= Wawersik |first2= H. |authorlink1= Ernst Otto Fischer |year= 1966 |title= Über Aromatenkomplexe von Metallen. LXXXVIII. Über Monomeres und Dimeres Dicyclopentadienylrhodium und Dicyclopentadienyliridium und Über Ein Neues Verfahren Zur Darstellung Ungeladener Metall-Aromaten-Komplexe |trans-title= Aromatic Complexes of Metals. LXXXVIII. On the Monomers and Dimers Dicyclopentadienylrhodium and Dicyclopentadienyliridium and a New Method for the Preparation of Uncharged Metal-Aromatic Complexes |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 5 |issue= 6 |pages= 559–567 |language=
<ref name="fouda-2007">{{Cite journal |last1= Fouda |first1= M. F. R. |last2= Abd-Elzaher |first2= M. M. |last3= Abdelsamaia |first3= R. A. |last4= Labib |first4= A. A. |year= 2007 |title= On the Medicinal Chemistry of Ferrocene |journal= [[Applied Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 21 |issue= 8 |pages= 613–625 |doi= 10.1002/aoc.1202 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="He_PhD">{{Cite book |last= He |first= H. T. |title= Synthesis and Characterisation of Metallocenes Containing Bulky Cyclopentadienyl Ligands |type= PhD thesis |year= 1999 |location= [[University of Sydney]] |oclc=222646266 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Hoffman">{{Cite journal |last1= Laszlo |first1= P. |last2= Hoffmann |first2= R. |authorlink2= Roald Hoffman |year= 2000 |title= Ferrocene: Ironclad History or Rashomon Tale? |journal= [[Angewandte Chemie International Edition]] |volume= 39 |issue=1 |pages= 123–124 |doi= 10.1002/(SICI)1521-3773(20000103)39:1<123::AID-ANIE123>3.0.CO;2-Z |pmid=10649350 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="JACS_1953">{{Cite journal|last1= Cotton |first1= F. A. |authorlink1= F. Albert Cotton |last2= Whipple |first2= R. O. |last3= Wilkinson |first3= G. |authorlink3= Geoffrey Wilkinson |year= 1953 |title= Bis-Cyclopentadienyl Compounds of Rhodium(III) and Iridium(III) |journal= [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] |volume= 75 |issue= 14 |pages= 3586–3587 |doi= 10.1021/ja01110a504 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="JACS_1982">{{Cite journal |last1= Jacobson |first1= D. B. |last2= Byrd |first2= G. D. |last3= Freiser |first3= B. S. |year= 1982 |title= Generation of Titanocene and Rhodocene Cations in the Gas Phase by a Novel Metal-Switching Reaction |journal= [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] |volume= 104 |issue= 8 |pages= 2320–2321 |doi= 10.1021/ja00372a041 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="jones-2007">{{cite book |last1= Jones |first1=C. J. |last2= Thornback |first2=J. |year= 2007 |title= Medicinal Applications of Coordination Chemistry |location= Cambridge, UK |publisher= RSC Publishing |isbn= 978-0-85404-596-9 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Keller_1967">{{Cite journal |last1= Keller |first1= H. J. |last2= Wawersik |first2= H. |year= 1967 |title= Spektroskopische Untersuchungen an Komplexverbindungen. VI. EPR-spektren von (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Rh und (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ir |trans-title= Spectroscopic studies of complex compounds. VI. EPR spectra of (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Rh and (C<sub>5</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Ir |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 8 |issue= 1 |pages= 185–188 |language=
<ref name="leigh-2002">{{cite book |editor1-last= Leigh |editor1-first= G. J. |editor2-last= Winterton |editor2-first= N. |year= 2002 |chapter= Section D: Transition Metal Complexes of Olefins, Acetylenes, Arenes and Related Isolobal COmpounds |title= Modern Coordination Chemistry: The Legacy of Joseph Chatt |location= Cambridge, UK |publisher= RSC Publishing |pages= 101–110 |isbn= 0-85404-469-8 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=VoBxtPb5zCcC&pg=PA101 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="linked metallocenes">{{cite journal |last1= Barlow |first1=S. |last2= O'Hare |first2=D. |year= 1997 |title= Metal–Metal Interactions in Linked Metallocenes |journal= [[Chemical Reviews]] |volume= 97 |issue= 3 |pages= 637–670 |doi= 10.1021/cr960083v |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Nobel Prize">{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1973/ |title= The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973 |publisher= [[Nobel Foundation]] |accessdate= 12 September 2010 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="New Scientist Nobel Prize">{{cite journal |url= https://books.google.com.au/books?id=UJd_rRSXJPcC&pg=PA335 |title= Metal Sandwiches |journal= [[New Scientist]] |date= 1 November 1973 |accessdate= 17 June 2017 |volume= 60 |issue= 870 |page= 335 |last= Sherwood |first= Martin |authorlink= Martin Sherwood |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="organ distrib">{{Cite journal |last1= Wenzel |first1= M. |last2= Wu |first2= Y. F. |year= 1987 |title= Abtrennung von [<sup>103''m''</sup>Rh]Rhodocen-Derivaten von den Analogen [<sup>103</sup>Ru]Ruthenocen-Derivaten und deren Organ-Verteilung |trans-title = Separation of [<sup>103''m''</sup>Rh]rhodocene derivatives from the parent [<sup>103</sup>Ru]ruthenocene derivatives and their organ distribution |language=
<ref name="Pauson_Kealy">{{Cite journal |last1= Kealy |first1= T. J. |last2= Pauson |first2= P. L. |year= 1951 |title= A New Type of Organo-Iron Compound |journal= [[Nature (
<ref name="Progress in IC">{{cite journal |last1= De Bruin |first1= B. |last2= Hetterscheid |first2=D. G. H. |last3= Koekkoek |first3=A. J. J. |last4= Grützmacher |first4=H. |year= 2007 |title= The Organometallic Chemistry of Rh–, Ir–, Pd–, and Pt–Based Radicals: Higher Valent Species |journal= [[Progress in Inorganic Chemistry]] |volume=55 |pages= 247–354 |isbn= 978-0-471-68242-4 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=N7yOMUn9HWIC&pg=PA281 |doi=10.1002/9780470144428.ch5 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Rh in medicine">{{cite book |last= Pruchnik |first=F. P. |year= 2005 |chapter= <sub>45</sub>Rh — Rhodium in Medicine |editor1-last= Gielen |editor1-first= M. |editor2-last= Tiekink |editor2-first= E. R. T |title= Metallotherapeutic Drugs and Metal-Based Diagnostic Agents: The Use of Metals in Medicine |location= Hoboken, NJ |publisher= Wiley |pages= 379–398 |isbn= 0-470-86403-6 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=vJBLE6G0aIAC&pg=PA379 |doi=10.1002/0470864052.ch20 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="termetallocenes">{{cite journal |last1= Jaitner|first1=P. |last2= Schottenberger|first2=H. |last3= Gamper|first3=S. |last4= Obendorf|first4=D. |year= 1994 |title= Termetallocenes |journal= [[Journal of Organometallic Chemistry]] |volume= 475 |issue= 1–2 |pages= 113–120 |doi= 10.1016/0022-328X(94)84013-X |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Wagner_2006">{{cite journal |last= Wagner |first=M. |year= 2006 |title= A New Dimension in Multinuclear Metallocene Complexes |journal= [[Angewandte Chemie International Edition]] |volume= 45 |issue= 36 |pages= 5916–5918 |doi= 10.1002/anie.200601787 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Wenzel">{{Cite journal |last1= Wenzel |first1= M. |last2= Wu |first2= Y. |year= 1988 |title= Ferrocen-, Ruthenocen-bzw. Rhodocen-analoga von Haloperidol Synthese und Organverteilung nach Markierung mit <sup>103</sup>Ru-bzw. <sup>103''m''</sup>Rh |trans-title= Ferrocene, ruthenocene and rhodocene analogs in haloperidol synthesis and organ distribution after labeling with <sup>103</sup>Ru and <sup>103''m''</sup>Rh |language=
<ref name="werner-2008">{{cite book |last= Werner |first=H. |year= 2008 |location= New York |title= Landmarks in Organo-Transition Metal Chemistry: A Personal View |publisher= Springer Science |pages= 161–163 |isbn= 978-0-387-09847-0 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=dP4LTfaPzAMC&pg=PA161 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="wilkinson-1952">{{Cite journal |last1= Wilkinson |first1= G. |authorlink1= Geoffrey Wilkinson |last2= Rosenblum |first2= M. |last3= Whiting |first3= M. C. |last4= Woodward |first4= R. B. |authorlink4= Robert Burns Woodward |year= 1952 |title= The Structure of Iron ''Bis''-Cyclopentadienyl |journal= [[Journal of the American Chemical Society]] |volume= 74 |issue= 8 |pages= 2125–2126 |doi= 10.1021/ja01128a527 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Yan-2015">{{cite journal |last1= Yan|first1 = Y.|last2= Deaton|first2= T. M.|last3= Zhang|first3= J.|last4= Hongkun|first4= H.|last5= Hayat|first5= J.|last6= Pageni|first6= P.|last7= Matyjaszewski|first7= K.|last8= Tang|first8= C.|title= The Syntheses of Monosubstituted Rhodocenium Derivatives, Monomers and Polymers|journal= [[Macromolecules (
<ref name="Zeise anion 1">{{cite journal |title= The crystal and molecular structure of Zeise's salt, KPtCl<sub>3</sub>.C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O |last1= Black |first1= M. |last2= Mais |first2= R. H. B. |last3= Owston |first3= P. G. |authorlink3= P. G. Owston |year= 1969 |journal= [[Acta Crystallographica B]] |volume= 25 |issue= 9 |pages= 1753–1759 |doi= 10.1107/S0567740869004699 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeise anion 2">{{cite journal |last1= Jarvis |first1=J. A. J. |last2= Kilbourn |first2=B. T. |last3= Owston |first3= P. G. |authorlink3= P. G. Owston |year= 1971 |title= A Re-determination of the Crystal and Molecular Structure of Zeise's salt, KPtCl<sub>3</sub>.C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>.H<sub>2</sub>O |journal= [[Acta Crystallographica B]] |volume= 27 |issue= 2 |pages= 366–372 |doi= 10.1107/S0567740871002231 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="Zeise discovery">{{cite journal |last1= Zeise |first1= W. C. |authorlink= William Christopher Zeise |year= 1831 |title= Von der Wirkung zwischen Platinchlorid und Alkohol, und von den dabei entstehenden neuen Substanzen |trans-title= On the interaction between platinum chloride and alcohol, and the new substances thereby formed |journal= [[Annalen der Physik]] |language=
<ref name="Zeise review">{{cite journal |last= Hunt |first= L. B. |year= 1984 |title= The First Organometallic Compounds: William Christopher Zeise and his Platinum Complexes |journal= [[Platinum Metals Review]] |volume= 28 |issue= 2 |pages= 76–83 |url= http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v28-i2-076-083.pdf |language= en |access-date= 2018-07-12 |archive-date= 2015-09-24 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150924074325/http://www.platinummetalsreview.com/pdf/pmr-v28-i2-076-083.pdf |dead-url= yes }}</ref>}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Commonscat-inline|Rhodocene|Rodosena}}▼
{{Senyawa rodium}}
▲{{Commonscat|Rhodocene}}
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Senyawa organorodium]]
|