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Baris 1: {{for\|~~the~~naskah ~~similarly~~dengan ~~named~~nama ~~manuscript~~mirip\|Codex Laud}} {{Infobox naskah \| form = Uncial \| number = '''08''' \| image = Codex laudianus (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXIX).jpg \| isize = 220 \| caption= Halaman dari ''Codex Laudianus'' (Kisah Para Rasul 15:22-24) Baris 21: }} '''Codex Laudianus''', diberi kode '''E<sup>a</sup>''' atau '''08''' (dalam [[naskah Alkitab#Gregory-Aland\|penomoran Gregory-Aland]]), α 1001 ([[~~Biblical~~naskah ~~manuscript~~Alkitab#Von Soden\|von Soden]]), disebut ''Laudianus'' menurut pemilik sebelumnya, Archbishop [[William Laud]]. Merupakan naskah dwibahasa (''[[diglot]]'') [[bahasa Latin]] - [[bahasa Yunani]] [[uncial]] yang memuat bagian [[Perjanjian Baru]] di [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], khususnya kitab [[Kisah Para Rasul]]. Berdasarkan studi [[Paleografi]] diperkirakan dibuat pada abad ke-9. == Pemerian == Naskah dwibahasa ini memuat teks bahasa Yunani dan Latin dalam kolom-kolom paralel pada halaman yang sama, di mana versi bahasa Latin di kolom sebelah kiri. [[Codex]] ini berisi 227 lembaran perkamen (berukuran 27 x 22  cm), yang memuat teks hampir lengkap kitab [[Kisah Para Rasul]] (bagian hilang atau ''lacuna'' pada pasal 26:29-28:26). Merupakan naskah tertua yang diketahui memuat ayat [[Kisah Para Rasul 8#Ayat 37\|Kisah Para Rasul 8:37]]. Tulisannya dalam dua kolom per halaman, masing-masing berisi 24 baris atau lebih.<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book \| last = Aland \| first = Kurt \| authorlink = Kurt Aland \| coauthors = [[Barbara Aland]]; Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.) \| title = The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism \| publisher = [[William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company]] \| year = 1995 \| location = Grand Rapids \| page = 110 \| url = http://books.google.com/books?id=2pYDsAhUOxAC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false \| doi = \| id = \| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}} </ref> Diatur terdiri dari baris-baris pendek, masing-masing berisi 1-3 kata.<ref name = Metzger>{{Cite book \|last1=Metzger \|first1=Bruce M. \|authorlink1=Bruce M. Metzger \|last2=Ehrman \|first2=Bart D. \|authorlink2=Bart D. Ehrman \|title=The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration \| edition = 4 \|year=2005 \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|location=New York – Oxford \|url= https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00metz\|isbn=978-0-19-516122-9 \|page= [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00metz/page/74 74]}} </ref> Teksnya ditulis secara kolometrik.<ref name = Metzger/> == Teks == Teks Yunani ''codex'' ini menunjukkan campuran beberapa jenis teks, umumnya [[Teks Bizantin]], tetapi juga ada jenis [[Teks Western]] dan [[Teks Alexandria]]. Menurut [[Kurt Aland]] tulisan ini bersesuaian pada 36 tempat dengan [[Teks Bizantin]] dan 21 tempat dengan Bizantin bila bacaannya sama sengan teks asli. Bersesuaian pada 22 tempat dengan teks asli ~~melawan~~dibandingkan ~~teks~~[[Teks Bizantin]]. Memiliki 22 bacaan independen atau unik (''Sonderlesarten''). [[Kurt Aland\|Aland]] menempatkannya pada [[Kategori Naskah Perjanjian Baru\|Kategori II]].<ref name = Aland/> ~~<!--~~ It contains Kisah Para Rasul 8:37, as do the manuscripts [[Minuscule 323\|323]], [[Minuscule 453\|453]], 945, [[Minuscule 1739\|1739]], [[Minuscule 1891\|1891]], [[Minuscule 2818\|2818]], and several others.<ref>Nestle-Aland, ''[[Novum Testamentum Graece]]'', 26th edition, p. 345; [[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'' ([[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001), p. 316.</ref> InMemuat [[Kisah Para Rasul ~~12:25~~8#Ayat ~~the~~37\|Kisah ~~Latin~~Para ~~text~~Rasul of8:37]], ~~the~~sebagaimana ~~codex~~naskah-naskah ~~reads~~[[Minuscule ~~''from~~323\|323]], ~~Jerusalem~~[[Minuscule to453\|453]], ~~Antioch'' –~~945, [[Minuscule ~~429~~1739\|~~429~~1739]], [[Minuscule ~~945 (Gregory-Aland)~~1891\|~~945~~1891]], [[Minuscule ~~1739~~2818\|~~1739~~2818]], p,dan ~~syr~~lain-lain.<~~sup>p</sup~~ref>Nestle-Aland, ~~cop<sup>sa</sup>~~''[[Novum ~~geo;~~Testamentum ~~majority~~Graece]]'', ~~reads~~26th ~~εις~~edition, ~~Ιερουσαλημ~~p. 345; [[Bruce M. Metzger]], (''toA Textual Commentary on the Greek New ~~Jerusalem~~Testament'' ([[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001)~~;<ref>UBS3~~, p. ~~464~~316. </ref> Dalam {{Alkitab\|Kisah Para Rasul 12:25}} teks Latin tertulis ''dari Yerusalem ke Antiokhia'' – [[Minuscule 429\|429]], [[Minuscule 945 (Gregory-Aland)\|945]], [[Minuscule 1739\|1739]], p, syr<sup>p</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup> geo; mayoritas tertulis εις Ιερουσαλημ (''ke Yerusalem'');<ref>UBS3, p. 464.</ref> In Kisah Para Rasul 16:10 it reads θεος along with [[Papyrus 74\|P<sup>74</sup>]], Sinaiticus, Alexandrinus, Vaticanus, Ephraemi, 044, [[Minuscule 33\|33]], [[Minuscule 81\|81]], [[Minuscule 181\|181]], [[Minuscule 326\|326]], [[Minuscule 630\|630]], 945, 1739, ar, e, l, vg, cop<sup>bo</sup>, geo; other reading κυριος, is supported by D, P, [[Uncial 049\|049]], [[Uncial 056\|056]], [[Uncial 0142\|0142]], [[Minuscule 88\|88]], [[Minuscule 104\|104]], [[Minuscule 330\|330]], [[Minuscule 436\|436]], [[Minuscule 451\|451]], [[Minuscule 614\|614]], [[Minuscule 629\|629]], 1241, 1505, 1877, 2127, 2412, 2492, 2495, Byz, c, d, [[Codex Gigas\|gig]], syr<sup>p,h</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup>.<ref>NA26, p. 480</ref> ~~-->~~ Dalam Kisah Para Rasul 18:26 tertulis την οδον του κυριου sebagaimana naskah 1505, 2495, dan leksionari 598.<ref>UBS3, p. 491.</ref>▼ InDalam {{Alkitab\|Kisah Para Rasul 2016:2810}} tertulis ~~του κυριου (''dari Tuhan'')~~θεος sebagaimana ~~pada naskah:~~ [[Papirus 74\|P<sup>74</sup>]], [[~~Codex Ephraemi~~01\|CSinaiticus]], [[~~Codex Bezae~~02\|DAlexandrinus]], [[~~Codex Athous Lavrensis~~03\|ΨVaticanus]], Ephraemi, 044, [[Minuscule 33\|33]], [[Minuscule 3681\|3681]], [[Minuscule ~~453~~181\|~~453~~181]], [[Minuscule ~~945~~326\|~~945~~326]], [[Minuscule ~~1739~~630\|630]], 945, 1739, ar, e, l, vg, cop<sup>bo</sup>, geo; bacaan lain tertulis κυριος, yang didukung oleh D, P, [[Uncial 049\|049]], ~~dan~~[[Uncial 056\|056]], [[~~Minuscule~~Uncial ~~1891~~0142\|~~1891~~0142]]~~.<ref>NA26~~, p.[[Minuscule ~~384.~~88\|88]], ~~</ref><ref~~[[Minuscule ~~group="n">Varian-varian~~104\|104]], ~~lain~~[[Minuscule ~~pada~~330\|330]], ~~ayat~~[[Minuscule ~~ini~~436\|436]], ~~dapat~~[[Minuscule ~~dilihat~~451\|451]], ~~pada~~[[Minuscule 614\|614]], [[~~Varian~~Minuscule ~~tekstual~~629\|629]], ~~dalam~~1241, ~~Perjanjian~~1505, ~~Baru#Kisah~~1877, ~~Para~~2127, ~~Rasul\|Varian~~2412, ~~tekstual~~2492, ~~dalam~~2495, ~~Kisah~~Byz, ~~Para~~c, ~~Rasul~~d, [[Codex Gigas\|gig]], syr<sup>p,h</sup>, cop<sup>sa</sup>.<ref>NA26, p. 480</ref> ▲Dalam {{Alkitab\|Kisah Para Rasul 18:26}} tertulis την οδον του κυριου sebagaimana naskah 1505, 2495, dan leksionari 598.<ref>UBS3, p. 491.</ref> == Sejarah ==▼ Pada {{Alkitab\|Kisah Para Rasul 20:28}} tertulis του κυριου (''dari Tuhan'') sebagaimana pada naskah: [[Papirus 74]], [[Codex Ephraemi\|C]], [[Codex Bezae\|D]], [[Codex Athous Lavrensis\|Ψ]], [[Minuscule 33\|33]], [[Minuscule 36\|36]], [[Minuscule 453\|453]], [[Minuscule 945\|945]], [[Minuscule 1739\|1739]], dan [[Minuscule 1891\|1891]].<ref>NA26, p. 384.</ref><ref group="n">Varian-varian lain pada ayat ini dapat dilihat pada [[Varian tekstual dalam Perjanjian Baru#Kisah Para Rasul\|Varian tekstual dalam Kisah Para Rasul]].</ref> Kemungkinan ditulis di [[Sardinia]], pada zaman pendudukan [[Bizantin]], yaitu setelah tahun 534 (''terminus a quo''). Ditulis sebelum tahun 716 (''[[terminus ad quem]]''), karena digunakan oleh [[Beda Venerabilis]] dalam karyanya ''Expositio Actuum Apostolorum Retractata''.▼ ~~<!--~~ "It was brought to England probably by [[Theodore of Tarsus]], Archbishop of Canterbury, in 668, or by [[Ceolfrid]], Abbot of [[Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey\|Wearmouth and Jarrow]], in the early part of the eighth century. It was probably deposited in one of the great monasteries in the north of England."<ref>[[Frederic Kenyon]], [http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/master.html?http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/Contents.htm "Chapter VII: The Manuscripts of the New Testament"], ''Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts'' (1939). </ref>▼ ▲== ~~Sejarah~~SEJARAH == It eventually came into the possession of [[William Laud]], who donated to the [[Bodleian Library]] in [[Oxford]] in 1636, where it is located now (Cat. number: Laud. Gr. 35 1397, I,8).<ref name = INTF>{{Cite web \|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20008 \|title=Liste Handschriften \|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research \|accessdate=16 March 2013 \|location=Münster}}</ref>▼ ▲Kemungkinan ditulis di [[Sardinia]], pada zaman pendudukan [[Bizantin]], yaitu setelah tahun 534 (''terminus a quo''). Ditulis sebelum tahun 716 (''[[terminus ad quem]]''), karena digunakan oleh [[Beda\|Beda Venerabilis]] dalam karyanya ''Expositio Actuum Apostolorum Retractata''. ▲"ItDibawa ~~was~~ke ~~brought~~Inggris tokemungkinan ~~England probably by~~oleh [[Theodore of Tarsus\|Theodore dari Tarsus]], Archbishop of Canterbury, inpada tahun 668, oratau byoleh [[Ceolfrid]], Abbot ofpada [[Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey\|Wearmouth and Jarrow]], inpada ~~the~~awal ~~early~~abad ~~part of the eighth century~~ke-8. ItTampaknya ~~was~~disimpan ~~probably~~di ~~deposited~~salah insatu ~~one~~biara ofbesar ~~the~~di ~~great monasteries in the north of~~Inggris ~~England~~utara."<ref>[[Frederic Kenyon]], [http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/master.html?http://www.katapi.org.uk/BibleMSS/Contents.htm "Chapter VII: The Manuscripts of the New Testament"], ''Our Bible and the ancient manuscripts'' (1939). </ref> ▲ItAkhirnya ~~eventually~~berada ~~came~~di ~~into the possession of~~tangan [[William Laud]], ~~who~~yang ~~donated~~menyumbangkannya ~~to the~~ke [[Bodleian Library]] indi [[Oxford]] inpada tahun 1636, ~~where~~dan disimpan itdi issana ~~located~~sampai ~~now~~sekarang (Cat. number: Laud. Gr. 35 1397, I,8).<ref name = INTF>{{Cite web \|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20008 \|title=Liste Handschriften \|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research \|accessdate=16 March 2013 \|location=Münster}}</ref> Thomas Hearne ~~published~~mempublikasikan ~~its~~teksnya ~~text~~pada intahun 1715, ~~but~~tetapi ~~not~~tidak ~~very~~benar-benar ~~exactly~~tepat, ~~then~~kemudian Hansell inpada tahun 1864, ~~and~~dan [[~~Constantin~~Konstantin von Tischendorf]] inpada tahun 1870.<ref name = Canon>C. R. Gregory, [http://www.archive.org/stream/canonandtextnew00greguoft#page/n379/mode/2up "Canon and Text of the New Testament"] (T. & T. Clark: Edinburgh 1907), p. 363 </ref>▼ ▲Thomas Hearne published its text in 1715, but not very exactly, then Hansell in 1864, and [[Constantin von Tischendorf]] in 1870.<ref name = Canon>C. R. Gregory, [http://www.archive.org/stream/canonandtextnew00greguoft#page/n379/mode/2up "Canon and Text of the New Testament"] (T. & T. Clark: Edinburgh 1907), p. 363 </ref> ~~-->~~ Naskah ini diperiksa oleh [[Johann Jakob Griesbach]], Ropes, Motzo, Poole, Clark, Lagrange, and Walther. == ~~Lihat~~LIHAT ~~pula~~JUGA == * [[Daftar Uncial Perjanjian Baru]] * [[Daftar Naskah ~~Latin~~ Perjanjian Baru Bahasa Latin]] * [[Textual criticism]] == ~~Catatan~~CATATAN == {{reflist\|group = "n"}} == ~~Referensi~~REFERENSI == {{Reflist}} == ~~Pustaka~~Daftar ~~tambahan~~Pustaka == * C. v. Tischendorf, [http://www.archive.org/stream/Tischendorf.iv.monumentaSacraInedita.newcollection.subscript.6vols.1857-1870/06.MonumentaSacraInedita.NCA.CodActLaud.V4.9th.Tischendorf.Subsc.1870.#page/n11/mode/2up ''Monumenta sacra'' IX], (Leipzig, 1870). * J. H. Ropes, ''The Greek Text of Codex Laudianus'', [[Harvard Theological Review]] XVI (Cambridge, Mass., 1923), pp. ~~175-186~~ 175–186. * Samuel Berger, [http://www.archive.org/stream/MN41725ucmf_5#page/n13/mode/2up ''Un ancien texte latin des Actes des Apôtres retrouvé dans un manuscrit provenant de Perpignan''] (Paris 1895), pp. ~~11-12~~ 11–12. ~~== Pranala luar ==~~ == PRANALA LUAR == * [http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/medieval/mss/laud.htm Manuscripts given by Archbishop William Laud (1573-1645)] * R. Waltz, [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uEa Codex Laudianus E (08)], ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism'' * [http://www.deeperstudy.org/link/ms_e.html Image from Codex Laudianus] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513174936/http://www.deeperstudy.org/link/ms_e.html \|date=2013-05-13 }} * [http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?VISuperSize&item=150397182656 Image] * {{Cite web\|url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php\|title=Liste Handschriften\|publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research\|accessdate=8 March 2011\|location=Münster}} {{Portal\|Kristen}} ~~[[Category:Greek New Testament uncials\|Laudianus]]~~ [[Category:Naskah Alkitab]]▼ ~~[[Category:6th-century biblical manuscripts]]~~ ~~[[Category:Bodleian Library collection]]~~ [[Kategori:Naskah Uncial Perjanjian Baru\|Laudianus]] ~~{{link GA\|pl}}~~ ▲[[~~Category~~Kategori:Naskah Alkitab]] [[Kategori:Naskah Perjanjian Baru Vetus Latina\|Laudianus]]