Bernard Montgomery: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{redirect|General Montgomery|the American general|Richard Montgomery}}
[[Berkas:Bernard Law Montgomery.jpg|thumb|Bernard Montgomery menggunakan baret yang menjadi ciri khasnya.]]Field Marshal '''Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of [[El Alamein|Alamein]]''', KG, GCB, DSO, PC ({{lahirmati|[[London]], [[Inggris]]|17|11|1887|{{City-state|Alton|Hampshire}}, [[Inggris]]|24|3|1976}}), yang dijuluki "'''''Monty'''''" atau "'''''Spartan General'''''", adalah seorang [[perwira]] [[Angkatan Darat Britania Raya]]. Ia menjadi terkenal karena berhasil memimpin pasukan [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] dalam [[Pertempuran El Alamein]], sebuah pertempuran penting pada [[Perang Dunia II]], dimana pasukannya berhasil mengusir pasukan [[Blok Poros]] dari [[Afrika Utara]] yang dipimpin oleh Jenderal [[Erwin Rommel]]. Ia lalu menjadi komandan penting di Front [[Italia]] dan [[Eropa Barat]], dimana ia mengkomandani seluruh pasukan darat Sekutu pada [[Invasi Normandia]].▼
{{short description|Senior British Army officer}}
{{Infobox military person
|name= The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein
|image= General Sir Bernard Montgomery in England, 1943 TR1037 (cropped).jpg
|image_size=
|alt=
|caption=Montgomery pada tahun 1943
|nickname= "Monty"<br />"The Spartan General"
|birth_date= {{Birth date|1887|11|17|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Kennington]], [[Surrey]]<!-- Do not change to London, Kennington was part of Surrey in 1887-->, [[Inggris]]
|death_date= {{Death date and age|1976|3|24|1887|11|17|df=y}}
|death_place= [[Alton, Hampshire|Alton]], [[Hampshire]], [[Inggris]]
|placeofburial= Holy Cross Churchyard, [[Binsted]], [[Hampshire]]
|allegiance= [[Britania Raya]]
|branch= [[Angkatan Bersenjata Britania Raya]]
|serviceyears= 1908–1958
|rank= [[Marsekal Lapangan]]
|servicenumber= 8742
|unit= [[Resimen Kerajaan Warwickshire]]
|commands=
* Wakil [[Panglima Tertinggi Sekutu]] Eropa (1951–58)
* Kepala Deputi [[Western Union]] (1948–51)
* [[Kepala Staf Umum (Britania Raya)]] (1946–48)
* [[Tentara Inggris Rhine]] (1945–46)<br />[[21st Army Group]] (1944–45)
* [[Invasi Normandia]] (1944)<br />[[Eighth Army (United Kingdom)|Eighth Army]] (1942–43)<br />[[Aldershot Command|South-Eastern Command]] (1941–42)<br />[[XII Corps (United Kingdom)|XII Corps]] (1941)<br />[[V Corps (United Kingdom)|V Corps]] (1940–41)<br />[[II Corps (United Kingdom)|II Corps]] (1940)<br />[[3rd Division (United Kingdom)|3rd Infantry Division]] (1939–40)<br />[[8th Infantry Division (United Kingdom)|8th Infantry Division]] (1938–39)<br />[[9th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom)|9th Infantry Brigade]] (1937–38)<br />1st Battalion, [[Royal Warwickshire Regiment]] (1931–34)<br />17th (Service) Battalion, [[Royal Fusiliers]] (1919)
|battles=
* [[Perang Dunia Pertama]]
* [[Perang Kemerdekaan Irlandia]]
* [[Pemberontakan Arab di Palestina 1936–1939]]
* [[Perang Dunia Kedua]]
* [[Pertempuran Prancis]]
** [[Pertempuran Dunkirk]]
** [[Evakuasi Dunkirk]]
* [[Kampanye Afrika Utara]]
** [[Pertempuran Alam el Halfa]]
** [[Pertempuran El Alamein Kedua]]
** [[Pertempuran El Agheila]]
* [[Kampanye Tunisia]]
** [[Pertempuran Medenine]]
** [[Pertempuran Mareth Line]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu ke Sisilia]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu ke Italia]]
* [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia II)]]
** [[Operasi Overlord]]
** [[Pertempuran Caen]]
** [[Operasi Goodwood]]
** [[Operasi Cobra]]
** [[Pertempuran Falaise Pocket]]
** [[Pergerakan Sekutu dari Paris ke Rhine]]
** [[Battle of the Bulge]]
* [[Invasi Sekutu Barat ke Jerman]]
** [[Operasi Varsity]]
** [[Operasi Plunder]]
** [[Kantung Ruhr]]
|awards= [[Knight of the Order of the Garter]]<br />[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]<br />[[Distinguished Service Order]]<br />[[Mentioned in Despatches]] (9)
|spouse= {{Marriage|Betty Carver|1927|1937|end=died}}
|laterwork = Colonel Commandant, Royal Tank Regiment<br />Colonel Commandant, Parachute Regiment (−1956)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=40729|page=1504|supp=y|date=9 March 1956}}</ref><br />Representative Colonel Commandant, Royal Armoured Corps (1947–57)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37983|page=2663|supp=y|date=10 June 1947}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=41182|page=5545|supp=y|date=20 September 1957}}</ref><br />Colonel Commandant, Army Physical Training Corps (1946–60)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=37589|page=2665|supp=y|date=31 May 1946}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=42240|page=24|supp=y|date=30 December 1960}}</ref><br />Colonel Royal Warwickshire Regiment (1947–63)<ref>{{London Gazette| issue=37826|page=6236|supp=y|date=20 December 1946}}</ref><ref>{{London Gazette|issue=43160|page=9424|supp=y|date=15 November 1963}}</ref><br />Deputy Lieutenant of Southampton (1958–)<ref>{{London Gazette|issue=41599|page=166|date=6 January 1959}}</ref>
|signature= Bernard Montgomery Signature.svg
|signature_size= 200
|module={{Listen|embed=yes|filename= Bernard Montgomery in Desert Island Disks p009y0ss.flac|title=Montgomery's voice|type=speech|description=from the BBC programme ''[[Desert Island Discs]]'', 20 December 1969<ref name="p009y0ss">{{Cite episode|title=Viscount Montgomery of Alamein|series= Desert Island Discs|serieslink=Desert Island Discs|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009y0ss|accessdate=18 January 2014|station= BBC Radio 4|date=20 December 1969}}</ref>}}
}}
[[Marsekal lapangan]] '''Bernard Law Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein''', {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100|sep=,|KG|GCB|DSO|PC|DL}} ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|n|t|ˈ|ɡ|ʌ|m|ər|i|...|ˈ|æ|l|ə|m|eɪ|n}}; 17 November 1887 – 24 March 1976), nicknamed "'''Monty'''" and "'''The Spartan General'''",<ref>{{cite book|last=Various Authors|title=Illustrated Story of World War II|year=1969|publisher=The Reader's Digest Association|isbn=978-0-89577-029-5|page=[https://archive.org/details/readersdigestill00plea/page/284 284]|url=https://archive.org/details/readersdigestill00plea/page/284}}</ref>
▲
== [[Perang Dunia I]] ([[1914]] - [[1919]]) ==
Monty berperang pertama kali dalam [[Perang Dunia I]] sebagai perwira muda di ''The Royal [[Warwickshire]] Regiment''. Di
== Masa di Antara Perang Dunia (1919 - [[1939]]) ==
Baris 10 ⟶ 73:
Selama Perang Dunia II, dia memimpin 8th Army sejak Agustus 1942 di Gurun Pasir Barat hingga kemenangan akhir Sekutu di [[Tunisia]]. Kepemimpinannya termasuk [[Pertempuran El Alamein]], titik balik Kampanye Gurun Barat. Dia tetap memimpin 8th Army selama Invasi Sekutu ke [[Sisilia]] dan [[Italia]].
Dia memimpin kekuatan darat Sekutu selama [[Operasi Overlord]] sejak pendaratan awal hingga usai [[Pertempuran Normandia]]. Dia melanjutkan kepemimpinannya di 21th Army Group sepanjang kampanye di Eropa Barat Laut. Dia juga menjadi komandan lapangan utama saat upaya pendaratan pasukan lintas udara (''airborne'') yang gagal di jembatan [[Sungai Rhine]] di [[Arnhem]], [[Belanda]] dan penyeberangan pasukan Sekutu di sungai itu. Pada [[4 Mei]] [[1945]], dia menerima penyerahan Jerman Lüneburg Heath
{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Bernard }}▼
{{negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}▼
{{lifetime|1887|1976|}}
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Montgomery, Bernard }}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Britania Raya]]
▲{{negara-bio-stub|Britania Raya}}
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