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[[Berkas:Taima Mandala, 14th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 57.156.6.jpg|thumb|260px|Lukisan Jepang [[Mandala Taima]], menggambarkan Sukhavati. [[ZamaN Kamakura]], abad ke-13.]]
'''Sukhāvatī''', atau '''Surga Barat''', mengacu pada [[tanah murni]] barat dari [[Amitābha]] dalam [[Mahayana|Buddhisme Mahayana]]. [[Bahasa Sanskerta]] ''sukhavatī'' (''sukhāvatī'') adalah [[jenis kelamin gramatikal|bentuk feminin]] dari ''sukhāvat'' ("penuh sukacita; penuh kebahagiaan"),<ref>{{cite web|title=sukhavati|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sukhavati|website=Merriam-Webster|quote=Sanskrit ''sukhavatī'', ''sukhāvatī'', from feminine of ''sukhavat'', ''sukhāvat'' blissful, from ''sukha'' bliss, happiness}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary|url=http://sanskrit.inria.fr/MW/295.html|quote=''sukhavatī'', f. N. of the heaven of Buddha [[Amitābha]] (see under ''sukhā-vat'' [...] possessing ease or comfort, full of joy or pleasure|year = 1899}}</ref> dari ''[[sukha]]'' ("kesenangan, kegembiraan") dan ''-vat'' ("penuh dengan").<ref>{{cite web|title=vat|url=http://spokensanskrit.de/index.php?tinput=vat&script=&direction=SE&link=yes|website=Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit}}</ref>
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== Sembilan tingkat kelahiran ==
Di bagian akhir ''[[Sutra Amitayurdhyana|Sutra Amitāyurdhyāna]]'', [[Buddha Gautama]] membahas sembilan tingkat di mana mereka yang terlahir di tanah murni dikelompokkan.<ref name="ceremony">{{Cite
▲Di bagian akhir ''[[Sutra Amitayurdhyana|Sutra Amitāyurdhyāna]]'', [[Buddha Gautama]] membahas sembilan tingkat di mana mereka yang terlahir di tanah murni dikelompokkan.<ref name="ceremony"> [http://sfshambhala.org/pdfs/Ceremony_of_Sukhavati-detailed.pdf Ceremony of Sukhavati]</ref>
== Galeri ==
<gallery mode=packed widths="200" heights="250">
Berkas:'Amitabha in Sukhavati Paradise', Tibetan, circa 1700, San Antonio Museum of Art.jpg|Lukisan [[Amitabha]] di Sukhavati. Tibet, sekitar 1700.
Berkas:Artist Unknown, Japan - Taima Temple Mandala- Amida Welcomes Chûjôhime to the Western Paradise - Google Art Project.jpg|Amitābha menyambut [[Chūjō-hime]] di Surga Barat. Jepang, abad ke-16.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Exchange: Taima Temple Mandala: Amida Welcomes Chûjôhime to the Western Paradise|url=https://exchange.umma.umich.edu/resources/30247|access-date=2020-12-03|website=exchange.umma.umich.edu}}</ref>
Berkas:Painting of the Paradise of Amida Buddha (Sukhavati), Unknown Author, Heian period, 794-1185.jpg|Lukisan sutra surga Amitabha (Sukhavati). Jepang, [[zaman Heian]], 794-1185.
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
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