Otonomisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Otonomisme''' atau '''Marxisme Otonomis''' adalah sebuah gerakan dan teori politik sayap kiri yang berawal dari kelompok-kelompok [[Marxis]] [[Italia]] pada tahun [[1960-an]] yang mengidentikkan gerakan mereka sebagai “operaismo” atau “buruh-isme”, di mana kekuatan [[revolusioner]] bertumpu pada beragam inisiatif buruh untuk melakukan swa-
Inisiatif yang awalnya muncul di pabrik-pabrik di Italia Utara pada dasawarsa 1950-1960-an, memunculkan beragam respon dari para militan,
<!--'''Autonomism,''' or '''Autonomist Marxism''' is a left wing political movement and theory. Autonomism ('''autonomia''') emerged in Italy in the 1960s from [[workerist]] ('''operaismo''') communism. Later, [[post-Marxist]] and anarchist tendencies became significant after influence from the [[Situationists]], the failure of the Italian revolutionary era in the 1970s and the emergence of a number of important theorists including [[Antonio Negri]]. It influenced the German and Dutch autonomen, the worldwide Social Centre movement, and today is influential in Italy, the United States and some other English speaking countries. Those who describe themselves as 'autonomists' now vary from [[workerist]] [[marxists]] to post-structuralists and (some) [[anarchists]].-->
Berlawanan dengan bentuk-bentuk [[Marxisme]] lainnya, teori Otonomis menekankan kemampuan [[kelas
<!--Autonomist theory, in contrast with other forms of [[Marxism]], emphasises the ability of the [[working class]] to force changes to the organisation of the [[capitalist]] system independent of the [[state]], [[trade unions]] or [[political parties]]. Autonomist Marxism is a "bottom up" theory: it draws attention to activities that autonomists see as everyday working-class resistance to capitalism, for example absenteeism, slow working and socialisation in the workplace. The [[Industrial Workers of the World]] are popularly taken as a prototypical "autonomist" labor union.-->
Seperti para Marxis lainnya, mereka menganggap perjuangan kelas sangat penting, namun berbeda dari kebanyakan Marxis, mereka mempunyai definisi yang luas tentang kelas buruh yang mencakup mereka yang digaji (kerah putih dan kerah biru) dan mereka yang tidak digaji (penerima tunjangan, ibu rumah tangga, dll.) Para Otonomis tidak begitu peduli dengan organisasi politik partai
'''Otonomisme''' dapat pula merujuk kepada gerakan anarkis Belanda sejak tahun 1960-an yang memusatkan perhatian pada protes jongkok, atau protes jongkok di [[Jerman]] '''Autonomen''' pada tahun 1980-an.
Karena ilham yang diberikan oleh gerakan '''Marxis Otonom''' dan
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 19:
* [[Council Communist]]
* [[Disobbedienti]]
* Majalah ''[[Multitudes]]''
* [[Os Cangaceiros]]
* [[Paolo Virno]]
Baris 27:
* [[Ya Basta]]
* [[Tentara Pembebasan Nasional Zapatista]]
== Artikel ==▼
*{{en}} [http://www.ucdsu.net/newswire.php?story_id=405&print_page=true Recycling Marx: Autonomism and The Rejection of Orthodoxy]▼
*{{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/mario-tronti Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Mario Tronti]▼
*{{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/sergio-bologna Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Sergio Bolognia]▼
*{{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/nick-dyer-witheford Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Library Nick Dyer-Witheford]▼
*{{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/antonio-negri Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Antonio Negri]▼
*{{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/harry-cleaver Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Harry Cleaver]▼
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://users.resist.ca/%7Ejon.beasley-murray/index.html Aut-op-sy - Forum dan teks Otonomis]
* {{en}} [http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/txarchintro.html Arsip Marxisme Otonomis Texas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215011709/http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/txarchintro.html |date=2007-02-15 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.libcom.org/library Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian, mencakup banyak teks Marxisme Otonomis]
▲=== Artikel ===
▲* {{en}} [http://www.ucdsu.net/newswire.php?story_id=405&print_page=true Recycling Marx: Autonomism and The Rejection of Orthodoxy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311154947/http://www.ucdsu.net/newswire.php?story_id=405&print_page=true |date=2007-03-11 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/mario-tronti Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Mario Tronti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416225005/http://libcom.org/library/mario-tronti |date=2009-04-16 }}
▲* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/sergio-bologna Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Sergio Bolognia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210201519/http://libcom.org/library/sergio-bologna |date=2008-12-10 }}
▲* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/nick-dyer-witheford Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Library Nick Dyer-Witheford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416225015/http://libcom.org/library/nick-dyer-witheford |date=2009-04-16 }}
▲* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/antonio-negri Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Antonio Negri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416205304/http://libcom.org/library/antonio-negri |date=2009-04-16 }}
▲* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/
▲* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/harry-cleaver Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Harry Cleaver] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225052636/http://libcom.org/library/harry-cleaver |date=2009-12-25 }}
[[Kategori:Anarkisme]]
[[Kategori:Marxisme]]
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