Hermann Samuel Reimarus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[Berkas:Hermann Samuel Reimarus.jpg|jmpl|Hermann Samuel Reimarus]]
'''Hermann Samuel Reimarus''' ({{lahirmati||22|12|1694||1|3|1768}}) adalah seorang [[filsuf]] dan penulis [[Jerman]] pada [[Abad Pencerahan]] yang dikenal karena menganut [[Deisme]], sebuah doktrin yang menyatakan bahwa akal budi manusia dapat datang dari [[keberadaan Tuhan|pengetahuan Tuhan]] dan etika dari kajian alam dan realitas internalnya sendiri, yang menyingkirkan kebutuhan untuk agama-gama yang berdasarkan pada wahyu. Ia menolak cikal bakal [[supranatural]] [[Kekristenan]],<ref name=nie>{{Cite NIE|wstitle=Reimarus, Hermann Samuel|year=1905}}</ref> dan merupakan kritikus berpengaruh pertama yang menyelidiki [[Yesus dalam sejarah]].<ref name = "TM1998 1"/> Menurut Reimarus, Jesus adalah seorang nabi Yahudi, dan para rasul yang mendirikan Kekristenan sebagai agama terpisah dari pelayanan Yesus sendiri.<ref name = "TM1998 1">Theissen, Gerd and Annette Merz. The historical Jesus: a comprehensive guide. Fortress Press. 1998. translated from German (1996 edition). Chapter 1. The quest of the historical Jesus. p. 1–15.</ref>
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* Lachner, Raimund. "Hermann Samuel Reimarus." In ''Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon.'' Vol. 7, Bautz, Herzberg 1994, {{ISBN|3-88309-048-4}}, pp. 1514–1520.
* Overhoff, Jürgen. "Reimarus, Hermann Samuel." In ''Hamburgische Biografie'', Vol. 4, Wallstein, Göttingen 2008, {{ISBN|978-3-8353-0229-7}}, pp. 278–280.
* Raupp, Werner: Reimarus, Hermann Samuel (1694-1768). In: The Dictionary of Eighteenth-Century German Philosophers. General Editors Heiner F. Klemme, Manfred Kuehn, vol. 3, London/New York 2010 ({{ISBN|978-0-8264-1862-3}}), p.
* Schultze, Harald. ''Reimarus, Hermann Samuel''. In ''Theologische Realenzyklopädie''. Vol. 28 (1997): 470–473.
* Steiger, Johann Anselm. "Bibliotheca Reimariana: Die Bibliothek des Hamburger Aufklärers und Gelehrten Hermann Samuel Reimarus (1694–1768)." In ''Wolfenbütteler Notizen zur Buchgeschichte''. ISSN 0341-2253. Vol. 30 (2005): 145–154.
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*[https://archive.org/details/fragmentsfromrei00reim ''Fragments from Reimarus''] English 1879
*[https://archive.org/stream/posthumousessays00colluoft#page/228/mode/1up ''The Posthumous Essays of John Churton Collins''] [[John Churton Collins]] 1912 p 229ff ''Browning and Lessing''
*[http://homepages.which.net/~radical.faith/thought/reimarus.htm Radical Faith - exploring faith in a changed world: ''Hermann Reimarus''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603085426/http://homepages.which.net/~radical.faith/thought/reimarus.htm |date=2015-06-03 }}
*[http://homepages.which.net/~radical.faith/thought/lessing.htm Radical Faith - exploring faith in a changed world: ''G. E. Lessing''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411073141/http://homepages.which.net/~radical.faith/thought/lessing.htm |date=2013-04-11 }}
*[http://www.ccel.org/php/disp.php?authorID=schaff&bookID=encyc12&page=402&view New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. XII, pp. 402-403: ''Wolfenbüttel Fragments'']{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://homes.rhein-zeitung.de/~ahipler/kritik/reimarus.htm ''Fragmente eines Ungenannten (Hrsg. Lessing'') (Note that the common engl. translation "Fragments by an Unknown Author" is misleading; the German adjective "ungenannt" means "anonymous".)]
*[http://www.earlychristianwritings.com/schweitzer/chapter2.html Albert Schweitzer, (Ed.)Peter Kirby, ''The Quest of the Historical Jesus: Chapter II: Hermann Samuel Reimarus'']
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