Alam Ara: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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'''''Alam Ara''''' (bahasa Indonesia: ''Cahaya Dunia'') adalah sebuah film fantasi berbahasa [[Bahasa Hindustan|
Irani terinspirasi untuk membuat sebuah film bersuara
''Alam Ara'' dirilis pada 14 Maret 1931 dan dipromosikan dengan slogan "Semua berbicara, bernyanyi, dan menari". Biaya produksi film tersebut berkisar dari {{INR}}40 ribu (sekitar AS$118,7 ribu pada 1931) hingga {{INR}}50 ribu (sekitar AS$148,4 ribu pada 1931). Tidak ada data mengenai laba film tersebut, tetapi sejarawan film menyebutnya sangat sukses. ''Alam Ara'' menerima pujian maupun kritikan dari para pengamat; pujian telah diberikan untuk kinerja pemeran dan musiknya, sementara kualitas suaranya telah menuai kritikan.
Secara umum, film ini dikenal sebagai film
==Alur==
Dilbahar, yang cemburu kepada Naubahar, mengetahui tentang kondisi Qamar
Qamar hidup kembali setiap malam ketika Dilbahar melepaskan kalung tersebut dari lehernya, dan meninggal kembali ketika Dilbahar memakainya. Pada salah satu kunjungannya ke istana, Ara
==Pemeran==
* [[Zubeida]] sebagai Alam Ara{{sfn|Pradeep|2006}}
* [[Master Vithal]] sebagai
* [[Prithviraj Kapoor]] sebagai
* Muhammad Wazir Khan sebagai seorang fakir (penampilan kameo){{sfnm|1a1=Nihalani|1y=2018|2a1=Gulzar|2a2=Nihalani|2a3=Chatterjee|2y=2003|2p=280}}
Peran-peran lainnya dimainkan oleh [[Jilloo]], Sushila, [[Elizer]], [[Jagdish Sethi]], [[L. V. Prasad|L.V. Prasad]], dan Yaqub.{{sfnm|1a1=Pradeep|1y=2006|2a1=Miglani|2y=2006|3a1=Gazdar|3y=1997|3p=9}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Alam Ara (1931) - Review, Star Cast, News, Photos|url=https://www.cinestaan.com/movies/alam-ara-28|website=Cinestaan|access-date=7 April 2021}}</ref>
==Produksi==
Baris 64:
| footer = Dua potret adegan ''Alam Ara''. Pada 2008, [[National Film Archive of India]] menyatakan bahwa seluruh [[Cetakan perilisan|cetakan]] untuk film tersebut telah [[Daftar film hilang|hilang]].
}}
Setelah menonton film drama [[Harry A. Pollard]] tahun 1929 yang berjudul ''[[Show Boat (film 1929)|Show Boat]]'' (''Kapal Pertunjukan''
Pilihan pertama untuk peran utama perempuan ''Alam Ara'' jatuh
[[Pengambilan gambar utama]] dilakukan oleh Adi M. Irani di Jyoti Studios di Bombay selama empat bulan
Dibantu oleh Wilford Deming (seorang perancang suara Amerika Serikat),
==Musik==
''Alam Ara'' tidak
"De De Khuda Ke Naam Pe Pyaare" (dinyanyikan oleh Muhammad Wazir Khan) dikenal sebagai lagu pertama dalam perfilman India. Lagu tersebut sangat populer pada masanya
==Perilisan dan penerimaan==
[[Berkas:Alam Ara advertisement.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.9|Sebuah iklan untuk ''Alam Ara'' di Majestic Cinema, 1931|al=Sebuah iklan untuk Alam Ara di Majestic Cinema, c. 1931. Iklan tersebut menampilkan pemeran utama perempuan Zubeida pada bagian kanan tengah, dengan sekelilingnya diisi dengan judul film, kalimat promosional, kredit pemeran dan sutradara, dan tempat pemutaran pertama dari film tersebut.]]
Dipromosikan dengan slogan, "Semua berbicara, bernyanyi, dan menari",
Selama pemutaran, film tersebut bersaing dengan ''[[Shirin Farhad (film 1931)|Shirin Farhad]]'', sebuah film musikal dari sutradara [[J.J. Madan]] yang dirilis pada Mei 1931; [[Saibal Chatterjee]] memperkirakan bahwa ''Shirin Farhad'' jauh lebih sukses daripada ''Alam Ara''.{{Sfnm|1a1=Rajadhyaksha|1a2=Willemen|1y=2014|1p=253|2a1=Gulzar|2a2=Nihalani|2a3=Chatterjee|2y=2003|2p=170|3a1=CNN-News18|3y=2016}} Tidak ada data akurat mengenai laba ''Alam Ara'',
Kritikus melihat ''Alam Ara'' sebagai sebuah "representasi banyaknya kekurangan umum dalam produksi-produksi India", dan merasa bahwa film tersebut "mematikan" sebuah tren,
==Warisan==
''Alam Ara'' dikenal secara luas sebagai film
Berbagai sarjana dan sejarawan film juga mencatat bahwa penggunaan suara—sebuah hal yang baru pada masa tersebut—dalam ''Alam Ara'' memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap industri perfilman India.{{sfn|Miglani|2006}} Sejarawan film Mark Ellingham
Film tersebut merupakan sebuah "titik balik penting" dalam karier film Irani
Tidak ada [[Cetakan perilisan|cetakan]] ''Alam Ara'' yang diketahui masih bertahan hingga sekarang
Bertepatan dengan ulang tahun ke-80 ''Alam Ara'', [[Google]] menciptakan sebuah
==Lihat pula==
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* {{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=X-wKAQAAMAAJ&q |title=Alam Ara |language=en |date=1980 |magazine=Cinema Vision India |volume=1 |issue=2–4 |ref={{sfnref|''Cinema Vision India''|1980}} }}
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* {{cite news |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/alam-ara-long-lost-was-never-with-nfai-founderdirector/763632/ |title=Alam Ara long lost, was never with NFAI: founder-director |trans-title=Alam Ara telah lama hilang, tidak pernah bersama NFAI: direktur-pendiri |last=Jain |first=Amrita |date=17 Maret 2011 |work=The Indian Express |language=en |location=Pune, India |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007092942/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/alam-ara-long-lost-was-never-with-nfai-founderdirector/763632/ |archive-date=7 Oktober 2014 |access-date=18 Desember 2020 |ref={{sfnref|Jain|2011}} |url-status=live }}
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* {{cite news |url=https://www.outlookindia.com/newswire/story/prints-of-first-sound-movie-alam-ara-lost/617165 |title=Prints of first sound movie 'Alam Ara' lost |trans-title=Cetakan dari film bersuara pertama 'Alam Ara' hilang |author=[[Press Trust of India]] |date=7 Oktober 2008 |work=[[Outlook (majalah India)|Outlook]] |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.
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* {{cite book |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r623sWyGm0sC&pg=PA154&dq |title=Bless You Bollywood!: A Tribute to Hindi Cinema on Completing 100 Years |trans-title=Diberkatilah Bollywood!: Sebuah Penghormatan untuk Perfilman Hindi yang telah Menyelesaikan 100 Tahun |last=Rishi |first=Tilak |publisher=Trafford Publishing |language=en |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-4669-3963-9 |ref={{sfnref|Rishi|2012}} }}
* {{cite book |last1=Rovisco |first1=Maria |last2=Nowicka |first2=Magdalena |date=28 Januari 2013 |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=L9GhAgAAQBAJ&dq |title=The Ashgate Research Companion to Cosmopolitanism |trans-title=Rekan Riset Ashgate untuk Kosmopolitanisme |publisher=[[Ashgate Publishing]] |language=en |isbn=978-14-09494-52-2 |ref={{sfnref|Rovisco|Nowicka|2013}} }}
* {{cite book |last=Saran |first=Renu |date=29 Januari 2014 |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=rFW8AgAAQBAJ&dq |title=101 Hit Films of Indian Cinema
* {{cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/india-s-first-talkie-alam-ara-all-gone/story-qeANiHBJeOvaYA7HKV9NnI.html |title=India’s first talkie Alam Ara all gone |trans-title=Film bersuara pertama India Alam Ara semuanya telah hilang |language=en |last=Shekhar |first=Mayank |author-link=Mayank Shekhar |date=14 Maret 2011 |work=Hindustan Times |archive-url=https://archive.
* {{cite news |url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/rqppIjBmp8BaxRNBOxWTRL/Delhis-cinematic-monuments.html |title=Delhi’s cinematic monuments |trans-title=Monumen sinematik Delhi |language=en |last=Soofi |first=Mayank Austen |author-link=Mayank Austen Soofi |date=26 Maret 2015 |work=Mint |archive-url=
* {{cite news |url=https://www.lifo.gr/team/sansimera/36761 |title=Η ιστορική προβολή της πρώτης ινδικής ταινίας με ήχο |trans-title=Pemutaran bersejarah film India pertama dengan suara |language=el |last=Staveris |first=Sypros |date=14 Maret 2013 |work=[[Lifo (majalah)|Lifo]] |archive-url=
* {{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/06/opinion/IHT-meanwhile-in-indias-name-game-cities-are-the-big-losers.html |title=Meanwhile: In India's name game, cities are the big losers |trans-title=Sementara itu: Dalam permainan nama India, kota adalah pecundang besar |last=Tharoor |first=Shashi |date=6 September 2002 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en |archive-url=https://archive.
* {{cite news |url=https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20120513/282578785072821 |title=The pioneering cameraman |trans-title=Kameramen perintis |date=14 Mei 2012 |work=The Hindu |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205122147/https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-hindu/20120513/282578785072821 |archive-date=5 Desember 2020 |access-date=5 Desember 2020 |ref={{sfnref|''The Hindu''|2012}} |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }}{{subscription required|via=PressReader}}
* {{cite book |last=Valicha |first=Kishore |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Xx5lAAAAMAAJ&q |title=Dadamoni: The Authorized Biography of Ashok Kumar |trans-title=Dadamoni: Biografi Resmi dari Ashok Kumar |date=1996 |publisher=Viking |language=en |isbn=978-06-70872-71-8 |ref={{sfnref|Valicha|1996}} }}
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* {{Bollywood Hungama movie|id=alam-ara|title=Alam Ara}}
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[[Category:Film berbahasa Hindi tahun 1930-an]]▼
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