Milford Sound: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Milford Sound (New Zealand).JPG|
'''Milford Sound''' (Piopiotahi di Māori) adalah sebuah tempat tujuan [[wisata]] paling terkenal di [[Selandia Baru]], tempat [[wisata]] ini terletak di daerah [[Taman Nasional]] [[Fiordland]] dan [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] [[Te Wahipounamu]].<ref>[http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html Tour Guide: Milford Sound, New Zealand] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331041110/http://blogs.nationalgeographic.com/blogs/intelligenttravel/2008/06/tour-guide-milford-sound-new-z.html |date=2009-03-31 }} [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Intelligent Travel Blog, 11 June 2010</ref>
== Sejarah ==
Milford Sound awalnya diabaikan oleh penjelajah [[Eropa]], karena waktu mereka masuk ke [[wilayah]] ini hampir hampir tidak dapat keluar.<ref>[http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations TripAdvisor 2008 Travelers' Choice Destinations Award] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021092919/http://www.tripadvisor.com/TCDestinations |date=2020-10-21 }} Downloadable PDF file (email address required)</ref> Kapten [[kapal]] [[Pelayaran]] seperti [[James Cook]], yang melewati Milford Sound, juga takut berkeliaran terlalu dekat dengan [[lereng]] [[gunung]] yang curam, takut dengan kondisi [[angin]] yang menimbulkan [[suara]] yang menderu.<ref>[http://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/galleries/travelnewzealand/ Milford Sound, South Island, New Zealand] (from the [[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]] Photo Galleries. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref>
[[Fiord]] adalah [[taman]] bermain untuk [[Maori]] setempat yang mempunyai pengetahuan [[laut]] setempat termasuk pola pasang surut dan [[pola]] makan [[ikan]] dari generasi ke generasi sebelum kedatangan [[eropa]].<ref>[http://artfind.co.nz/cgi-bin/WebObjects/ArtFind.woa/7/wa/publicView?seekType=20&artworkCodeToShow=flightmaui The Flight of Maui]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (from the 'artfind.co.nz' website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Fiord itu tetap belum ditemukan oleh para pelayar, hingga seseorag yang bernama [[Kapten]] [[John Grono]] menemukannya pada tahun [[1812]] dan menamakannya [[Milford Haven]] dan menganggap sebagai tanah kelahirannya di [[Wales]].<ref>Paddy Ryan. ''[http://www.TeAra.govt.nz/EarthSeaAndSky/MarineEnvironments/Fiords/2/en Fiords - Underwater rock walls and basins]'', Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Updated 21 September 2007. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref> Selanjutnya tempat ini berganti nama dari [[Milford Haven]] menjadi Milford Sound.<ref name="ENZ">''Over and Under: Linking Queenstown and Milford Sound'' - ''e.nz magazine'', [[IPENZ]], May/June 2010</ref>
Fiord Land merupakan salah satu [[daerah]] yang sering dieksplorasi oleh [[masyarakat]] [[Selandia Baru]] sampai [[abad]] ke-20, menyebabkan keindahan alam Milford Sound sangat menarik dan terkenal secara [[nasional]] dan [[internasional]], dan berkaitan dengan penemuan [[MacKinnon]] pada [[1888]], daerah ini menjadi bagian dari [[Milford Track]] yang baru, ini adalah sebuah jalur awal [[pariwisata]].<ref>[http://www.teara.govt.nz/TheBush/UnderstandingTheNaturalWorld/EuropeanExploration/9/en Fiordland] (from [[Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand]]. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Pada tahun yang sama, terowongan antara [[Sungai]] [[Hollyford]] dan [[Sungai Cleddau]] ditemukan, di mana terowongan itu untuk dikembangkan sekitar enam puluh tahun kemudian untuk menyediakan akses [[jalan]].<ref>Terry Hearn. [http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/welsh/1/1 Welsh - Milford Sound], ''Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand'', Ministry of Culture and Heritage. Updated 4 March 2009. Accessed 11 June 2010.</ref>
== Geografi ==
Milford Sound membentang sepanjang 15 kilometer ke pedalaman dari [[Laut Tasman]] dan dikelilingi oleh [[batu]]-batuan setinggi 1.200 meter (3.900 kaki).<ref>[http://www.niwa.cri.nz/ncc/cs/aclimsum_04.pdf Year 2004] ([[pdf]]-format, from the New Zealand National Climate Summary. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Di antara [[puncak]] batu ada yang menyerupai kepala [[gajah]] setinggi 1.517 meter (4.977 kaki), dan [[singa]] setinggi 1.302 [[meter]] (4.272 kaki).<ref>[http://www.orc.govt.nz/portal.asp?categoryid=53 Otago Climate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061001015157/http://www.orc.govt.nz/portal.asp?categoryid=53 |date=2006-10-01 }} (from the [[Otago Regional Council]] website. Accessed 11 June 2010.)</ref> Selain itu terdapat pula [[Hutan hujan]] [[Lush]]
{{Weather box
|location = [[Bandar Udara Milford Sound]] (1934−2015, curah hujan 1929−2015)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 28.3
|Feb record high C = 28.2
|Mar record high C = 27.4
|Apr record high C = 23.7
|May record high C = 20.7
|Jun record high C = 17.7
|Jul record high C = 16.9
|Aug record high C = 18.9
|Sep record high C = 20.8
|
|Nov record high C = 25.9
|Dec record high C = 27.7
|year record high C = 28.3
|
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|Jan mean C = 14.5
|Feb mean C = 14.7
|Mar mean C = 13.5
|Apr mean C = 11.2
|May mean C = 8.4
|Jun mean C = 5.8
|Jul mean C = 5.4
|Aug mean C = 6.8
|Sep mean C = 8.5
|Oct mean C = 10.1
|Nov mean C = 11.6
|Dec mean C = 13.5
|year mean C = 10.4
|Jan low C = 10.3
|Feb low C = 10.4
|Mar low C = 9.2
|Apr low C = 6.9
|May low C = 4.4
|Jun low C = 2.1
|Jul low C = 1.5
|Aug low C = 2.4
|Sep low C = 4.1
|Oct low C = 5.9
|Nov low C = 7.5
|Dec low C = 9.5
|year low C = 6.2
|Jan record low C = 3.5
|Feb record low C = 2.8
|Mar record low C = 0.5
|Apr record low C = −1.7
|May record low C = −3.0
|Jun record low C = −4.3
|Jul record low C = −6.1
|Aug record low C = −3.3
|Sep record low C = −2.2
|Oct record low C = −1.0
|Nov record low C = 0.2
|Dec record low C = 1.5
|year record low C = −6.1
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain mm = 632.8
|Feb rain mm = 499.6
|Mar rain mm = 601.1
|Apr rain mm = 548.1
|May rain mm = 566.4
|Jun rain mm = 424.1
|Jul rain mm = 393.9
|Aug rain mm = 428.7
|Sep rain mm = 540.1
|Oct rain mm = 631.3
|Nov rain mm = 566.6
|Dec rain mm = 595.0
|year rain mm = 6412.2
|Jan rain days = 15.7
|Feb rain days = 13.1
|Mar rain days = 14.7
|Apr rain days = 14.7
|May rain days = 15.5
|Jun rain days = 14.0
|Jul rain days = 13.8
|Aug rain days = 15.3
|Sep rain days = 16.5
|Oct rain days = 18.0
|Nov rain days = 16.2
|Dec rain days = 16.5
|year rain days = 183.9
|unit rain days = 1.0 mm
|time day = 9am
|Jan humidity = 87.5
|Feb humidity = 90.1
|Mar humidity = 91.3
|Apr humidity = 91.9
|May humidity = 91.6
|Jun humidity = 91.6
|Jul humidity = 91.0
|Aug humidity = 90.7
|Sep humidity = 90.2
|Oct humidity = 88.2
|Nov humidity = 85.5
|Dec humidity = 85.3
|year humidity = 89.6
|source 1 = CliFlo<ref name= CliFlo>
{{cite web
|url = http://cliflo.niwa.co.nz
|title = CliFlo - National Climate Database
|publisher = NIWA
|accessdate = 13 December 2015}}</ref>
}}
== Referensi ==
Baris 64 ⟶ 136:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp Milford Sound - Destination Fiordland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070227193442/http://www.fiordland.org.nz/Explore-Fiordland/Places-to-visit/Milford-Sound.asp |date=2007-02-27 }} (regional tourism organisation)
* [http://www.wondermondo.com/Countries/Au/NZ/Southland/Milford_Falls.htm Wondermondo, Flying waterfalls in Milford Sound]
* [http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130210141244/http://www.linz.govt.nz/topography/topo-maps/map-chooser/singleview.php?xPos=1701&yPos=18809&scale=2&extent=7-CA08 |date=2013-02-10 }} Land Information NZ Site - for downloading the Milford Sound / Piopiotahi topographic map
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