Candragupta Maurya: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox Monarchroyalty
| name =ChandraguptaCandragupta Maurya
| title =KaisarMaharaja [[Dinasti Maurya|Wangsa Maurya]]
|image = Chandragupt maurya Birla mandir 6 dec 2009 (31) (cropped).JPG
| image =
| succession = [[Kaisar Maurya]] ke-1
| caption =
| reign = {{circa|324 atau 321|297 SM}}<ref name=britchandrag>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta Chandragupta Maurya, Emperor of India] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310115220/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Chandragupta |date=10 March 2018 }}, Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>{{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=330}}
| reign =322 SM-298 SM
| coronation={{circa|324 atau 321 SM}}
| religion =Hindu
| predecessor = [[Dhana Nanda]]
| coronation =
| successor = [[Bindusara]] (anak){{sfn|Upinder Singh|2016|p=331}}
| othertitles =
| spouse = [[Durdhara]]
| full name =
| issue = [[Bindusara]]
| predecessor =
|dynasty = [[Kekaisaran Maurya|Maurya]]
| successor =[[Bindusara]]
| queenreligion =
{{plainlist|
| consort =
*[[Hindu]]<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kosambi, D. D.|title= Scientific Numismatics| journal= Scientific American|volume= 214|number= 2| year= 1966|pp= 106–107 |jstor = 24931272|doi= 10.1038/scientificamerican0266-102|bibcode= 1966SciAm.214b.102K}}, Quote: After his departure, a Hindu king, Chandragupta (called Sandracottus in Greek accounts) extended his rule over the entire northern part of the Indian subcontinent [...]"</ref>
| spouse 1 =
*Akhir kehidupan: [[Buddha]]{{sfn|Mookerji|1988|pp=40–41}}
| spouse 2 =
}}
| spouse 3 =
}}
| spouse 4 =
'''Candragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Candragupta''' (lahir ''[[circa|ca.]]'' 340 SM, berkuasa ''ca.'' 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book|last = Kulke|first = Hermann|coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar|title = A History of India|url = https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk|origyear = 1986|edition = Third Edition|year = 1998|publisher = Routledge|location = London|isbn = 0-415-15481-2|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyindiathir00kulk/page/59 59]}}</ref> – 298 SM<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Candragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subbenua India. Candragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama dan bergelar ''[[Samraat]] / [[Cakrawartin|Chakrawartin]]'' sebagai kaisar anak benua India.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal |first = Roger |last = Boesche |year = 2003 |month = January |title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] |journal = The Journal of Military History |volume = 67 |issue = 1 |pages = 9–37 |id = ISSN 0899-3718 |doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Candragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018045710/http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref>
| spouse 5 =
| spouse 6 =
| issue =
| royal house = [[Dinasti Maurya]]
| father =
| mother =Mura
| brothers =
|date of birth = 340 SM
|place of birth =
|date of death = 298 SM
|place of death =
|date of burial =
|place of burial =
|}}
'''Chandragupta Maurya''' ({{lang-sa|चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य}}), kadang-kadang hanya disebut '''Chandragupta''' (lahir c. 340 SM, berkuasa c. 320<ref name=Kulke>{{cite book | last = Kulke | first = Hermann | coauthors = Rothermund, Dietmar | title = A History of India | origyear = 1986 | edition = Third Edition | year = 1998 | publisher = Routledge | location = London | isbn = 0-415-15481-2 | pages = 59}}</ref> – 298 BCE<ref>Kulke and Rothermund 1998:62</ref>), adalah pendiri [[Kekaisaran Maurya]]. Chandragupta berhasil menyatukan hampir seluruh subenua India. Chandragupta dianggap sebagai penyatu India yang pertama.<ref name=Boesche>{{cite journal | first = Roger | last = Boesche | year = 2003 | month = January | title = [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/journal_of_military_history/v067/67.1boesche.pdf Kautilya's ''Arthaśāstra'' on War and Diplomacy in Ancient India] | journal = The Journal of Military History | volume = 67 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–37 | id = ISSN 0899-3718 | doi = 10.1353/jmh.2003.0006 }}</ref> Dalam catatan [[Yunani]] dan [[Bahasa Latin|Latin]], Chandragupta disebut '''Sandrokuptos''' (''Σανδρόκυπτος''), Sandrokottos (''Σανδρόκοττος''), atau Androcottus.<ref>[[William Smith (lexicographer)|William Smith]] (ed), ''[[Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology]]'', 1870, [http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3038.html Vol 3 p. 705-6]</ref>
 
ChandraguptCandragupta juga merupakan kakek dari [[AshokaAsoka]] yang juga adalah salah satuseorang rajamaharaja didari dinastiWangsa [[Maurya]].
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Ashoka]]
* [[Asoka]]
* [[Maurya]]
 
== Catatan kakiReferensi ==
=== Kutipan ===
{{reflist}}
 
=== Sumber ===
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== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://46.1911encyclopedia.org/C/CH/CHANDRAGUPTA_MAURYA.htm 1911encyclopedia.org article on Chandragupta Maurya]
 
{{Authority control}}
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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 298 SM]]
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