Sindrom Kessler: Perbedaan antara revisi
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▲[[File:Debris-GEO1280.jpg|thumb|250px|Populasi serpihan angkasa dilihat dari luar [[orbit geosinkron]] (GEO). Ada dua medan serpihan utama, yaitu cincin objek di GEO dan awan objek di [[orbit bumi rendah]] (LEO).]]
'''Sindrom Kessler''' (juga disebut '''efek Kessler''',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://articles.cnn.com/2002-05-03/tech/orbit.debris_1_low-earth-orbits-space-junk-international-space-station?_s=PM:TECH |title=Scientist: Space weapons pose debris threat – CNN |publisher=Articles.cnn.com |date=2002-05-03 |accessdate=2011-03-17 |archive-date=2012-09-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930100948/http://articles.cnn.com/2002-05-03/tech/orbit.debris_1_low-earth-orbits-space-junk-international-space-station?_s=PM:TECH |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/98jul/junk.htm |title=The Danger of Space Junk – 98.07 |publisher=Theatlantic.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-17}}</ref> '''''collisional cascading''''', atau '''''ablation cascade'''''), dipaparkan oleh ilmuwan [[NASA]] [[Donald J. Kessler]] tahun 1978, adalah skenario ketika kepadatan objek di [[orbit bumi rendah]] (LEO) begitu tinggi sampai-sampai tabrakan antarobjek bisa memunculkan kaskade, artinya setiap tabrakan menghasilkan [[serpihan angkasa]] yang meningkatkan kemungkinan adanya tabrakan lain.<ref name="kessler">{{cite journal | author=Donald J. Kessler and Burton G. Cour-Palais | title=Collision Frequency of Artificial Satellites: The Creation of a Debris Belt | journal=Journal of Geophysical Research | year=1978 | volume=83 | pages=2637–2646 | doi=10.1029/JA083iA06p02637|bibcode = 1978JGR....83.2637K }}</ref> Salah satu dampaknya adalah persebaran serpihan di orbit dapat mengakibatkan [[penjelajahan luar angkasa]], bahkan pemakaian [[satelit]], mustahil dilakukan selama beberapa generasi umat manusia.<ref name="kessler"/>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Uji rudal anti-satelit Cina 2007]]
* [[Tabrakan satelit 2009]]
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* [[Sapu laser]]
* [[P78-1]]
* [[SNAP-10A]]
* [[Serpihan angkasa]]
* [[Space Liability Convention]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* {{cite web
| url = http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/files/KesSym.html
| title = The Kessler Syndrome (As Discussed by Donald J. Kessler)
| accessdate = 2010-05-26
| author =
| last = Kessler
| first = D
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| date =
| year = 2009
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| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100527195029/http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/files/KesSym.html
| archivedate = 2010-05-27
| dateformat =
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| dead-url = yes
}}
* An article in the July 2009 issue of ''[[Popular Mechanics]]'' by Glenn Harlan Reynolds discusses the Kessler Syndrome in regards to the February, [[2009 satellite collision]] and how international law may need to address the problem to help prevent future incidents: Reynolds, G. H. (2009, July). Collision course. ''Popular Mechanics'', p.
* Kessler was featured in an article named, "[http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/05/ff_space_junk/ The Looming Space Junk Crisis: It’s Time to Take Out the Trash]," which appeared in the June 2010 issue of [[Wired magazine|Wired Magazine]].▼
== Pranala luar ==▼
▲*Kessler was featured in an article named, "[http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/05/ff_space_junk/ The Looming Space Junk Crisis: It’s Time to Take Out the Trash]," which appeared in the June 2010 issue of [[Wired magazine|Wired Magazine]].
* [http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/ Don Kessler's Web Page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070926215931/http://webpages.charter.net/dkessler/ |date=2007-09-26 }}
▲==Pranala luar==
* [http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap090218.html APOD – Satellites Collide in Low Earth Orbit ]
* [http://lasp.colorado.edu/~lix/class/asen5335/hw6.html Mathematical Modeling of debris flux] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228121658/http://lasp.colorado.edu/~lix/class/asen5335/hw6.html |date=2019-02-28 }}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/06/science/space/06orbi.html New York Times: Orbiting Junk, Once a Nuisance, Is Now a Threat ]
* [http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/15.05/st_houston.html Wired: Houston we have a trash problem]
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* [http://hosted2.ap.org/txash/f7ded15e4d4846268a17b79c1c4b7cb8/Article_2011-09-01-Space%20Junk/id-a08163f140094ef8ab62a3cf4a6d0826 Associated Press]: "Space junk littering orbit; might need cleaning up" (1 September 2011)
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