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{{Lua|Module:Convert}}
'''Templat {{tl|convert}}''' mengubah sebuah nilai pengukuran (''angka'' × ''satuan'') ke dalam pengukuran dengan satuan yang berbeda, dan kemudian menampilkan hasilnya dalam tampilan yang telah diformat. Daftar lengkap simbol-simbol satuan yang dikenali oleh templat dapat dilihat [[Modul:Convert/documentation/conversion data/doc|di sini]].
Sebagai contoh:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|km|mi}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|km|mi}} <small>(satuan kilometer, dikonversi menjadi mil)</small>
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|7|mi|km}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|7|mi|km}} <small>(satuan mil, dikonversi menjadi kilometer)</small>
''Angka'' dapat dibulatkan, dan ''satuan'' dapat disingkat menjadi simbol:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|7|mi|km|2|abbr=on}}
''Rentang'' nilai dapat ditulis dengan menggunakan <code>|to|...</code> atau <code>|-|...</code>:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|to|5|km|mi}}
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|-|5|km|mi}}
Contoh penggunaan beberapa efek:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|-|5|km|mi|2|abbr=on}}
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|and|5|km|mi|sigfig=3|abbr=off}}
{{hatnote|Lihat [[Bantuan:Convert]] untuk informasi teknis yang lebih mendetail}}
==Satuan yang ingin dikonversikan==
{{hatnote|Lihat pula: rangkuman di [[Templat:Convert/list of units|Daftar lengkap unit untuk {{tlf|Convert}}]] dan daftar lengkap di [[Modul:Convert/documentation/conversion data/doc]]}}
Tulis ''satuan asal'' yang ingin dikonversikan dan ''satuan hasil'' konversi:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|lb|kg}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|lb|kg}}
:Satuan [[International System of Units|SI]] umumnya memperbolehkan penggunaan prefiks, seperti "m" untuk mili (10<sup>−3</sup>), dan "M" untuk mega (10<sup>6</sup>)
:Untuk satuan yang menggunakan "per", gunakan "/" (garis miring). Contoh: kg/ha (lihat [[Templat:Convert/doc#Satuan dengan 'per': kg/ha, mil per galon|§ satuan dengan 'per': kg/ha]] dan [[Templat:Convert/doc#Mata uang per satuan: $/mi → $/km|§ Mata uang per satuan: $/km]])
:Untuk satuan yang menggunakan tiga besaran, dll., lihat {{cl|Convert-like templates}}
==Nama satuan atau simbolnya: ''1 kilogram'' atau ''1 kg''?==
Secara ''default'', satuan pertama dituliskan dalam nama satuannya, dan satuan kedua (di dalam tanda kurung) dituliskan dalam bentuk simbol satuannya (atau singkatannya):
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|oz|kg}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|oz|kg}}
Penggunaan {{para|abbr|in}} akan menampilkan simbol untuk satuan pertama (yang ada di sisi kiri), dan nama untuk satuan kedua:
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=in}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=in}}
Untuk menyingkat nama kedua satuan, atau tidak menggunakan singkatan/simbol sama sekali:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=off}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=off}}
===Kenyamanan: templat {{tlf|cvt}} menggunakan {{para|abbr|on}} secara ''default''===
Templat {{tl|cvt}} sama saja dengan {{tlf|convert}}, kecuali templat itu menggunakan {{para|abbr|on}} sebagai standar. Opsi-opsi {{tlf|convert}} yang lain juga tersedia di {{tlf|cvt}}. Contoh penggunaan:
:<code><nowiki>{{cvt|1|oz|kg}}</nowiki></code> → {{cvt|1|oz|kg}}
sama saja dengan:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{cvt|1|oz|kg|abbr=on}}
==Adjektiva: ''sepanjang 10-mil''==
Penggunaan {{para|adj|on}} menghasilkan tanda hubung antara nilai dan nama satuan:
* <code>Perjalanan sepanjang <nowiki>{{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}}</nowiki>.</code> → Perjalanan sepanjang {{convert|10|mi|km|adj=on}}.
Hasil standar, sebagai pembanding:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|mi|km}}</nowiki> sebelum tujuan.</code> → {{convert|10|mi|km}} sebelum tujuan.
{{para|adj|on}} Tidak menghasilkan tanda hubung pada simbol/singkatan dari satuan:
* <code>Paku berukuran <nowiki>{{convert|9|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}}</nowiki> nail</code> → Paku berukuran {{convert|9|in|cm|adj=on|abbr=on}}
==Pembulatan: ''100 ft'' itu setara ''30 m'' atau ''30.5 m'' atau ''30.48 m''?==
{{hatnote|Lihat {{section link|Bantuan:Convert#Pembulatan}} untuk penjelasan lebih matematis untuk pilihan-pilihan pembulatan.}}
Berdasarkan definisi, 100 ft setara dengan {{convert|100|ft|m|sigfig=4|disp=out}}. Tapi secara praktik, pembulatan lebih umum dijumpai dan digunakan. Ada beberapa cara untuk membulatkan.
===Pembulatan standar===
Secara standar (''default''), templat {{tlf|Convert}} akan menghasilkan konversi yang akan dibulatkan ke presisi yang sebanding dengan nilai input. Pembulatan ini dihitung dari jumlah digit setelah koma desimal — or the negative of the number of non-significant zeroes before the point—is increased by one if the conversion is a multiplication by a number between 0.02 and 0.2, remains the same if the factor is between 0.2 and 2, is decreased by 1 if it is between 2 and 20, and so on) or to two significant digits, whichever is more precise. An exception to this is ''rounding temperatures'' (see [[#Rounding temperatures|below]]).
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="3" |
|-
|'''Input'''||'''
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|123|ft|m|-1}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|123|ft|m|-1}} ||
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|123|ft|m}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|123|ft|m}} || same output as with 0 (below)
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|123|ft|m|0}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|123|ft|m|0}} ||
Baris 53 ⟶ 79:
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|123|ft|m|1}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|123|ft|m|1}} ||
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|m
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|m|0}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|m|0}} ||
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|m|1}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|m|1}} ||
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|m|2}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|m|2}} || exact value is 152.4 m
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|cm|-3}} ||
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|cm}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|cm}} || same output as with <code>-3</code> (above), because the conversion factor is between 20 and 200 (hence, it should decrease input value's double-zero precision (−2) by 2), but the conversion must produce two significant digits at a minimum (hence, a higher triple-zero precision (−3) is used)
|-
|<code><nowiki>{{convert|500|ft|cm|0}}</nowiki></code> || {{convert|500|ft|cm|0}} ||
|}''Convert'' supports four types of rounding:
===
Specify the desired precision with an integer as the ''fourth unnamed parameter'' (or third unnamed parameter if the "convert to" parameter is omitted; or fifth unnamed parameter if a range is specified; or fourth unnamed parameter again if a range is specified and the "convert to" parameter is omitted; needs to be replaced with a "precision" named parameter). The conversion is rounded off to the nearest
===
To specify the output number to be with ''n'' significant figures use {{para|sigfig|<number>}}:
*
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1200|ft|m}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1200|ft|m}}
Setting {{para|sigfig}} to a value less than 1 is meaningless:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1200|ft|m|sigfig=0}} {{nay}}
===
Using {{para|round|5}} rounds the outcome to a multiple of 5.
Similar: using {{para|round|25}} rounds the outcome to a multiple of 25.
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|m|ft|sigfig=4}}
In a range, one can round ''each value'' individually to the default. Use {{para|round|each}}:
===<span id="Round to a multiple of a given fraction"></span>Round to a multiple of a given fraction: ''{{frac|2|3|16}} inch''
Specify the desired ''denominator'' using {{para|frac|<some positive integer>}}. ([[Fraction (mathematics)|Denominator]] is the below-the-slash number, for example the 3 in {{frac|1|3}}).
The fraction is reduced when possible:
Default behavior uses decimal notation:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|5.56|cm|in}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|5.56|cm|in}}
===
In temperatures, the conversion will be rounded either to the precision comparable to that of the input value or to that which would give three significant figures when expressed in kelvins, whichever is more precise.
#{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10,000|C|F K}}
Baris 106 ⟶ 143:
#{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|-272|C|F K}}
#{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|-272|C}}
#{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|
#{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|0|C|F K}}
Baris 115 ⟶ 152:
:{{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10000|C|0}}
The precision of the input number in example (2) is six, so the precision of the Fahrenheit output is, whereas before, Kelvins had determined it to be three. Examples (3) and (4) show how this can be hidden and generate questions, but it occurs there because the Kelvins conversion generated two fractional parts. (Before it was the input number that generated the fractional part.) In example (3) the three input digits converted
===Rounding input===
There is limited support for rounding the displayed ''input'' number. The rounding takes place ''after'' conversion, so the output is based on the full-precision input. This is useful when the input is produced by {{tlc|#expr:}} or otherwise available to a higher precision than is usefully displayed, and it's desirable to avoid double-rounding.
To round the input to a specified number of digits after the decimal point, use one of the parameters:
* {{para|adj|ri0}}
* {{para|adj|ri1}}
* {{para|adj|ri2}}
* {{para|adj|ri3}}
Note that it is not possible to round above the decimal place ({{para|adj|ri-1}}{{nay}}). Neither is there support for significant figures, multiples of 5, or any other output-rounding feature.
The default precision is computed based on the input, so an explicit output precision must usually be supplied:
* {{tlc|convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj{{=}}ri0}} → {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|adj=ri0}} {{nay}} (precisions are mismatched)
* {{tlc|convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj{{=}}ri0}} → {{convert|4.14159|mi|km|0|adj=ri0}} {{aye}}
In this case, if the input were rounded before conversion, a different result would be obtained:
* {{tlc|convert|<nowiki>{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}</nowiki>|mi|km|0}} → {{convert|{{#expr:4.14159 round 0}}|mi|km|0}} {{nay}} (rounds intermediate calculation, giving a different result)
==Into multiple units: ''{{convert|10|C|F K}}''==
Separate the multiple output units by a space:
If the output unit names contain spaces, use
See also:
* For multiple-unit options like ''1 ft 5 in'', see {{section link||In input}} and {{section link||In output}}.
==Ranges of values==
{{For|a conversion of a difference|#Units of difference}}
A ''range'' converts ''two'' values and separates them by your choice of words and punctuation.
===
Range indicators are entered as the second parameter (between the values). Range separators can be:<br
{{Convert/doc/range separator list}}
===Multiple dimensions: ''{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft|abbr=on}}''===
Use <code>×</code>, multiplication sign, or <code>x</code>, letter:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|6|x|12|m|ft}}
In science, the formal way is to set <code>|x|</code> and {{para|abbr|on}} (keeping dimensions right, like in ''area = x km<sup>2</sup>''):
===Lists
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|20|,|40|, or|60|mi}}
===About ''feet, inch'' in ranges and multiples===
While it is possible to enter feet, inch in a simple conversion, this is not possible for ranges:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|ft|3|in|x|3|ft|5|in|mm}}</nowiki></code>
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|ft|3|in|mm}}
However, converting metric units into feet and inches with {{para|order|flip}} can produce the desired output:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|380|x|1040|mm|ftin|order=flip}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|380|x|1040|mm|ftin|order=flip}}
==
===
Default spelling of units is in the en
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|1|m|ft}}</nowiki></code>
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|1|m|ft|sp=us}}</nowiki></code>
===<span id="spell"></span>Spell out numbers: ''ten miles''
To write a number in words, use {{para|spell|in}}:
To spell out both in and out values, use {{para|spell|on}}:
To make first letter a capital, use {{para|spell|In}}, {{para|spell|On}}
Remember that the spelling of the units (ft, m) is independently set by {{para|abbr|}}. To the extreme:
===Inserted before units: ''4 planted acres''===
<code>disp=preunit</code> is similar, but has no separator after the specified text, and can have different text for the output value:
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted }}
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|4|acre||disp=preunit|planted |reforested-}}
===After adjective unit: ''A {{convert|10|ft|ft|adj=mid|-long|disp=out|order=flip}} corridor''===
Note that two units (in this case, ft and m) are required. Use with just one unit will generate an error message.
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|ft|m|adj=mid|-long}}
===Plurals: ''1 inch, 2 inches''===
The unit symbol is singular always. Depending on the preceding number only, a unit name can be shown plural.
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|metre}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|metre}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|metre}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|metre}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|metre|abbr=on}}
;Exception:
Entering the unit
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|100|foot|abbr=off}}</nowiki></code>
===Fractions: ''one-eighth of an imperial pint''===
The convert template also supports spelling out fractions.
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|3+1/2|oz|g|spell=in}}
Any additional words needed for the fraction can also be added at the end of the template.
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1/8|imppt|ml|spell=in|adj=pre|of an}}
<!-- todo: decimals & negative examples -->
===Wrapping and line breaking===
:See {{section link|Help:Convert|Wrapping and line breaking}}
===<span id="million"></span>Spelling out "thousands", "millions", etc.===
Most unit codes accept a prefix of e3 (thousand) or e6 (million) or e9 (billion).
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|120|e6acre}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|120|e6acre}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|120|e6acre|e3km2}}
To display both input and output in scientific notation, use {{para|abbr|on}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=on}}
To spell out "thousands", "millions", etc., {{para|abbr|unit}} abbreviates the unit; {{para|abbr|off}} displays both full unit names.
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=unit}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|100|e6mi|e6km|abbr=off}}
==
===
{{Sidebar metric prefixes (small)}}
Units can have an [[metric prefix|SI prefix]] like <code>G</code> before the unit: <code>Gm</code>, and <code>giga</code> before the name: <code>
To illustrate, these are trivial calculations (from
* {{convert|12|Gm|m|abbr=on}}
* {{convert|12|μm|m|abbr=on}}
The prefix can be added before the SI unit (here: unit <code>m</code> for
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|12|Gm|mi|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code>
* <code>Mm</code>: {{convert|12|Mm|mi|abbr=on}}
* <code>km</code>: {{convert|12|km|ft|abbr=on}}
* <code>mm</code>: {{convert|12|mm|in|abbr=on}}
* <code>
* <code>um</code>: {{convert|12|um|mm|abbr=on}} (letter "u" can be used for "
The prefix can be used in the output unit:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|12000|mi|Mm|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code>
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|12|in|μm|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code>
As an exception, the non-SI unit "inch" can have the "
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|12|
===
====In the unit: ''e6m''====
[[Engineering notation]] can be entered as a "prefix" to the unit:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|70|e6m}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|70|e6m|abbr=on}}
The same is possible for the output unit:
Any standard unit (not a combination, multiple, or built-in unit) can have such a prefix:
* <code>e6</code> (million), * <code>e9</code> (billion), * <code>e12</code> (trillion), * <code>e15</code> (quadrillion). ===
In [[scientific notation]], a number is written like {{
With {{tlf|convert}}, the input can be in e-notation such as <code>12.3e4</code>. This value is displayed as a power of ten, and the output is displayed in scientific notation, except that an output value satisfying 0.01 <= v < 1000 is shown as a normal number. In addition, if the output value is 1000 and sigfig=4 is used, the value is displayed as a normal number.
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|12.3e-15|atm|atm|abbr=on}}
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|0.00000005|atm|atm|abbr=on}}
===Input with fractions: ''{{convert|1+1/2|in|mm|1}}''===
The number to convert can be written in fractions. Both <code>/</code> (keyboard slash) and <code>⁄</code> (fraction slash) are accepted:
With positive [[mixed number]]s (a positive integer and a fraction), use a <code>+</code> sign
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}
With negative mixed numbers, use a hyphen <code>-</code> and repeat it:
Note that the following cases are not interpreted as mixed numbers:
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2-1⁄2|in|mm|1}}. This is interpreted as a range from 2 inches to 1⁄2 inch.
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|-2+1⁄2|in|mm|1}} {{nay}} This is neither a mixed number nor a range, and mathematical expressions requiring calculations are not allowed here.
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|2+½|in|mm|1}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2+½|in|mm|1}} {{nay}} Fractions consisting of a single Unicode character are not allowed either.
===
<!--
Using a double slash (<code>//</code>)
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1//2|in|mm|1}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|
Using a negative value for {{para|frac}} provides a horizontal fraction bar for the converted (output) unit:
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|12.7|mm|frac=-2}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|12.7|mm|frac=-2}}
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|161.9|mm|frac=-8}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|161.9|mm|frac=-8}}
===
In input, a comma for thousands separator is accepted but not required; a gap (space) is not accepted. In output, by default, the thousand separator is the comma:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1234567|m|ft}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1,234,567|m|ft}}
Set {{para|comma|off}} to remove the separator from the output:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=off}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1234567|m|ft|
Use {{para|comma|gaps}} to use digit grouping by gap (thin space) as a thousands separator:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1234567|m|ft|comma=gaps}}
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234567|m|ft}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1234567|m|ft}}
Setting {{para|comma|5
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1234|m|ft|comma=5}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1234|m|ft
==
===
Punctuation that distinguishes the two measurements is set by {{para|disp|}}.<br
Options are: <code>b</code> <small>(the default)</small>, <code>sqbr</code>, <code>comma</code>, <code>or</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>br()</code>, <code>x{{!}}
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|m|ft}}
Setting {{para|disp|br}} will force a new line (<code><br/></code>)
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=br()}}
Setting {{para|disp|x{{!}}…}} allows any text as separator:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|m|ft|disp=x|_MyText_}} <small>(To display spaces, use <code>&nbsp;</code>)</small>
<!--todo: works for multiple freetexts too! |disp=x|TextA|TextB -->
===<span id="flip"></span>Flipping (reordering) the two measurements: ''{{convert|1|mi|m|order=flip|sigfig=5|abbr=off}}'' ===
Setting {{para|order|flip}} will flip (swap) the two measurements:
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|mi|m}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|mi|m|sigfig=5|abbr=off}}
When converting to multiple units, the effect is:
===Fixed ordering of output units: ''{{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}'' ===
Setting {{para|order|out}} shows the output-units as ordered; the input unit is skipped:
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|100|C|F C K|abbr=on|order=out}}
*<code><nowiki>{{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|200|PS|kW hp|0|abbr=on|order=out}}
''See also: [[Template:Convert#Displaying_parts_of_the_result:_2_(1.5)|§ Displaying parts of the output]]''.
=== Displaying parts of the result: ''{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}''===
It is possible to display only parts of the conversion result:
<!-- todo: describe effect of order=flip ("out" means 1st or 2nd measurement?) -->
The following examples show how to display only a part of the result.
<!-- table c/p from Help:Convert#Displaying_parts_of_a_conversion -->
:<small>Note: in Convert, ''abbr'' is synonym for ''unit symbol''</small>
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%;"
! Convert !! Returns !! Components
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3}}</nowiki></code>
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3}} | all (default conversion)
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=
| all (default conversion, abbr)
|-
| <!--- break ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --->
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|abbr=values}}
| numbers only
|-
| <!--- break ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --->
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit}}
| input unit
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on}}
| input unit, adjectival (hyphenated)
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit|adj=on|abbr=on}}
| input unit, adjectival (abbr so not hyphenated)
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd
| {{convert|2|cuyd|cuyd|disp=out}}
| input unit abbr (unit repeated, workaround)
|-
| <!--- break ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- --->
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|
| {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out}}
| output value, symbols
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=out<nowiki>|</nowiki>abbr=off}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|abbr=off}} || output value, names
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=out<nowiki>|</nowiki>adj=on|abbr=off}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=out|adj=on|abbr=off}} || output, adjective
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=number}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=number}} || output number
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=unit2}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2}} || output unit (abbr by default)
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=unit2<nowiki>|</nowiki>abbr=off}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=off}} || output unit (name)
|-
| <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|cuyd|m3</nowiki>{{bg|1=yellow|2=<nowiki>|</nowiki>disp=unit2<nowiki>|</nowiki>abbr=on}}}}</code> || {{convert|2|cuyd|m3|disp=unit2|abbr=on}} || output unit (abbr)
|}
===Display both input name and symbol: ''2 kilopascals [kPa]''===
Setting {{para|abbr|~}} returns both name and symbol of the first (input) unit:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~}}
* <code><nowiki>A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure</nowiki></code> → {{nowrap|A {{convert|2|kPa|psi|abbr=~|adj=on}} pressure}}
==Table options==
For the [[Help:Table/Manual tables|wikitable]] structure, there are three options: add a line-break, split the result over columns and make the table sortable.
===
{{para|disp|br}} adds a line-break and omits brackets.
Baris 368 ⟶ 483:
|}
===
Using {convert} in a table cell, with {{para|disp|table}} splits the result over two (or more) columns
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}</nowiki></code> →
<code>{{convert|10|m|ft|disp=table}}</code>
{{para|disp|tablecen}} does the same, and also centers the text:
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}</nowiki></code>
<code>{{convert|20|m|ft|disp=tablecen}}</code> The units are added as a column header:
:{| class=wikitable
! style="width:10em;" |
! style="width:10em;" |
! style="width:10em;" |
! style="width:10em;" | stone and pounds
|-
| {{para|disp|table}}
| {{convert|10|
|-
|{{para|disp|table}} and {{para|abbr|on}}
| {{convert|20|kg|lb stlb|disp=table|abbr=on}}
|-
|{{para|disp|table}} and {{para|abbr|off}}
| {{convert|30|kg|lb stlb|disp=table|abbr=off}}
|-
|{{para|disp|tablecen}}
| {{convert|
|-
|{{para|disp|<other>}} <small>(default)</small>
|{{convert|
|-
|}
===
Use {{para|sortable|on}} to include a ''hidden numerical sortkey'' in the output, suitable for use in a [[
:<code><nowiki>{{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}}</nowiki></code>
:showing: {{convert|10|m|ft|sortable=on}}.
Use both {{para|disp|table}} and {{para|sortable|on}} together to produce table columns (pipe symbols) for each value in sortable columns:
Baris 399 ⟶ 526:
:{| class="wikitable sortable"
!
! m
! m
! ft
|-
| A
| {{val|15.75|u=m}}
| {{convert|15+3/4|m|ft|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|-
| B
| {{val|15.5|u=m}}
| {{convert|15.5|m|ft|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|-
| C
| {{val|16|u=m}}
| {{convert|16.0|m|ft|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|-
| D
| {{val|16|u=m}}
| {{convert|16|m|ft|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|}
Baris 417 ⟶ 549:
The generated sortkey is calculated in a consistent way based on both the value and its unit as passed to the convert template. In most cases convert uses the passed value converted to SI base units. It is therefore not necessarily the displayed value or other alternate units and is calculated regardless of output format options. Using different units or different order of units in individual rows should therefore not lead to incorrect sorting, although variations in rounding can give surprising results, since an unrounded number is used for the sortkey.
==
The conversion factors and physical constants are sourced [[Module:Convert/documentation/conversion data introduction/doc#Conversion factors and physical constants|here]].
===All units===
{{selfref|See also: [[Template:Convert/list of units|Convert/list of units]]}}
{{hatnote|Units are case-sensitive: use {{xt|kW}}, not {{!xt|KW}} or {{!xt|kw}}}}
{{Convert/list of units}}
===Satuan dengan 'per'
When using a slash (<code>/</code>), a unit like <code>kg/
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1000|kg/
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|350|/in2}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|350|/in2}}
Population density (''inhabitants per square mile'') can be converted using
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}
Vehicular fuel efficiency, commonly expressed in ''miles per gallon'' or ''litres per 100 km'' can also be converted
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|26|mpgUS|l/100km mpgimp}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|26|mpgUS|l/100km mpgimp}}
===Units of difference: Expressing a change or difference in temperature<span class="anchor" id="Units of difference"></span>===
We have already discussed standard temperature conversions (°C, °F, K), as shown in these two examples:
* {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10|C}} (standard temperature conversion)
* {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10|-|15|C}} (standard temperature range conversion)
When expressing a temperature ''change'' (e.g., "The temperature ''increased'' by 10 °C"), or when ''comparing'' temperatures (e.g., "10 to 15 °C ''warmer''"), we cannot use the standard temperature units ({{para||C}}, {{para||F}} and {{para||K}}), which refer to points on the respective scale. Instead, we must use one of the following "units of difference": {{para||C-change}}, {{para||F-change}} and {{para||K-change}}.
Compare the following two examples with the two above:
* {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10|C-change}} increase in temperature
* {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10|-|15|C-change}} warmer than normal
To produce multiple units in the output:
* {{#invoke:DemoTemplate|convert|10|C-change|F-change K-change}} difference
===Multiple units: ''1 ft 5 in''===
====In input====
Base document {{section link|Module:Convert/documentation/conversion data/doc|Input multiples|nopage=y}} lists options for ''multiple unit input'' (like <code>ft,in</code>). It can catch predefined sets only (units that can be subdivided; e.g., yd into ft):
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|ft|3|in|cm}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1|lb|5|oz|g}}
====In output====
Available multiple-unit output options predefined, like <code>ftin</code> and <code>ydftin</code>. The full list is at {{section link|Module:Convert/documentation/conversion data/doc|Output multiples|nopage=y}}.
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|m|ftin}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|m|ftin}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|m|ft in}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|m|ft in}}, using a space, returns the decimal point
Default behavior, for comparison:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|2|m}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|2|m}}
See also:
* {{tl|hands}} a length used to measure horses
* {{tl|Long ton}} a weight in ton, cwt, qr and lb
<!-- todo: mention the 0-3 limits -->
===Mata
Using currency symbols in a ''$ per unit'' value, you can convert the per-unit:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|1500|$/ozt|$/g}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|1500|$/ozt|$/g}}
You can
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|10|$/mi|$/km|$=€}}
It is ''not'' possible to convert the currency. So, this result (mixed currencies) is ''not'' possible: {{!mxt|1=$15 per mile (€8.6/km)}} {{nay}}
==Using convert inside templates==
For usage in template code, like infoboxes, {{tlf|Convert}} has these options:
;Pre-formatting fraction input
* [[Module:Convert/helper]] can read regular input and pre-format it into {{tlf|Convert}}-accepted input.
:Your template can accept {{para|input|16 7/8}} and use <nowiki>{{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}}</nowiki> → {{#invoke:Convert/helper|number|16 7/8}}
;Using a Wikidata property
* Adding the Wikidata property code, like code {{para|input|P2073}}, to your template code automatically returns the Wikidata property for that article, and convert it. Both number and unit are read.
Note: to return that property value for an ''other'' article, use {{para|qid}}.
Example for {{Wikidata property link|P2073}} of {{Wikidata entity link|{{get QID|Cessna 208 Caravan}}}}:
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|input=P2073|qid={{get QID|Cessna 208 Caravan}}|ftin|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|input=P2073|qid={{get QID|Cessna 208 Caravan}}|ftin|abbr=on}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on}}
* <code><nowiki>{{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|input=P2073|qid=Q1056131|km|abbr=on|disp=out}}
:For example see [[template:Infobox Telescope]].
Sometimes a property may have more than one value against it in Wikidata. You can use the {{para|qual}} parameter to specify which of the values you want to use.
Example for {{Wikidata property link|P2386}}:
Note: this example uses {{para|qid|Q1513315}} (testing for {{Wikidata entity link|Q1513315}})
* {{Wikidata entity link|Q613628}}: <code><nowiki>{{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q613628|ft|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|input=P2386|qid=Q1513315|qual=Q613628|ft|abbr=on}}
* {{Wikidata entity link|Q1395645}}: <code><nowiki>{{convert|input=P2386|qual=Q1395645|ft|abbr=on}}</nowiki></code> → {{convert|input=P2386|qid=Q1513315|qual=Q1395645|ft|abbr=on}}
==Parameter list==
{{convert/doc/parameter list}}
==
{{Convert/doc/deprecations list}}
==
{{TemplateData header}}
<templatedata>
{ "description": "Converts measurements to other units.",
"params": {
"1": {
"required": true
},
"2": {
"description": "The unit for the provided value.",
"type": "string",
"
"required": true,
"suggestedvalues": [
"km2",
"m2",
"cm2",
"mm2",
"ha",
"sqmi",
"acre",
"sqyd",
"sqft",
"sqin",
"km",
"m",
"cm",
"mm",
"mi",
"yd",
"ft",
"in",
"kg",
"g",
"mg",
"lb",
"oz",
"m/s",
"km/h",
"mph",
"K",
"C",
"F",
"m3",
"cm3",
"mm3",
"L",
"mL",
"cuft",
"cuin",
"U.S.gal",
"U.S.oz",
"psi",
"mpgU.S.",
"$/lb",
"$/kg"
]
},
"3": {
"label": "To units",
"description": "The units to convert into. Separate units by a space for multiple outputs. In an output unit, use + for a multiplication space.",
"type": "string",
"suggested": true,
"suggestedvalues": [
"km2",
"m2",
"cm2",
"mm2",
"ha",
"sqmi",
"acre",
"sqyd",
"sqft",
"sqin",
"km",
"m",
"cm",
"mm",
"mi",
"yd",
"ft",
"in",
"kg",
"g",
"mg",
"lb",
"oz",
"m/s",
"km/h",
"mph",
"K",
"C",
"F",
"m3",
"cm3",
"mm3",
"L",
"mL",
"cuft",
"cuin",
"U.S.gal",
"U.S.oz",
"psi",
"mpgU.S.",
"$/lb",
"$/kg"
]
},
"4": {
"label": "Precision or suffix",
"description": "Significant digits after decimal dot or, if negative, exponent of ten.",
"type": "number"
},
"lk": {
"label": "Link units",
"description": "Indication of what units to apply wikilinks to. Use “on” for all, “in” for the input unit, “out” for the output units, or “off” for none of the units. For more fine-grained control over which units to link, use the template multiple times.",
"default": "off",
"type": "string",
"example": "on",
"suggestedvalues": [
"in",
"out",
"on",
"off"
]
},
"abbr": {
"label": "Abbreviation",
"description": "Display for the units: “on” to display all units using their unit symbols, “off” to display all units in full words, “in” to display the unit symbol for the input unit, “out” to display the unit symbols for the output units, “unit” to display unit symbols for both input and output units when using scientific notation, “values” for no units at all (neither unit symbols nor full words of units).",
"default": "out",
"type": "string",
"example": "on, unit, in, out, off",
"suggested": true,
"suggestedvalues": [
"in",
"off",
"none",
"on",
"out",
"unit",
"values",
"~"
]
},
"sp": {
"label": "Spelling",
"description": "Spelling of units. Use “us” to display unit names using U.S. spelling.",
"type": "string",
"example": "us"
},
"adj": {
"label": "Adjective",
"description": "Whether to use adjectival form. Use “on” for singular unit name appended by a hyphen, “mid” to put conversion at end, or “off” (default) for no adjectival form.",
"type": "unbalanced-wikitext",
"example": "on",
"default": "off",
"suggestedvalues": [
"mid",
"on",
"pre",
"ri0",
"ri1",
"ri2",
"ri3",
"off"
]
},
"disp": {
"label": "Conversion",
"description": "Display conversion result: “or”: after ‘or’, “x”: with custom prefix and suffix, “b”: in parentheses, “table”/“tablecen”, “output only”: alone, “output number only”: alone and without unit, “unit”: not at all but input unit; if the value is a number it is used as precision.",
"type": "string",
"example": "b",
"suggestedvalues": [
"b",
"sqbr",
"br",
"comma",
"or",
"number",
"output number only",
"out",
"output only",
"preunit",
"table",
"tablecen",
"unit",
"unit2",
"x"
]
},
"order": {
"label": "Ordering",
"description": "“flip” returns converted value first, input value second.",
"type": "string",
"example": "flip",
"suggestedvalues": [
"flip",
"out"
]
},
"sigfig": {
"label": "Significant figures",
"description": "Indicates the number of significant figures to be used in rounding.",
"type": "number"
},
"round": {
"label": "Rounding output",
"description": "The type of rounding. “5” rounds the output number to nearest multiple of 5, “25” to nearest multiple of 25, “each” rounds each number in a range.",
"type": "number"
},
"comma": {
"label": "Thousands separator",
"description": "Sets or suppresses the use of thousands separators in the numbers. “off”: no separator; “gaps”: use space instead of comma as thousands separator; “5”: only add thousands separator when the integral part of the number uses 5 positions or more (10,000 or more; if using comma as thousands separator, 1234 would produce '1234', 12345 would produce '12,345').",
"default": "on",
"type": "boolean",
"example": "off"
},
"sortable": {
"label": "Sort key",
"description": "“on” generates a hidden sort key",
"type": "boolean",
"example": "on"
},
"spell": {
"label": "Spell numbers?",
"description": "If used, spells input or input and output numbers in words, optionally capitalizing the first",
"example": "'in', 'In', 'on', or 'On'",
"type": "string",
"suggestedvalues": [
"in",
"In",
"on",
"On"
]
},
"sing": {
"type": "boolean",
"deprecated": "use adj=",
"label": "Singular?",
"description": "If 'yes', uses singular form of units (deprecated)",
"example": "yes"
},
"frac": {
"label": "Fraction?",
"description": "fraction as rounding unit",
"type": "number"
},
"$": {
"label": "Currency symbol",
"description": "sets currency symbol in both units",
"example": "$=€ will show \" €10 per mile (€6.2/km)\"",
"type": "string"
},
"input": {
"label": "WD property",
"description": "Reads the property value of the item (article), then converts it",
"example": "{{convert|input=P2046}} (P2046=area)",
"type": "string"
},
"altitude_ft": {
"label": "Mach altitude (ft)",
"description": "Mach (speed) depends on altitide",
"type": "number",
"suggestedvalues": [
"10000"
]
},
"altitude_m": {
"label": "Mach altitude (m)",
"description": "Mach (speed) depends on altitude",
"type": "number"
}
},
"format": "inline",
"paramOrder": [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"lk",
"abbr",
"sp",
"adj",
"disp",
"order",
"sigfig",
"round",
"comma",
"sortable",
"spell",
"sing",
"frac",
"$",
"altitude_ft",
"altitude_m",
"input"
]
}
<!--''to be added''
==Glossary==
Baris 559 ⟶ 954:
:
-->
==See also==
* {{tl|Cvt}}
* {{tl|SI units}}
* {{tl|Inflation}}, for converting historical prices to their current equivalent
* {{tl|To USD}}, for currency conversions
{{Convert/documentation navbox}}
<noinclude>
[[Category:Convert by module documentation| ]]
</noinclude><includeonly>{{Sandbox other||{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc||
[[Category:Template Convert| ]]
[[Category:Conversion templates]]
[[Category:Numbers as words conversion templates]]
[[Category:Sorting templates]]
}}}}</includeonly>
|