Soyuz TMA-18M: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox spaceflight
| name = Soyuz TMA-18M
| image = Exp46 undock2.jpg
| image_caption = Soyuz TMA-18M meninggalkan ISS, 2 Maret 2016.
| insignia =
| mission_type =
| operator = [[Roscosmos]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2015-043A
| SATCAT = 40885
| mission_duration = {{time interval|2015-09-02 04:37|2016-03-02 04:25|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
| distance_travelled =
| orbits_completed =
| spacecraft =
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-TMA]] 11F747 No.718
| manufacturer = [[Energia|RKK Energia]]
| launch_mass =
| landing_mass =
| launch_date = 2 September 2015<br/> 04:37:42 UTC
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-FG]]
| launch_site =
| landing_date = 2 Maret 2016<br/> 04:25:27 UTC
| landing_site =
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = [[Sergey Volkov (antariksawan)|Sergey Volkov]]
| crew_launching = [[Andreas Mogensen]]<br/>[[Aidyn Aimbetov|Aydyn Aimbetov]]
| crew_landing = [[Mikhail Korniyenko]]<br/>[[Scott Kelly (antariksawan)|Scott Kelly]]
| crew_callsign = Eridan
| crew_photo = Soyuz TMA-18M crew members during training sessions.jpg
| crew_photo_caption = (Kiri ke kanan) Mogensen, Volkov dan Aimbetov
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination =
| orbit_period =
| apsis = gee
| docking =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = [[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]]
| docking_date = 4 September 2015<br/> 07:42:00 UTC
| undocking_date = 2 Maret 2016<br/> 01:02:30 UTC
| time_docked = 179 hari, 17 jam, 20 menit
}}
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-17M]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz TMA-19M]]
| programme = [[Program Soyuz]]<br/><small>(Misi berawak)</small>
}}
[[Berkas:Soyuz TMA-18M launches on time from Baikonur.jpg|jmpl|Peluncuran Soyuz TMA-18M]]
'''Soyuz TMA-18M''' adalah penerbangan wahana [[Soyuz (wahana antariksa)|Soyuz]] yang diluncurkan pada 2 September 2015. TMA-18M adalah penerbangan ke-127 dari pesawat ruang angkasa Soyuz. Saat diluncurkan, kru misi ini terdiri dari komandan misi [[Rusia]] dan dua teknisi penerbangan dari [[Denmark]] (ESA) dan [[Kazakhstan]].<ref name="Kazakh">{{Cite web|url=http://tass.ru/en/non-political/802901|title=Kazakhstani cosmonaut to fly to ISS in September in place of British singer Brightman|author=TASS|date=22 June 2015|access-date=2020-08-02|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000554/http://tass.ru/en/non-political/802901|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Misi ini diluncurkan pada September 2015 dan mendarat di Bumi pada Maret 2016.
==Awak misi==
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Volkov (antariksawan)|Sergey Volkov]]
|agency1_up = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|flights1_up = ketiga dan terakhir
|expedition1_up = [[Ekspedisi 45]]
|position2 = Teknisi Penerbangan 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|DEN}} [[Andreas Mogensen]]<ref>[http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Astronauts/Andreas_Mogensen_set_for_Soyuz_mission_to_Space_Station_in_2015 Andreas Mogensen set for Soyuz mission to Space Station in 2015]</ref>
|agency2_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|flights2_up = First
|expedition2_up = IrISS<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Human_Spaceflight/Andreas_Mogensen_s_mission_name_links_cosmos_and_Earth|title=Andreas Mogensen’s mission name links cosmos and Earth|accessdate=2 Agustus 2020|author=ESA}}</ref>
|crew2_down = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Mikhail Korniyenko]]
|agency2_down = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|flights2_down = kedua dan terakhir
|expedition2_down = [[Ekspedisi 46]]
|position3 = Teknisi Penerbangan 2
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|KAZ}} [[Aidyn Aimbetov]]<ref name="Kazakh"/>
|agency3_up = [[KazCosmos]]
|flights3_up = pertama
|expedition3_up = N/A
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Scott Kelly (antariksawan)|Scott Kelly]]
|agency3_down = [[NASA]]
|flights3_down = keempat dan terakhir
|expedition3_down = [[Ekspedisi 46]]
}}
===Kru cadangan===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Oleg Skripochka]]
|agency1_up = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|position2 = Teknisi Penerbangan 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Thomas Pesquet]]
|agency2_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|position3 = Teknisi Penerbangan 2
|crew3_up = {{Flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Prokopyev (antariksawan)| Sergey Prokopyev]]
|agency3_up = RSA
}}
==Turis luar angkasa==
Awalnya, kru ketiga misi TMA-18M adalah penyanyi [[Sarah Brightman]] sebagai turis luar angkasa, tetapi pada 13 Mei 2015, mengumumkan pengunduran dirinya dari pelatihan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-space-sarahbrightman/singer-sarah-brightman-calls-off-flight-to-space-station-idUSKBN0NY2KN20150513|title=Singer Sarah Brightman calls off flight to space station|accessdate=2 Agustus 2020}}</ref>
Pengusaha Jepang [[Satoshi Takamatsu]] dilatih sebagai kru cadangan bagi Sarah Brightman, tetapi mengundurkan diri dari penerbangan karena proyek kesenian yang direncanakannya belum siap pada waktu peluncuran. Satoshi menyatakan bahwa ia akan mencoba pada misi lain saat proyeknya sudah siap diterbangkan.<ref name=SpaceNews-2015-06-22>{{cite news |url= http://spacenews.com/kazakh-cosmonaut-to-take-brightmans-place-on-soyuz-flight/ |title= Kazakh Cosmonaut To Take Brightman’s Place On Soyuz Flight |author= Jeff Foust |date= 2 Agustus 2020 |publisher= Space News }}</ref>
Pebisnis Rusia [[Filaret Galchev]] ditawari kursi, tetapi tidak memiliki waktu untuk mempersiapkan diri sebelum penerbangan.<ref name="Kazakh"/>
Roscosmos memilih [[Aidyn Aimbetov]] sebagai alternatif.<ref name=SpaceNews-2015-06-22 />
==Pendaratan==
Soyuz TMA-18M mendarat pada 2 Maret 2016 pukul 04:26 UTC.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2016/03/year-in-space-mission-end-soyuz-return-earth/|title=Year In Space mission ends with Soyuz TMA-18M return|publisher=nasaspaceflight.com|author=Gebhardt,Chris|date=2016-03-01|accessdate=}}</ref>
{{clear}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}{{wikiportal|Penerbangan antariksa}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
{{Program Soyuz}}
[[Kategori:Penerbangan antariksa dalam tahun 2015]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2015]]
[[Kategori:Program Soyuz]]
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