Serangan Jembatan London 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 15:
| coordinates = {{Coord|51|30|32.2|N|0|5|15.2|W|region:GB-ENG_type:event}}
}}
| location = [[Jembatan London]] dan Fishmonger's Hall, [[London]], Britania Raya
| target = Warga sipil di Fishmonger's Hall dan di London Bridge
| date = {{start date|2019|11|29|df=y}}
| time =~13:58
| timezone = [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]]
| type = [[
| fatalities = 3 orang (termasuk pelaku)
| injuries = 3 orang
| perpetrators =
| weapons =
| assailants = Usman Khan
| motive =
}}
Pada 29 November 2019, polisi menerima laporan penusukan massal dekat [[Jembatan London]] ( London Bridge) di [[Central London|London Pusat]], [[Britania Raya]], pukul 13:58 [[Waktu Greenwich|GMT]] (20.58 [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]]). Beberapa orang terluka dan sedikitnya dua orang meninggal. Pelaku ditembak oleh [[Kepolisian City of London]] dan tewas di tempat. Insiden ini ditetapkan sebagai [[Terorisme|serangan terorisme]].
== Latar belakang ==
[[Berkas:Fishmongers' Hall in the City of London.jpg|jmpl|kiri|[[Fishmongers' Hall]], dengan [[Jembatan London]] di belakangnya.]]
=== Terorisme ===
Serangan terorisme yang dilakukan 2 tahun sebelumnya [[Serangan London Juni 2017|terjadi di London Bridge]] pada bulan Juni 2017.<ref name="BBC Latest">{{Cite news | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-50601491 | title = Latest updates as shots fired on London Bridge | work = BBC News | access-date = 30 November 2019}}</ref>
Pada awal November 2019, level ancaman teror Britania Raya diturunkan dari "severe" (sangat mungkin terjadi) ke "substantial" (mungkin terjadi).<ref name="BBC Man">{{Cite news | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50604781 | title = Man shot dead by police in London Bridge attack | work = BBC News | date = 29 November 2019 | access-date = 29 November 2019}}</ref>
=== Program ''Leaning Together'' ===
''Learning Together'' (Belajar Bersama) adalah sebuah program yang dibuat oleh Institut Kriminologi, [[Universitas Cambridge]], yang "menyatukan orang-orang dalam peradilan pidana dan institusi pendidikan tinggi untuk belajar bersama satu sama lain dalam komunitas pembelajaran inklusif dan transformatif",<ref>{{cite web | title = Learning Together | url = https://www.learningtogethernetwork.co.uk/ | publisher = University of Cambridge | accessdate = 29 November 2019 | archive-date = 2019-11-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191130024418/https://www.learningtogethernetwork.co.uk/ | dead-url = yes }}</ref> and thus enables students and prisoners to work together.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cctl.cam.ac.uk/tlif/learning-together/details|title=Learning Together – being, belonging, becoming|last1=Ludlow|first1=Amy|last2=Armstrong|first2=Ruth|date=2 Maret 2016|website=Cambridge Centre for Teaching and Learning|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209224916/https://www.cctl.cam.ac.uk/tlif/learning-together/details|archive-date=2020-12-09|accessdate=30 November 2019|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Untuk merayakan hari ulang tahunnya yang kelima, para peserta diundang ke konferensi rehabilitasi pelaku untuk diadakan di [[Balai Fishmongers]], yang berada di ujung utara [[Jembatan London]] di [[City of London]], pada 29 November 2019.<ref>{{cite web | title = Learning Together Alumni Event | url = https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/learning-together-alumni-event-tickets-71773160455 | website = Eventbrite | quote = Learning Together Five Year Celebration Alumni Event [...] Everyone who has been involved in a Learning Together Partnership across the UK is invited to join us in celebrating 5 years of Learning Together.|accessdate = 1 Desember 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = Usman Khan attack at London Bridge: what we know so far | url = https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/nov/30/usman-khan-attack-at-london-bridge-what-we-know-so-far | accessdate = 30 November 2019 | work = The Guardian | date = 30 November 2019 | quote = Stephen Toope, wakil rektor Universitas Cambridge, mengatakan pikirannya "hancur" pada penargetan konferensi rehabilitasi pelaku, yang diselenggarakan oleh lembaga kriminologi universitasnya.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50610215 | title = London Bridge attacker convicted of terror offence | date = 29 November 2019 | access-date = 1 Desember 2019 | work = [[BBC News]]}}</ref>
== Serangan ==
Pada pukul 13:58 GMT (20.58 WIB) pada hari Jumat 29 November 2019, [[Polisi Kota London]] bertindak karena adanya sebuah insiden di [[Balai Penjual Ikan]] di dekat [[Jembatan London]] di [[Central London|London Pusat]]. Seorang pria yang mengenakan [[rompi bunuh diri]] palsu mulai menusuk pejalan kaki di sisi utara jembatan. Beberapa orang mengalami luka parah sebelum sejumlah warga meringkus pelaku di tempat.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-50601491|title=Latest updates as shots fired on London Bridge|website=BBC News|language=en-gb|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2019/nov/29/london-bridge-incident-police-city|title=London Bridge: suspect shot dead by police in incident 'treated as if terror-related' – live news|last=Weaver|first=Matthew|date=29 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2019|last2=Marsh|first2=Sarah|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50604781|title=Man shot dead by police in London Bridge attack|date=29 November 2019|access-date=29 November 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> Polisi yang tiba tak lama setelah itu kemudian mengejar pelaku penusukan dan melepaskan tembakan beberapa kali.<ref name=":4" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dunia.tempo.co/read/1278326/polisi-inggris-tembak-pelaku-penusukan-di-london-bridge|title=Polisi Inggris Tembak Pelaku Penusukan di London Bridge|date=29 November 2019|access-date=29 November 2019|work=[[Tempo.co]]|last=Riza|first=Budi|language=id|editor-last=Riza|editor-first=Budi}}</ref>
Pelaku dilaporkan tewas di tempat kejadian,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/london-bridge-police-dealing-with-incident-amid-reports-of-gunshots-11873515|title=LIVE - London Bridge terror attack: Suspect wearing hoax explosives shot dead by police|last=|first=|date=|website=Sky News|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50604781|title=Man shot by police after London Bridge stabbing|date=29 November 2019|access-date=29 November 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref> sedangkan satu pelaku lain ditangkap di tempat kejadian.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/nov/29/what-know-so-far-london-bridge-attack-visual-guide|title=What we know so far about the London Bridge attack – visual guide|last=Torpey|first=Paul|date=29 November 2019|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 November 2019|last2=Scruton|first2=Paul|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Levett|first3=Cath}}</ref>
Baris 41 ⟶ 51:
Dua warga sipil tewas akibat luka tusukan, sedangkan tiga orang lain mengalami luka-luka.<ref name=":1" />
Korban laki-laki yang tewas teridentifikasi sebagai Jack Merritt, lulusan hukum dan kriminologi berusia 25 tahun<ref name="BBC-50617991">{{cite web |title=London Bridge attack victim had 'lust for life' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50617991 |accessdate=30 November 2019 |date=30 November 2019}}</ref> and [[University of Cambridge]] worker from [[Cottenham]].<ref name="Cambridge News">{{Cite web | url = https://www.cambridge-news.co.uk/news/cambridge-news/london-bridge-victim-names-cambridge-17342798 | title = First victim of London Bridge terror attack named as Cambridge University worker | first = Richard | last = Brown | date = 30 November 2019 | website = cambridgenews}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://news.sky.com/story/man-killed-in-london-bridge-terror-attack-named-11874449 | title = Man killed in London Bridge terror attack named as 25-year-old Jack Merritt | website = Sky News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-50615926|title=London Bridge attack victim named|last=|first=|date=30 November 2019|website=BBC News|via=|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref> Dia adalah koordinator dari program rehabilitasi ''Learning Together''..<ref>{{cite news | title = London Bridge attack victim named as Jack Merritt | url = https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-50615926 | accessdate = 30 November 2019 | work = BBC | date = 30 November 2019}}</ref> Ayahnya mengatakan Jack "tidak ingin kematiannya digunakan sebagai dalih untuk hukuman yang lebih kejam atau untuk menahan orang yang tidak perlu".<ref name="Cambridge News" />
Tak lama setelah tengah malam pada 30 November 2019, Asisten Komisaris Kepolisian Metropolitan London, [[Neil Basu]] menyebut tersangka sebagai warga negara Inggris berusia 28 tahun bernama Usman Khan.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/polisi-inggris-ungkap-identitas-pelaku-serangan-london-usman-khan-1sLrdpR3Hr2 | title = Polisi Inggris Ungkap Identitas Pelaku Serangan London: Usman Khan | work = Kumparan | date = 30 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | last = Shah | first = Murtaza Ali | url = https://www.geo.tv/latest/259396-exposed-indian-media-lied-about-terrorist-usman-khan-to-malign-pakistan | title = FACTCHECK: Usman Khan had no relation with Pakistan | date = 30 November 2019 | website = Geo.tv | language = en-US | access-date = 30 November 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.stokesentinel.co.uk/news/stoke-on-trent-news/london-bridge-suspected-attacker-stoke-3595210 | title = London Bridge attack suspect from Stoke-on-Trent – police confirm | first = Tom | last = Burnett | date = 30 November 2019 | website = The Sentinel (Staffordshire) | language = en-GB}}</ref> laku memiliki hubungan dengan [[Terorisme Islam|kelompok ekstrimis Islam]].<ref>''Newsnight'', BBC Two, 29 November 2019</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/11/29/london-bridge-reports-gunshots-central-london/| | last = Davies | first = Gareth | title = London Bridge: Attacker who killed two was convicted terrorist who was wearing a tag | language = en-GB | work = [[The Daily Telegraph]] | date = 29 November 2019 | access-date = 1 Desember 2019}}</ref> Dia adalah seorang terpidana teroris yang telah bebas lebih awal dari penjara pada Desember 2018 menyusul hukuman seumur hidup pada tahun 2012 atas pelanggaran terorisme,<ref>{{cite news | title = Update on London Bridge terror attack from Assistant Commissioner Neil Basu | url = http://news.met.police.uk/news/update-on-london-bridge-terror-attack-from-assistant-commissioner-neil-basu-388676 | accessdate = 30 November 2019 | language = en-GB | work = MPS | date = 30 November 2019 | archive-date = 2019-11-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191130013159/http://news.met.police.uk/news/update-on-london-bridge-terror-attack-from-assistant-commissioner-neil-basu-388676 | dead-url = yes }}</ref> dan mengenakan [[Penandaan elektronik|tag elektronik]].<ref>{{cite web | url = https://news.sky.com/story/london-bridge-police-dealing-with-incident-amid-reports-of-gunshots-11873515 | language = en-GB | title = LIVE: London Bridge knife attacker known to police and had links to terror groups | website = Sky News}}</ref>
== Respon ==
Layanan tanggap darurat London mengumumkan insiden besar.<ref name=":4" /> Garis polisi dipasang di sekitar tempat kejadian dan warga diminta menjauhi lokasi.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/london-bridge-incident-live-updates-armed-police-shoot-man-dead-as-area-evacuated-amid-major-security-operation-in-capital/ar-BBXvIHh?ocid=spartanntp|title=London Bridge incident - live updates: Armed police 'shoot man dead' as area evacuated amid major security operation in capital|website=www.msn.com|access-date=29 November 2019}}</ref> Polisi menutup stasiun bawah tanah Monument<ref name=":4" /> dan [[stasiun London Bridge]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kepolisian, ambulans, dan pemadam kebakaran dikerahkan ke lokasi kejadian.<ref name=":0" />
Baris 48 ⟶ 63:
[[Perdana Menteri Britania Raya|Perdana Menteri]] [[Boris Johnson]] langsung kembali ke [[Downing Street Nomor 10]] setelah berkampanye di daerah pemilihannya menjelang [[Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2019|pemilu]]. Johnson memuji "keberanian" anggota tim tanggap darurat dan masyarakat<ref name=":0" /> dan mengatakan bahwa siapapun yang terlibat dalam serangan ini akan "diburu".<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ft.com/content/421bb4a8-5b84-3882-a1a2-0ef4216e5251|title=London Bridge terror attack: Boris Johnson vows to ‘hunt down’ anyone involved — latest news|last=|first=|date=|website=Financial Times|language=en-GB|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref> [[Wali Kota London]], [[Sadiq Khan]], juga memuji aparat dan warga yang membantu membekuk pelaku.<ref name=":0" /> [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Partai Konservatif]] dan [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Partai Buruh]] membatalkan kampanye pemilu di London malam itu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
Komisaris Polisi Metropolitan London [[Cressida Dick]] memberi pernyataan setelah serangan terjadi. Dia mengatakan akan ada peningkatan kehadiran polisi di jalan raya dan bahwa tali di daerah London Bridge akan tetap berada di tempatnya. Banding dilakukan masyarakat untuk menyerahkan bukti film atau gambar atau informasi yang berguna.<ref>{{cite news | title = Statement from the Commissioner following incident at London Bridge | language = en-GB | url = http://news.met.police.uk/news/statement-from-the-commissioner-following-incident-at-london-bridge-388673 | accessdate = 30 November 2019 | work = MPS | date = 29 November 2019 | archive-date = 2019-11-30 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191130150803/http://news.met.police.uk/news/statement-from-the-commissioner-following-incident-at-london-bridge-388673 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
*[[Penusukan Den Haag 2019]], terjadi beberapa jam setelah ini▼
== Lihat pula ==
▲*[[Penusukan Den Haag 2019]], terjadi beberapa jam setelah ini
*[[Serangan London Juni 2017]]
▲== Catatan ==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mtskm5J7ztM&feature=youtu.be London Bridge attack: Man shot dead after killing two – BBC News]
{{Penusukan massal}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Serangan Jembatan London 2019}}
[[Kategori:Kejahatan tahun 2019]]
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▲[[Category:Serangan penusukan di London]]
▲[[Category:Insiden teroris di Britania Raya tahun 2019]]
▲[[Category:Pembunuhan yang terekam]]
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