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Baris 1: {{Infobox civil conflict \|title = Unjuk rasa Kuba 2021 \|partof = [[Gerakan pembangkang Kuba]] dan [[protes atas tanggapan terhadap pandemi COVID-19]] \|image = 2021 Cuban protests.png \|image_size = \|caption = ~~Pengunjuk rasa bergerak~~Orang-orang di [[Havana]] pada 11 Juli ~~\|date = 11 July 2021 – sekarang<br> ({{Age in years, months, weeks and days\|month1=7\|day1=11\|year1=2021\|}})~~ \|~~place~~date = 11 Juli 2021 – 17 Juli ~~= [[Kuba]]~~2021 \|place = [[Kuba]] dan demonstrasi dukungan lokal di seluruh dunia, terutama di [[Florida]] \|causes = * [[Kekurangan ~~terkait~~makanan ~~dengan~~dan ~~pandemi COVID~~obat-~~19]]~~obatan<ref name="CBS News">{{cite news\|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuba-protests-high-prices-food-shortages-coronavirus-havana/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712071234/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuba-protests-high-prices-food-shortages-coronavirus-havana/\|archivedate=12 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=High prices, food shortages fuel Cuba's biggest anti-government protests in decades\|date=12 July 2021\|location=[[Havana]]\|~~work~~agency=[[CBS News]]\|~~access-date~~accessdate=12 July 2021~~\|archive-date=12 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712071234/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/cuba-protests-high-prices-food-shortages-coronavirus-havana/\|url-status=live~~}}</ref> * Kesalahan penanganan [[Pandemi COVID-19 di Kuba\|pandemi COVID-19]] yang dirasakan<ref name="CBS"/> * Tanggapan pemerintah terhadap [[pandemi COVID-19 di Kuba\|pandemi COVID-19]]<ref name="CBS News"/>{{refn\|This also includes curbs to [[civil liberties]]<ref name="Reuters"/> and lack of promised reforms.<ref name="NBC News"/>\|group=nb}} * Ketidakpuasan terhadap pemerintah<ref name="CBS"/> * [[Kontraksi ekonomi]]{{refn\|Bagi banyak pengamat, kontraksi ekonomi diperburuk oleh inefisiensi, pandemi,<ref name="Forde 2021">{{cite news\|last=Forde\|first=Kaelyn\|date=16 July 2021\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/7/16/cuba-protests-the-economic-woes-helping-drive-discontent\|title=Cuba protests: The economic woes driving discontent\|agency=Al Jazeera\|accessdate=18 July 2021}}</ref> dan sanksi yang lebih ketat oleh [[administrasi Trump]].<ref name="BBC"/> Pemerintah Kuba terutama menyalahkan [[embargo Amerika Serikat terhadap Kuba]], yang menurut beberapa orang disebutkan sebagai penyebab lebih lanjut untuk protes <ref name="Forde 2021"/> atau membahas dampaknya,<ref name="BBC"/> dan campur tangan asing terhadap kerusuhan;<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210716-cuban-government-blames-twitter-for-unrest\|title=Cuban government blames Twitter for unrest\|date=16 July 2021\|agency=Agence France-Presse\|website=France 24\|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> itu kemudian mengakui beberapa kesalahan di pihaknya.<ref name="Rodríguez 2021/2015ref name=Mea culpa"/>\|group=nb}} \|goals =▼ * [[Otoritarianisme]]<ref name="The Independent"/> dan kurangnya [[kebebasan sipil]]<ref name="Sesin 2021"/>{{refn\|Otoritarianisme merujuk pada [[politik Kuba]] dan [[aturan satu partai]]. Contoh kurangnya kebebasan sipil termasuk [[kebebasan berkumpul]], [[kebebasan berekspresi]], dan [[kebebasan politik]]. Kuba mengalami sedikit perbaikan pada indeks kebebasan sipil ''[[Kebebasan di Dunia]]'' dan menghasilkan [[Referendum Konstitusi Kuba 2019]], yang merupakan peristiwa yang relatif terbuka; namun, pandemi menghentikan kemajuan, karena pemerintah mengambil langkah-langkah yang sangat ketat untuk menahannya tetapi dengan mengorbankan ekonomi,<ref name="NBC News"/> dan mengakibatkan pembatasan dan pembatasan kebebasan sipil,<ref name="Reuters"/> yang memicu kebencian di antara orang Kuba.<ref name="Frank July 2021/2015ref name=Janetsky 2021"/> Menurut Carmen Sesin, banyak orang Kuba-Amerika menganggap ini sebagai penyebab utama protes atas [[pandemi COVID-19]] dan kelangkaan.<ref name="Sesin 2021"/>\|group=nb}} [[Demokratisasi]]<ref name="CBS"/> \|methods = [[Unjuk rasa]],<ref name="CBS News"/> [[kerusuhan]] toko milik negara,<ref name="BBC"/><ref name="Riots" /> [[Media sosial\|aktivisme media sosial]]<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Carrasquillo\|first1=Adrian\|last2=Green\|first2=Paloma\|last3=Rouhandeh\|first3=Alex J.\|date=14 July 2021\|url=https://www.newsweek.com/cubans-cry-help-social-media-tomorrow-we-will-go-so-they-will-beat-us-death-well-1609712\|title=Cubans Cry for Help on Social Media: 'Tomorrow We Will Go So They Will Beat Us to Death As Well'\|work=Newsweek\|accessdate=21 July 2021}}</ref> Mengakhiri rezim<ref name="CBS"/> \|concessions = ~~\|methods = [[Unjuk rasa\|Gerakan unjuk rasa]]~~ Pemerintah untuk sementara mencabut pembatasan makanan dan obat-obatan yang dapat diimpor tanpa [[bea masuk]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/15/cuba-lifts-food-medicine-restrictions-amid-protests\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716160610/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/7/15/cuba-lifts-food-medicine-restrictions-amid-protests\|archivedate=16 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba lifts food, medicine customs restrictions amid protests\|agency=Al Jazeera\|date=15 July 2021\|accessdate=15 July 2021}}</ref> \|result =▼ ▲\|goals = ~~\| side1 = '''[[Gerakan pembangkang Kuba\|Pengunjuk rasa antipemerintah]]'''~~ * Pengunduran diri [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] sebagai [[Presiden Kuba]]<ref name="CNN"/> * [[Gerakan San Isidro]] * Akhir [[Aturan Komunis]]<ref name="Patria y Vida"/> * [[Bantuan kemanusiaan]]<ref name="Madan 2021"/> dan [[intervensi militer]] oleh Amerika Serikat<ref name="Petition"/>{{refn\|Both are demanded by some [[Cuban exile]]s and [[Cuban dissident movement\|dissidents]].<ref name="Madan 2021"/><ref name="Petition"/>\|group=nb}} ~~'''Didukung oleh''':<br />~~ ▲\|result = * [[Lobi Kuba-Amerika]] * Penghancuran<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-57935558\|title=US slaps sanctions on Cuban officials after protest crackdown\|agency=BBC News\|date=22 July 2021\|accessdate=24 July 2021}}</ref> \| side2 = {{flagdeco\|Cuba}} [[Pemerintah Kuba\|'''Pemerintah''']]:▼ * [[Sanksi Amerika Serikat]] terhadap pejabat Kuba<ref>{{cite news\|last1=Psaledakis\|first1=Daphne\|last2=Spetalnick\|first2=Matt\|date=22 July 2021\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/us-impose-sanctions-cuban-officials-over-crackdown-protests-source-2021-07-22/\|title=U.S. sanctions Cuban security minister, special forces unit over protest crackdown\|agency=Reuters\|accessdate=24 July 2021}}</ref> * [[File:Logo del Partido Comunista de Cuba.svg\|15px\|link=]] [[Partai Komunis Kuba\|Partai Komunis]] * Pemberlakuan SK–UU 35<ref name="Reuters Decree Law 35"/> * [[File:FAR emblem.svg\|15px\|link=]] [[Angkatan Bersenjata Revolusioner Kuba\|Angkatan Bersenjata]] \|side1 = '''Opposisu''' * [[File:Cuba police 02.tif\|15px\|link=]] [[Penegakan hukum di Kuba\|Penegak hukum]] * [[Majelis Perlawanan Kuba]]<ref>{{cite news\|last=Sahfer\|first=Brooke\|date=12 July 2021\|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/07/12/pro-democracy-human-rights-group-assembly-of-cuban-resistance-freedom-cuba/\|title=Pro-Democracy, Human Rights Group Echoes Calls For Freedom In Cuba\|publisher=CBS Miami\|agency=WFOR-TV\|accessdate=17 July 2021}}</ref> \| leadfigures1 = ''Tanpa pemimpin terpusat''▼ * [[Persatuan Patriotik Kuba]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210227-dissident-leader-ferrer-arrested-in-cuba-supporter\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227174137/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210227-dissident-leader-ferrer-arrested-in-cuba-supporter\|archivedate=27 February 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Dissident leader Ferrer arrested in Cuba: supporter\|agency=Agence France-Presse\|website=France 24\|date=27 February 2021\|accessdate=15 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|last1=Acosta\|first1=Nelson\|last2=Marsh\|first2=Sarah\|date=12 July 2021\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cubas-president-blames-discontent-us-sanctions-2021-07-12/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713094451/https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cubas-president-blames-discontent-us-sanctions-2021-07-12/\|archivedate=13 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba arrests activists as government blames unrest on U.S. interference\|agency=Reuters\|accessdate=16 July 2021}}</ref> \| leadfigures2 = {{flagicon image\|Flag of the President of Cuba.svg}} [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] (Sekretaris Pertama, Presiden)<br>[[Salvador Valdés Mesa]] (Wakil Presiden)<br>[[Manuel Marrero Cruz]] (Perdana Menteri)<br>[[Esteban Lazo Hernández]] (Presiden Majelis)<br>[[Álvaro López Miera]] (Menteri Pertahanan)<br>[[Raúl Castro]] (mantan Sekretaris Pertama)▼ * [[San Isidro Movement]]<ref name="De Córdoba & Pérez 2021"/> \| howmany1 = Ribuan<ref name="France">{{Cite news\|date=11 July 2021\|title=Thousands join rare anti-government protests in Cuba\|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210711-thousands-join-rare-anti-government-protests-in-cuba\|access-date=11 July 2021\|work=France 24\|language=en\|archive-date=11 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711210718/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210711-thousands-join-rare-anti-government-protests-in-cuba\|url-status=live}}</ref> Civilian protesters<ref name="France"/> ~~\| howmany2 = Tidak diketahui~~ ▲\| side2 = {{flagdeco\|Cuba}} '''[[Pemerintah Kuba\|]]'''~~Pemerintah''']]:~~ \|casualties1=150 penangkapan, menurut kelompok hak-hak yang diasingkan ''Cubalex''<ref>{{Cite web\|date=13 July 2021\|title=Faced with rare protests, Cuba curbs social media access, watchdog says\|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-curbs-access-facebook-messaging-apps-amid-protests-internet-watchdog-2021-07-13/\|url-status=live\|access-date=2021-07-13\|website=[[Reuters]]}}</ref> * [[Partai Komunis Kuba]] * [[Polisi Revolusioner Nasional]] Pro-pemerintah [[kontra-pengunjuk rasa]]<ref>{{cite news\|last=Vicent\|first=Mauricio\|date=12 July 2021\|url=https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-07-12/cuba-sees-one-of-the-biggest-protests-against-the-government-since-the-crisis-of-the-1990s.html\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210713150731/https://english.elpais.com/usa/2021-07-12/cuba-sees-one-of-the-biggest-protests-against-the-government-since-the-crisis-of-the-1990s.html\|archivedate=13 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba sees one of the biggest protests against the government since the crisis of the 1990s\|work=El País\|accessdate=15 July 2021}}</ref> ▲\| leadfigures1 = ''~~Tanpa~~Tidak ada ~~pemimpin~~kepemimpinan terpusat'' ▲\| leadfigures2 = ~~{{flagicon image\|Flag of the President of Cuba.svg}}~~ [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]] (Sekretaris Pertama, dan Presiden)<br>[[Salvador Valdés Mesa]] (Wakil Presiden)<br>[[Manuel Marrero Cruz]] (Perdana Menteri)<br>[[Esteban Lazo Hernández]] (Presiden Majelis)<br>[[Álvaro López Miera]] (Menteri Pertahanan)<br>[[Raúl Castro]] <br>(mantan Sekretaris Pertama) \|fatalities = 1 pengunjuk rasa tewas<ref name="Death">{{cite news\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57830160\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714025237/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-57830160\|archivedate=14 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba: Man confirmed killed in anti-government unrest\|agency=BBC News\|date=13 July 2021\|accessdate=13 July 2021}}</ref> (5 according to Cuba Decide)<ref name="ABC"/> \|injuries = Beberapa polisi,<ref>{{cite news\|last=Rodríguez\|first=Andrea\|date=13 July 2021\|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8025803/cuba-protest-death/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210714013648/http://globalnews.ca/news/8025803/cuba-protest-death/\|archivedate=14 July 2021\|url-status=live\|title=Cuba protest: 1 dead after clash with police\|agency=Associated Press\|accessdate=15 July 2021\|via=Global News}}</ref> protesters, and counter-protesters<ref name="Al Jazeera"/> \|arrests = ~400 (menurut [[Lembaga Hak Asasi Manusia]]);<ref name="450arrests">{{cite news\|last=Vallejo\|first=Jessica\|date=16 July 2021\|url=https://miami.cbslocal.com/2021/07/16/cuban-regime-repression-on-island/\|title=Reports Of Continued Repression In Cuba Continue To Filter Out of the Island\|publisher=CBS Miami\|agency=WFOR-TV\|accessdate=17 July 2021}}</ref> lebih dari 500 (menurut Cubalex)<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/cuba-starts-handing-sentences-historic-protests-rcna1481\|title=Cuba starts handing out sentences following historic protests\|agency=Reuters\|date=21 July 2021\|accessdate=22 July 2021\|via=NBC News}}</ref> }} '''Unjuk rasa Kuba 2021''' adalah serangkaian unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung terhadap [[pemerintah Kuba]] dan [[Partai Komunis Kuba]] yang dimulai ~~sejak~~pada tanggal 11 Juli 2021, yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya ~~pasokan makanan~~pangan dan obat, serta tanggapan pemerintah dalam menangani kasus [[pandemi COVID-19 di Kuba]] yang melonjak.<ref name="France"/><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Robles\|first=Frances\|date=11 July 2021\|title=Cubans Denounce 'Misery' in Biggest Protests in Decades\|language=en-US\|work=The New York Times\|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/11/world/americas/cuba-crisis-protests.html\|access-date=11 July 2021\|issn=0362-4331\|archive-date=11 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711212619/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/11/world/americas/cuba-crisis-protests.html\|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|title=Cientos de personas protestan en varias ciudades de Cuba contra el Gobierno\|date=11 July 2021\|url=https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210711/manifestaciones-cuba-dictadura/2126440.shtml\|access-date=12 July 2021\|archive-date=12 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210712050215/https://www.rtve.es/noticias/20210711/manifestaciones-cuba-dictadura/2126440.shtml\|url-status=live}}</ref~~><ref name="France"/~~> Unjuk rasa tersebut dianggap yang paling besar sejak unjuk rasa antipemerintah yang sebelumnya terjadi pada tahun 1994 yaitu [[Maleconazo]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite news\|url=https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4760820/0/directo-protestas-cuba-diaz-canel/\|title=Díaz-Canel llama a los partidarios del Gobierno cubano: "La orden de combate está dada"\|access-date=11 July 2021\|date=11 July 2021\|work=[[20minutos]]\|archive-date=11 July 2021\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711212804/https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/4760820/0/directo-protestas-cuba-diaz-canel/\|url-status=live}}</ref> == Lihat pula == Baris 37 ⟶ 45: [[Unjuk rasa Kuba 2020]] [[Musim Semi Hitam (Kuba)]] == Catatan == {{reflist\|group=nb}} == Referensi == {{reflist\|colwidth=30em}} ~~[[Kategori:Unjuk rasa yang sedang berlangsung]]~~ [[Kategori:Unjuk rasa di Kuba]]