Brigham Young: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot; kosmetik perubahan |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
||
| (29 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{otheruses}}
{{Latter Day Saint biography/Brigham Young |format=Infobox Latter Day Saint biography}}
'''Brigham Young''' ({{lahirmati||1|6|1801||29|8|1877}}) adalah seorang pemimpin [[Mormon|pergerakan Orang-orang Suci dari Zaman Akhir]] dan [[Presiden Gereja (Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir)|presiden]] [[Gereja Yesus Kristus dari Orang-orang Suci Zaman Akhir]] sejak 1847 hingga kematiannya. Young juga merupakan [[gubernur]] pertama [[Wilayah Utah]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
Young memiliki berbagai panggilan, yang populer adalah "[[Musa]] Amerika,"<ref>[http://www.lds.org/newsroom/showpackage/0%2C15367%2C3899-31--34-2-190%2C00.html Newsroom - The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> (alternatifnya "Musa Modern" atau "Musa Mormon")<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://overlandtrails.byu.edu/mapsessay.html |title=Trails of Hope: Overland Diaries and Letters, 1846-1869 - Maps: Their Use by Overlanders<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-06-26 |archive-date=2008-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516164801/http://overlandtrails.byu.edu/mapsessay.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> karena, seperti figur [[Alkitab]], dalam [[emigrasi|eksodus]] melalui [[gurun pasir]], untuk mengunjungi tanah yang dijanjikan. Young juga dijuluki "Singa Tuhan" untuk kepribadiannya yang keras, dan sering dipangil "Brother Brigham" oleh [[Mormon|orang-orang Mormon]]. Tujuan Young sangat kontroversial. Ketika membantu membuat agama besar, juga masuknya [[Wilayah Utah]] ke [[Amerika Serikat]], mempertimbangkan perannya dalam [[Perang Utah]] melawan [[pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat|pemerintah Amerika Serikat]].
== Biografi ==
Brigham Young lahir 1 Juni 1801, di Whitingham, Vermont. Pada tahun 1835, tiga tahun setelah ia bergabung dengan Gereja, dia dipanggil dalam Kuorum Dua Belas Rasul. Sebagai pengganti Joseph Smith, ia memimpin migrasi barat pada 1846-1847 ke Pegunungan Rocky dan mendirikan Salt Lake City. Dia didukung sebagai Presiden Gereja pada tanggal 27 Desember 1847. Sebagai Gereja Presiden dan Teritorial Gubernur Utah, ia mendirikan Suci Zaman Akhir permukiman di Utah dan seluruh Amerika Barat. Di bawah arahannya, konstruksi dimulai di Salt Lake, St George, dan Logan candi. Dia membawa telegraf dan kereta api ke Utah dan mendorong industri koperasi di antara Orang Suci Zaman Akhir, dan ia mendorong keunggulan dan perbaikan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan. Dia meninggal 29 Agustus 1877 di Salt Lake City setelah hampir 30 tahun sebagai Presiden Gereja.
== Karya ==
* {{cite book|author=Young, Brigham|title=The Best from Brigham Young: Statements from His Sermons on Religion, Education, and Community Building|year=1952|publisher=Deseret Book Company|others=selected by Alice K. Chase}}
* {{cite book|author=——|title=Diary of Brigham Young, 1857|year=1980|publisher=Tanner Trust Fund, University of Utah Library|editor=Everett L. Cooley|url=http://content.lib.utah.edu/u?/tanner,2124}}
Baris 13 ⟶ 18:
* {{cite book|author=——|title=Manuscript History of Brigham Young, 1846-1847|year=1971|publisher=Eldon J. Watson}}
* {{cite book|author=——|title=Teachings of President Brigham Young: Salvation for the Dead, the Spirit World, and Kindred Subjects|year=1922|publisher=Seagull Press}}
* {{cite book|author=——|title=[[Teachings of Presidents of the Church]]: Brigham Young|year=1997|publisher=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints}} LDS Church [http://lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b7723f4adab435807398f2f6e44916a0/?vgnextoid=05425f74db46c010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=9826767978c20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____ publication number 35554] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030031315/http://www.lds.org/portal/site/LDSOrg/menuitem.b7723f4adab435807398f2f6e44916a0/?vgnextoid=05425f74db46c010VgnVCM1000004d82620aRCRD&locale=0&sourceId=9826767978c20110VgnVCM100000176f620a____ |date=2007-10-30 }}.
== Keturunan terkenal ==
* [[Brigham Young, Jr.]]
* [[John Willard Young]]
Baris 27 ⟶ 33:
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Brigham Young: American Moses]]
* ''[[Brigham Young (film 1940)]]''
Baris 38 ⟶ 45:
== Catatan ==
* [[Leonard J. Arrington]], ''Brigham Young: American Moses''; University of Illinois Press; ISBN 0-252-01296-8, (1985; Paperback, 1986).
* {{Citation|last=Nibley|first=Hugh W.|title=Brigham Young Challenges the Saints|year=1994|place=Provo, Utah|publisher=Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies|url=http://maxwellinstitute.byu.edu/publications/booksmain.php?bookid=49}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}.
* Gary James Bergera, [https://web.archive.org/web/20040205091243/http://www.signaturebooks.com/excerpts/conflict.html ''Conflict in the Quorum: Orson Pratt, Brigham Young, Joseph Smith'']
* {{Citation|last1=Cannon|first1=Frank J.|last2=Knapp|first2=George L.|title=Brigham Young and His Mormon Empire|year=1913|place=New York|publisher=Fleming H. Revell Co.|url=http://www.archive.org/details/brighamyoungandh003273mbp}}.
* {{Citation|last=Tullidge|first=Edward W.|title=Life of Brigham Young: Or, Utah and Her Founders|year=1877|place=New York|publisher=Tullidge & Crandall
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=mEcOAAAAIAAJ}}.
* {{Citation|last=Waite|first=C.V. (Catherine Van Valkenburg)|title=The Mormon prophet and his harem : or, An authentic history of Brigham Young, his numerous wives and children|year=1868|place=Chicago|publisher=J.S. Goodman & Co. |url=http://www.archive.org/details/mormonprophetand00waitiala}}.
* {{Citation|last=Young|first=Brigham|contribution=The Necessity of the Saints Living up to the Light Which Has Been Given Them|date=[[March 2]], [[1856]]|year=1856|title=Journal of Discourses Delivered by President Brigham Young, His Two Counsellors, and the Twelve Apostles, and Others|editor1-last=Watt|editor1-first=G.D.|volume=3|place=Liverpool|publisher=Daniel H. Wells|publication-date=1856|pages=221-226|contribution-url=http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Journal_of_Discourses/Volume3/The_Necessity_of_the_Saints_Living_up_to_the_Light_which_has_been_Given_Them?oldid=400881}}
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 99 ⟶ 59:
{{wikisource author|Brigham Young}}
{{wikicommons|Brigham Young}}
* [http://www.byu.edu/about/brigham/ Biography from Brigham Young University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020806114503/http://www.byu.edu/about/brigham/ |date=2002-08-06 }}
* [http://www.gapages.com/youngb1.htm Grampa Bill's G.A. Pages: Brigham Young] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220144734/http://www.gapages.com/youngb1.htm |date=2008-02-20 }}
* [http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/essays/mormonpolygamy.htm The Brigham Young period of polygamy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160325224352/http://www.signaturebookslibrary.org/essays/mormonpolygamy.htm |date=2016-03-25 }}
* [http://www.aoc.gov/cc/art/nsh/young.cfm Short biography of Young from Architect of the Capitol]
* [http://www.pbs.org/weta/thewest/people/s_z/young.htm PBS profile]
* [http://www.utlm.org/onlineresources/brighamyoungswives.htm Brigham Young's Wives and His Divorce From Ann Eliza Webb]
{{S-start}}
{{s-off|}}
{{succession box
}}
{{succession box
|title= [[Presiden Gereja Orang-Orang Suci Zaman Akhir]]
|years= [[27 Desember]] [[1847]] – [[29 Agustus]] [[1877]]
|before= [[Joseph Smith, Jr.]]
|after= [[John Taylor (Mormon)|John Taylor]]
}}
{{succession box
}}
{{succession box
}}
{{
{{lifetime|1801|1877|Young, Brigham}}
{{LDSPresidents}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh Mormon Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Misionaris Mormon Amerika]]
[[Kategori:Pindah agama ke Mormonisme]]
[[Kategori:Gubernur
[[Kategori:Anggota Kuorum Urapan]]
[[Kategori:Misionaris Mormon di Kanada]]
Baris 154 ⟶ 111:
[[Kategori:Keluarga Young]]
[[Kategori:Perang Utah]]
[[Kategori:Poligamis]]
{{AS-bio-stub}}
| |||