Félix Houphouët-Boigny: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox_President
|name = Félix Houphouët-Boigny |image = Houphouet-Boigny.jpg
|nationality =
|order = [[Presiden Pantai Gading|Presiden Pantai Gading Pertama]]
|term_start = [[3 November]] [[1960]]
|term_end = [[7 Desember]] [[1993]]
|predecessor = ''Tidak ada (jabatan baru dibentuk)''
|successor = [[Henri Konan Bédié]]
|
|term_end2 = [[27 November]] [[1960]]
|predecessor2 = ''Tidak ada (jabatan baru dibentuk)''
|death_date={{death date and age|1993|12|7|1905|10|18}}▼
|successor2 = ''Tidak ada (jabatan ditiadakan)''
|death_place=[[Pantai Gading]]▼
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1905|10|18|df=yes}}
|spouse=[[Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny]]▼
|birth_place = [[Yamoussoukro]], [[Côte d'Ivoire]]
▲|party=[[Partai Demokrat Pantai Gading]]
|dead = dead
|vicepresident=▼
▲|death_date = {{death date and age|1993|12|7|1905|10|18|df=yes}}
▲|spouse = [[Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny]]
|party = [[Partai Demokrat Pantai Gading]]
▲|vicepresident =
|religion = [[Gereja Katholik Roma|Katholik Roma]]
}}
'''Félix Houphouët-Boigny''' ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: {{IPA|/fe.ˈli(k)s u.ˈfweɪ ˈbwa.ɲi/}}
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His name is African spelled with French [[orthography]]; using an English-based one, as in [[Ghana]] or [[Nigeria]], it would likely be spelled ''Ufwe-Bwanyi''.
Baris 37 ⟶ 43:
In 1990, he was elected to his seventh five-year term and, for the first time, with the participation of legal opposition parties. He won with 89% of the vote. At that time, the Ivorian economy had already begun a disastrous slide that would lead the country to declare insolvency in 1997. After that time, he grew increasingly feeble, and died in 1993 after a lengthy illness.
Félix Houphouët-Boigny divorced from his first wife to marry the much younger [[Marie-Therese Houphouet-Boigny]], then dubbed "Africa's Jackie" after the couple visited the Kennedy White House in 1962.<ref>"Reigning Beauties," ''Time'', June 8, 1962.</ref> Félix and Marie-Thérèse had three children together.-->
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Presiden Pantai Gading]]
* [[Perang sipil di Pantai Gading]]
==
<div class="references-small">
{{reflist}}
</div>
===
* Meredith, Martin (2005). ''The Fate of Africa: From the Hopes of Freedom to the Heart of Despair, a History of Fifty Years of Independence.'' New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-246-7
==
* Harshe, Rajen (1984). ''Pervasive Entente: France and Ivory Coast in African Affairs.'' Humanities Press Intl Inc. ISBN 0-391-02891-X
* Rémy, Mylène (1981). ''The Ivory Coast Today.'' Les Éditions J.A. ISBN 2-85258-212-0
Baris 64 ⟶ 73:
{{kotak suksesi|jabatan=[[Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading]]|tahun=[[7 Agustus]] [[1960]]-[[27 November]] [[1960]]|pendahulu=Tidak ada (Jabatan terbentuk)|pengganti=Tidak ada (Jabatan dihapuskan)}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{politikus-stub}}▼
{{lifetime|1905|1993|Boigny}}
Baris 73 ⟶ 80:
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Perang Dingin]]
▲{{politikus-stub}}
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