Pandemi Covid-19 di Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Utama|Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020}}
{{Current disaster|event=pandemic|date=March 2020}}
{{Current disaster|event=pandemi|date=March 2020}}
{{Bedakan|Pandemi Covid-19 di Polandia|Pandemi Covid-19 di Slovenia|Pandemi Covid-19 di Turkmenistan}}
{{infobox pandemic
| name = Pandemi koronavirusCOVID-19 di Turki 2020
| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
Baris 16 ⟶ 18:
| location = [[Turki]]
| first_case =
| arrival_date = 11 MarchMaret 2020 ({{age in years, months and days|2020|03|11}})<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.cnnturk.com/video/turkiye/corona-virusu-son-dakika-turkiyeye-geldi-coronavirus-belirtileri |title=Corona virüsü TÜRKİYE'YE GELDİ! Coronavirus belirtileri |date=11 MarchMaret 2020 |access-date=25 MarchMaret 2020 |publisher=[[CNN Türk]]}}</ref>
| origin = [[Tiongkok]], [[Eropa]],<ref name="Independent">{{Cite web |url=https://www.independentturkish.com/node/144576/sa%C4%9Flik/sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k-bakan%C4%B1-kocadan-a%C3%A7%C4%B1klama |title=Türkiye'de ilk koronavirüs vakası: Test sonucu pozitif çıkan hasta Türk vatandaşı bir erkek |date=11 MarchMaret 2020 |publisher=Independent Turkish |access-date=26 MarchMaret 2020}}</ref> [[Amerika Serikat]],[[Timur Tengah]]
| confirmed_cases = 47.029<ref name="covid19.saglik.gov.tr">{{Cite web|url=https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/|title=T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Korona Tablosu|website=covid19.saglik.gov.tr|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155533/https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| severe_cases = 1.667 (incl. 1,062 intubated patients)
| recovery_cases = 2.423
Baris 25 ⟶ 27:
{{URL|https://corona.cbddo.gov.tr/}}
}}
'''[[Pandemi koronavirusCOVID-19]] di [[Turki]]''' pertama kali tercatat pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020. Kasus pertama di deritadiderita oleh seorang laki-laki yang telah pulang dari berpergian dari [[Eropa]].<ref name="covid19.saglik.gov.tr">{{Cite web|url=https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/|title=T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Korona Tablosu|website=covid19.saglik.gov.tr|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=2020-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323155533/https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Linimasa ==
 
=== Januari 2020 ===
Kementerian Kesehatan Turki membentuk Dewan Penasihat Ilmiah Koronavirus yang terdiri dari 31 orang yang memiliki ahli di bidang medis, virologi, dan penyakit. Pada 24 Januari 2020, [[Turki]] mulai membatasi perjalanan di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/tourism/2020/01/28/china-virus-sends-shockwaves-across-travel-sector-including-in-turkey|title=China virus sends shockwaves across travel sector, including in Turkey|last=Wires|first=Daily Sabah with|date=2020-01-28|website=Daily Sabah|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
=== Februari ===
Mulai tanggal 5 Februari 2020, Turki menghentikan semua penerbangan dari Tiongkok, selain itu Turki juga membatasi penerbangan Turkish Airline ke Tiongkok. Menteri Kesehatan juga menginformasikan bahwa jumlah penerbangan dari dan ke Tiongkok telah menurun secara signifikan karena masalah kesehatan. Tetapi semua penumpang yang datang dari negara-negara timur, seperti [[Jepang]], [[Taiwan]], [[Thailand]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Singapura]], [[Korea Selatan]], dan [[Malaysia]] ke bandara Turki akan disaring oleh kamera termal untuk menghindari penyebaran virus korona ke Turki.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-to-suspend-flights-from-china-until-end-of-month-151705|title=Turkey stops all flights from China as part of coronavirus measures - Turkey News|last=|first=|date=|website=Hürriyet Daily News|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
=== Maret ===
Menteri Kesehatan Turki, Fahrettin Koca mengumumkan bahwa kasus pertama positif korona diderita oleh seorang laki-laki yang pulang dari bepergian di Eropa. Keluarga pasien tersebut juga dipantau. Dia mendesak warga Turki untuk tidak bepergian ke luar negeri dan meminta mereka yang kembali untuk melakukan karantina mandiri selama 14 hari. Menteri tersebut memberikan informasi agar masyarakat untuk tidak khawatir dengan diagnosa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkey-remains-firm-calm-as-first-coronavirus-case-confirmed/news|title=Turkey remains firm, calm as first coronavirus case confirmed|last=SABAH|first=DAILY|date=2020-03-11|website=Daily Sabah|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> Tanggal 21 Maret 2020, korban tewas di Turki akibat koronavirus naik menjadi 21. Jumlah kasus yang dikonfirmasi di negara ini telah melonjak sejak kasus pertama diumumkan pada minggu sebelumnya yaitu mencapai 947.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/coronavirus-death-toll-rises-to-21-in-turkey-947-confirmed-cases-health-minister-153168|title=Coronavirus death toll rises to 21 in Turkey, 947 confirmed cases: Health Minister - Turkey News|last=|first=|date=|website=Hürriyet Daily News|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
== Akibat ==
 
=== Pembatasan berpergian ===
Pada 13 Maret 2020 Menteri Transportasi dan Infrastruktur Turki menghentikan penerbangan ke 9 negara Eropa ya itu Jerman, Prancis, Spanyol, Norwegia, Denmark, Belgia, Austria, Swedia, dan Belanda.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/koronavirus/ulastirma-ve-altyapi-bakani-turhan-9-ulkeye-ucuslar-durduruldu/1765375|title=Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanı Turhan: 9 ülkeye uçuşlar durduruldu|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> Selain itu, transportasi darat dan udara antara Turki dan Azerbaijan juga ditutup.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gercekgundem.com/dunya/165148/turkiye-ile-azerbaycan-arasinda-ulasim-durduruldu|title=Türkiye ile Azerbaycan arasında ulaşım durduruldu|last=|first=|date=|website=www.gercekgundem.com|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref> Hal itu juga dilakukan Turki untuk menutup gerbang Sarp yang merupakan perbatasan antara Turki dan Georgia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003141041596431-turkiye-ile-gurcistandan-sarp-sinir-kapisini-gecici-olarak-kapatma-karari/|title=Türkiye ile Gürcistan'dan Sarp Sınır Kapısı'nı geçici olarak kapatma kararı|last=|first=|date=|website=tr.sputniknews.com|language=|access-date=2020-04-14|archive-date=2020-03-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200315185752/https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003141041596431-turkiye-ile-gurcistandan-sarp-sinir-kapisini-gecici-olarak-kapatma-karari/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
=== Pembatasan berkumpul ===
Pada tanggal 16 Maret 2020, Presidensi Urusan Agama (Diyanet), otoritas keagamaan tertinggi Turki, telah mengumumkan larangan berskala nasional untuk pertemuan peribadahan, termasuk salat Jumat, karena merebaknya wabah koronavirus. Kepala Diyanet, Ali Erbaş, mengatakan bahwa masjid-masjid akan tetap terbuka untuk orang-orang yang ingin melakukan sholat harian. Erbaş mendesak umat untuk sholat di rumah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/turkeys-diyanet-bans-prayer-gatherings-friday-prayers-at-mosques-due-to-coronavirus/news|title=Turkey's Diyanet bans prayer gatherings, Friday prayers at mosques due to coronavirus|last=SABAH|first=DAILY|date=2020-03-16|website=Daily Sabah|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
Kementerian Dalam Negeri Turki mengirimkan surat edaran ke 81 gubernur provinsi mengenai Tindakan Koronavirus. Surat edaran tersebut berisi mulai 16 Maret 2020 pukul 24.00, bioskop, pusat pertunjukan, ruang konser, gedung pernikahan, restoran, kasino, pub, kedai kopi, kafe, taman pedesaan, kafe internet, salon, ruang permainan, kebun teh, ruang santai, taman hiburan, kolam renang, pemandian Turki, sauna, pemandian air panas, ruang pijat, spa, dan pusat olahraga akan dihentikan sebentar.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dakika-haberi-icisleri-bakanligi-81-ile-gonderdi-corona-virus-onlemleri-genisletildi-41470268|title=Son dakika haberleri... Corona virüsü önlemleri: Kahvehaneler, kafeler, spor salonları kapatılıyor|last=|first=|date=|website=www.hurriyet.com.tr|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
=== Ekonomi ===
Presigen Recep Ayyip Erdogan memberikan paket bantuan ekonomi sebesar 100 miliar TL dalam menanggapi epidemi koronavirus. Erdogan mengumumkan bahwa pembayaran SGK dan PPN ditunda selama 6 bulan di semua sektor, dan pembayaran kredit perusahaan yang tertunda ditunda selama 3 bulan. Selain itu besaran pensiun terendah dinaikkan menjadi 1500 TL.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tr.sputniknews.com/turkiye/202003181041634224-erdogan-koronaviruse-karsi-100-milyar-tl-destek-paketini-acikladi-en-dusuk-emekli-maasi-1500-tl/|title=Erdoğan koronavirüse karşı 100 milyar TL'lik destek paketini açıkladı: En düşük emekli maaşı 1500 TL oluyor|last=|first=|date=|website=tr.sputniknews.com|language=|access-date=2020-04-14}}</ref>
 
== Statistik ==
{|class="sortable wikitable"
! rowspan="2" | Tanggal
! colspan="3" | Kasus terkonfirmasi
! colspan="2" | Kematian
! colspan="2" | Sembuh
! colspan="2" | Kasus parah
! colspan="2" | Jumlah yang diperiksa
|-
!Baru
!Total
!Aktif
!Baru
!Total
!Baru
!Total
!Intubasi
!ICU
!Baru
!Total
|-
|align=center|11 Maret 2020
|align=center|1
|align=center|1
|align=center|-
|align=center|0
|align=center|0
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|12 Maret 2020
|align=center|0
|align=center|1
|align=center|-
|align=center|0
|align=center|0
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|13 Maret 2020
|align=center|4
|align=center|5
|align=center|-
|align=center|0
|align=center|0
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|14 Maret 2020
|align=center|1
|align=center|6
|align=center|-
|align=center|0
|align=center|0
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|15 Maret 2020
|align=center|12
|align=center|18
|align=center|-
|align=center|1
|align=center|1
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|16 Maret 2020
|align=center|29
|align=center|47
|align=center|-
|align=center|0
|align=center|1
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|-
|align=center|17 Maret 2020<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2020/saglik/son-dakika-turkiyede-kas-kisiye-corona-virusu-testi-yapildi-5687070/ |title=Türkiye'de kaç kişiye corona virüsü testi yapıldı? |date=18 Maret 2020 |publisher=Sözcü |access-date=31 Maret 2020}}</ref>
|align=center|41
|align=center|98
|align=center|-
|align=center|1
|align=center|2
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|8.002
|-
|align=center|18 Maret 2020
|align=center|93
|align=center|191
|align=center|-
|align=center|2
|align=center|3
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|2.015
|align=center|10.017
|-
|align=center|19 Maret 2020
|align=center|168
|align=center|359
|align=center|-
|align=center|1
|align=center|4
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|1.981
|align=center|11.998
|-
|align=center|20 Maret 2020
|align=center|311
|align=center|670
|align=center|-
|align=center|5
|align=center|9
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|3.656
|align=center|15.624
|-
|align=center|21 Maret 2020
|align=center|277
|align=center|947
|align=center|-
|align=center|13
|align=center|21
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|2.952
|align=center|18.604
|-
|align=center|22 Maret 2020
|align=center|289
|align=center|1.236
|align=center|-
|align=center|9
|align=center|30
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|1.738
|align=center|20.345
|-
|align=center|23 Maret 2020
|align=center|293
|align=center|1.529
|align=center|-
|align=center|7
|align=center|37
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|3.672
|align=center|24.017
|-
|align=center|24 Maret 2020
|align=center|343
|align=center|1.872
|align=center|-
|align=center|7
|align=center|44
|align=center|-
|align=center|26
|align=center|102
|align=center|136
|align=center|3.952
|align=center|27.969
|-
|align=center|25 Maret 2020
|align=center|561
|align=center|2.433
|align=center|-
|align=center|15
|align=center|59
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|5.035
|align=center|33.004
|-
|align=center|26 Maret 2020
|align=center|1.196
|align=center|3.629
|align=center|-
|align=center|16
|align=center|75
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|-
|align=center|7.286
|align=center|40.290
|-
|align=center|27 Maret 2020
|align=center|2.069
|align=center|5.698
|align=center|5.564
|align=center|17
|align=center|92
|align=center|16
|align=center|42
|align=center|241
|align=center|344
|align=center|7.533
|align=center|47.823
|-
|align=center|28 Maret 2020
|align=center|1.704
|align=center|7.402
|align=center|7.224
|align=center|16
|align=center|108
|align=center|28
|align=center|70
|align=center|309
|align=center|445
|align=center|7.641
|align=center|55.464
|-
|align=center|29 Maret 2020
|align=center|1.815
|align=center|9.217
|align=center|8.981
|align=center|23
|align=center|131
|align=center|35
|align=center|105
|align=center|394
|align=center|568
|align=center|9.982
|align=center|65.446
|-
|align=center|30 Maret 2020
|align=center|1.610
|align=center|10.827
|align=center|10.497
|align=center|37
|align=center|168
|align=center|57
|align=center|162
|align=center|523
|align=center|725
|align=center|11.535
|align=center|76.981
|-
|align=center|31 Maret 2020
|align=center|2.704
|align=center|13.531
|align=center|13.074
|align=center|46
|align=center|214
|align=center|81
|align=center|243
|align=center|622
|align=center|847
|align=center|15.422
|align=center|92.403
|-
|align=center|1 April 2020
|align=center|2.148
|align=center|15.679
|align=center|15.069
|align=center|63
|align=center|277
|align=center|90
|align=center|333
|align=center|692
|align=center|979
|align=center|14.397
|align=center|106.799
|-
|align=center|2 April 2020
|align=center|2.456
|align=center|18.315
|align=center|17.544
|align=center|79
|align=center|356
|align=center|82
|align=center|415
|align=center|783
|align=center|1.101
|align=center|18.757
|align=center|125.556
|-
|align=center|3 April 2020
|align=center|2.786
|align=center|20.921
|align=center|20.012
|align=center|69
|align=center|425
|align=center|69
|align=center|484
|align=center|867
|align=center|1.251
|align=center|16.160
|align=center|141.716
|-
|align=center|4 April 2020
|align=center|3.013
|align=center|23.934
|align=center|22.647
|align=center|76
|align=center|501
|align=center|302
|align=center|786
|align=center|909
|align=center|1.311
|align=center|19.664
|align=center|161.380
 
|-
|align=center|5 April 2020
|align=center|3.135
|align=center|27.069
|align=center|25.453
|align=center|73
|align=center|574
|align=center|256
|align=center|1.042
|align=center|935
|align=center|1.381
|align=center|20.065
|align=center|181.445
 
|-
|align=center|6 April 2020
|align=center|3.148
|align=center|30.217
|align=center|28.242
|align=center|75
|align=center|649
|align=center|284
|align=center|1.326
|align=center|966
|align=center|1.415
|align=center|21.400
|align=center|202.845
 
|-
|align=center|7 April 2020
|align=center|3.892
|align=center|34.109
|align=center|31.802
|align=center|76
|align=center|725
|align=center|256
|align=center|1.582
|align=center|987
|align=center|1.464
|align=center|20.023
|align=center|222.868
 
|-
|align=center|8 April 2020
|align=center|4.117
|align=center|38.226
|align=center|35.568
|align=center|87
|align=center|812
|align=center|264
|align=center|1.846
|align=center|995
|align=center|1.492
|align=center|24.900
|align=center|247.768
 
|-
|align=center|9 April 2020
|align=center|4.056
|align=center|42.282
|align=center|39.232
|align=center|96
|align=center|908
|align=center|296
|align=center|2.142
|align=center|1.017
|align=center|1.552
|align=center|28.578
|align=center|276.338
 
|-
|align=center|10 April 2020
|align=center|4.747
|align=center|47.029
|align=center|43.600
|align=center|98
|align=center|1.006
|align=center|281
|align=center|2.423
|align=center|1.062
|align=center|1.667
|align=center|30.864
|align=center|307.210
 
|-
|align=center|11 April 2020
|align=center|5.138
|align=center|52.167
|align=center|48.101
|align=center|95
|align=center|1.101
|align=center|542
|align=center|2.965
|align=center|1.021
|align=center|1.626
|align=center|33.170
|align=center|340.380
 
|-
|align=center|12 April 2020<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkey sees 97 virus deaths, raising toll to 1,198 |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/health/turkey-sees-97-virus-deaths-raising-toll-to-1-198/1802126 |accessdate=12 April 2020 |agency=Anadolu Agency}}</ref>
|align=center|4.789
|align=center|56.956
|align=center|52.312
|align=center|97
|align=center|1.198
|align=center|481
|align=center|3.446
|align=center|978
|align=center|1.665
|align=center|35.720
|align=center|376.100
 
|-
|align=center|13 April 2020<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-saglik-bakanligi-corona-virus-tablosu-13-nisan-covid-19-coronavirus-turkiye-son-durum-haritasi-il-il-vaka-ve-olum-sayisi-41493692/2|title=Sağlık Bakanlığı corona virüs tablosu 13 Nisan- Covid 19 coronavirüs Türkiye son durum haritası il il vaka ve ölüm sayısı|newspaper=Hürriyet|date=13 April 2020|accessdate=13 April 2020}}</ref>
|align=center|4.093
|align=center|61.049
|align=center|55.796
|align=center|98
|align=center|1.296
|align=center|511
|align=center|3.957
|align=center|1063
|align=center|1.786
|align=center|34.456
|align=center|410.556
|}
 
== Referensi ==
<references />
 
{{COVID-19}}
 
[[Kategori:Pandemi Covid-19 menurut negara|Turki]]
[[Kategori:Turki dalam tahun 2020]]