Konflik Moro: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(2 revisi perantara oleh pengguna yang sama tidak ditampilkan)
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{{flag|Australia}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070901011517/http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html Philippines to be a key recipient of Australia's New Regional Counter-Terrorism Package – Australian Embassy] (archived from [http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html the original] {{wayback|url=http://www.australia.com.ph/mnla/medrel110506.html |date=20120320180032 }} on 1 September 2007)</ref><br>
{{flag|Indonesia}}<ref name="peace"/><ref name="Perwita2007">{{cite book|author=Anak Agung Banyu Perwita|title=Indonesia and the Muslim World: Islam and Secularism in the Foreign Policy of Soeharto and Beyond|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u3h4fpt4f7QC&pg=PA116|year=2007|publisher=NIAS Press|isbn=978-87-91114-92-2|pages=116–117}}</ref><br>
{{flag|Malaysia}} <small>(sejak 2001)</small><ref name="peace">{{cite web |url=http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace's_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf |title=Peace’s Best Chance in Muslim Mindanao |author=Malcolm Cook |publisher=[[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]] |date=17 Maret 2014 |accessdate=15 September 2014 |page=7 |ISSN=2335-6677 |format=PDF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418115933/http://www.iseas.edu.sg/documents/publication/ISEAS_Perspective_2014_16-Peace's_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao%27s_Best_Chance_in_Muslim_Mindanao.pdf |archivedate=April 2015-04-18, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980|title=Nur Misuari to be repatriated to stand trial|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]|date=20 December 2001|accessdate=8 July 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705093825/http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/onairhighlights/427980|archivedate=5 July 2014|deadurl=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Soliman M. Santos|title=Malaysia's Role in the Peace Negotiations Between the Philippine Government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9X1wAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Southeast Asian Conflict Studies Network|isbn=978-983-2514-38-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/story/368926/news/nation/malaysia-asks-phl-for-help-in-tracking-militants-with-abu-sayyaf-ties|title=Malaysia asks PHL for help in tracking militants with Abu Sayyaf ties|publisher=GMA-News|date=6 July 2014|accessdate=8 Juli 2014}}</ref>
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'''Tim Pengamat Internasional'''
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Pada 1969, ketegangan politik dan pertempuran terbuka berkembang di antara [[Pemerintah Filipina]] dan kelompok-kelompok pemberontak [[Islam|Muslim]] [[orang Moro|Moro]].<ref name="scribd.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.scribd.com/doc/89147694/The-CenSEI-Report-Vol-2-No-13-April-2-8-2012#page=3|title=The CenSEI Report (Vol. 2, No. 13, April 2-8, 2012)|publisher=|accessdate=26 January 2015}}</ref> Pemberontakan Moro berujung pada [[pembantaian Jabidah]], yang menewaskan 60 komandan [[Muslim Filipina]] atas operasi terencana untuk [[Persengketaan Borneo Utara|mengklaim kembali]] bagian timur negara bagian Malaysia [[Sabah]]. Sebagai tanggapannya, profesor [[Universitas Filipina]] Nur Misuari mendirikan [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro]] (FPNM), sebuah kelompok pemberontak bersenjata yang berniat mendirikan [[Mindanao]] yang independen. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya, FPNM terbagi dalam beberapa kelompok yang berbeda yang meliputi [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro]], yang ingin mendirikan sebuah negara Islam di Filipina. Pemberontakan Moro berakar dalam [[Pemberontakan Moro|sejarah panjang pemberontakan]] orang Bangsamoro melawan penguasa asing, bermula pada aneksasi Amerika atas Filipina pada 1899. Sejak itu, pemberontakan Moro beralih melawan pemerintah Filipina.
 
Jumlah korban konflik tersebut beragam; namun, perkiraan konservatif dari [[Program Data Konflik Uppsala]] mengindikasikan bahwa sekitar 6,015 orang tewas dalam konflik bersenjata antara [[Pemerintah Filipina]] dan faksi [[Abu Sayyaf|ASG]], BIFM, [[Front Pembebasan Islam Moro|MILF]], dan [[Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro|MNLF]] antara 1989 dan 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=127&regionSelect=11-Oceania#|title=Database - Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) – Philippines|publisher=[[Program Data Konflik Uppsala]]|accessdate=8 Maret 2015|archive-date=2013-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603132459/http://www.ucdp.uu.se/gpdatabase/gpcountry.php?id=127&regionSelect=11-Oceania|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/PH_SEP.htm?v=timeline Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528073625/http://www.alertnet.org/db/crisisprofiles/PH_SEP.htm?v=timeline |date=2009-05-28 }}
* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/89147694/The-CenSEI-Report-Vol-2-No-13-April-2-8-2012#page=3 The Long Struggle to Silence the Guns of Rebellion: A Review of the Long and Winding Trail to the Elusive Peace Agreements by The CenSEI Report]
* [http://mnlfnet.com/ Moro National Liberation Front]