Narapidana di Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|isbn=0-19-860575-7
|quote='''convictism''' noun (Hist.) the system of penal settlements for convicts; the body of convicts so transported M19
}}</ref> Salah satu alasan utama bagi pemukiman Britania di Australia adalah pendirian [[koloni narapidana]] untuk melonggarkan tekanan di fasilitas-fasilitas [[Gaol|pemasyarakatan]] mereka. Selama 80 tahun lebih dari 165.000 tahanan diangkut ke Australia.<ref>[http://landing.ancestry.co.uk/intl/au/convict/ Convict Records] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090527025021/http://landing.ancestry.co.uk/intl/au/convict/ |date=2009-05-27 }}, Ancestry.co.uk</ref> Jumlah tahanan masih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan imigran yang tiba di Australia selama demam emas 1851-1871. Pada tahun 1852 sendiri, 370.000 imigran tiba di Australia dan pada 1871 jumlah penduduknya melonjak dari 430.000 menjadi 1.7 juta jiwa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/goldrush/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-09-17 |archive-date=2005-09-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050923200923/http://www.cultureandrecreation.gov.au/articles/goldrush/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Narapidana terakhir yang diangkut ke Australia tiba di [[Australia Barat]] tahun 1868.
== Narapidana terkenal yang diangkut ke Australia ==
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* [http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/info/fh/convicts Convict Transportation Registers database]
* [http://www.historicalbany.com.au/ The Albany Historical Society]
* [http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/info/fh/convicts/qlders Convict Queenslanders] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516031227/http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/info/fh/convicts/qlders |date=2009-05-16 }}
* [http://picasaweb.google.com/Tasmanianphotographer/WebshotsOfNevinSConvictsAtArchivesTasmania#/ Thomas J. Nevin's photographs of Tasmanian convicts 1870s at the Archives Office of Tasmania]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.nla.gov.au/apps/cdview?pi=nla.pic-an11590418/ Thomas J. Nevin's photographs of Tasmanian convicts at the National Library of Australia]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
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