Otonomisme: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Marxist theory}}
'''Otonomisme''' atau '''Marxisme Otonomis''' adalah sebuah gerakan dan teori politik sayap kiri yang berawal dari kelompok-kelompok [[Marxis]] [[Italia]] pada tahun [[1960-an]] yang mengidentikkan gerakan mereka sebagai “operaismo” atau “buruh-isme”, di mana kekuatan [[revolusioner]] bertumpu pada beragam inisiatif buruh untuk melakukan swa-aktivitas yang bebas dari intervensi [[serikat buruh]] atau pihak luar lainnya — mulai dari pencurian, perlambatan kerja, sabotase, mogok kerja liar (''wildcat strike''), hingga pendudukan.
Inisiatif yang awalnya muncul di pabrik-pabrik di Italia Utara pada dasawarsa 1950-1960-an, memunculkan beragam respon dari para militan,
<!--'''Autonomism,''' or '''Autonomist Marxism''' is a left wing political movement and theory. Autonomism ('''autonomia''') emerged in Italy in the 1960s from [[workerist]] ('''operaismo''') communism. Later, [[post-Marxist]] and anarchist tendencies became significant after influence from the [[Situationists]], the failure of the Italian revolutionary era in the 1970s and the emergence of a number of important theorists including [[Antonio Negri]]. It influenced the German and Dutch autonomen, the worldwide Social Centre movement, and today is influential in Italy, the United States and some other English speaking countries. Those who describe themselves as 'autonomists' now vary from [[workerist]] [[marxists]] to post-structuralists and (some) [[anarchists]].-->
Berlawanan dengan bentuk-bentuk [[Marxisme]] lainnya, teori Otonomis menekankan kemampuan [[kelas pekerja]] untuk memaksakan perubahan terhadap organisasi sistem [[kapitalis]] yang bebas dari [[negara]], [[serikat buruh]] atau [[partai politik]]. Marxisme Otonom adalah sebuah teori "''bottom up''" (dari bawah ke atas): mengarahkan perhatian kepada aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilihat oleh para otonomis sebagai perlawanan sehari-hari kelas buruh terhadap kapitalisme.
<!--Autonomist theory, in contrast with other forms of [[Marxism]], emphasises the ability of the [[working class]] to force changes to the organisation of the [[capitalist]] system independent of the [[state]], [[trade unions]] or [[political parties]]. Autonomist Marxism is a "bottom up" theory: it draws attention to activities that autonomists see as everyday working-class resistance to capitalism, for example absenteeism, slow working and socialisation in the workplace. The [[Industrial Workers of the World]] are popularly taken as a prototypical "autonomist" labor union.-->
Baris 18 ⟶ 19:
* [[Council Communist]]
* [[Disobbedienti]]
* Majalah ''[[Multitudes]]''
* [[Os Cangaceiros]]
* [[Paolo Virno]]
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://users.resist.ca/%7Ejon.beasley-murray/index.html Aut-op-sy - Forum dan teks Otonomis]
* {{en}} [http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/txarchintro.html Arsip Marxisme Otonomis Texas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070215011709/http://www.eco.utexas.edu/facstaff/Cleaver/txarchintro.html |date=2007-02-15 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.libcom.org/library Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian, mencakup banyak teks Marxisme Otonomis]
=== Artikel ===
* {{en}} [http://www.ucdsu.net/newswire.php?story_id=405&print_page=true Recycling Marx: Autonomism and The Rejection of Orthodoxy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311154947/http://www.ucdsu.net/newswire.php?story_id=405&print_page=true |date=2007-03-11 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/mario-tronti Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Mario Tronti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416225005/http://libcom.org/library/mario-tronti |date=2009-04-16 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/sergio-bologna Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Sergio Bolognia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210201519/http://libcom.org/library/sergio-bologna |date=2008-12-10 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/nick-dyer-witheford Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Library Nick Dyer-Witheford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416225015/http://libcom.org/library/nick-dyer-witheford |date=2009-04-16 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/antonio-negri Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Antonio Negri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416205304/http://libcom.org/library/antonio-negri |date=2009-04-16 }}
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/raniero-panzieri Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Raniero Panzieri]
* {{en}} [http://libcom.org/library/harry-cleaver Arsip Perpustakaan Komunis Libertarian Harry Cleaver] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091225052636/http://libcom.org/library/harry-cleaver |date=2009-12-25 }}
[[Kategori:Anarkisme]]
[[Kategori:Marxisme]]
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