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'''Horst Köhler''' ({{Audio|De-Horst Köhler.ogg|dengarkan}}, {{lahirmati|[[Skierbieszów|Heidenstein]], [[Jerman]], sekarang wilayah [[Polandia]]|22|2|1943}}) adalah [[Presiden Jerman|Presiden]] [[Jerman]]
Köhler [[Pemilihan Presiden Jerman 2004|dipilih]] ''[[Bundesversammlung (Jerman)|Bundesversammlung]]'' (''Dewan Federal'') pada [[23 Mei]] [[2004]] dan dilantik pada [[1 Juli]] [[2004]]. Ia terpilih kembali sebagai presiden pada tanggal [[23 Mei]] [[2009]].
Sebelum terpilih, Köhler mempunyai karier yang cemerlang di dunia politik dan sebagai pegawai negeri. Paling akhir ia menjabat sebagai kepala di [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]] pada periode [[1 Mei]] [[2000]] hingga [[4 Maret]] [[2004]].
== Biografi ==
Köhler lahir di [[Skierbieszów]], di [[Polandia]] yang saat itu diduduki [[Jerman]], sebagai anak ketujuh dari delapan anak dalam sebuah keluarga [[Volksdeutsche]] dari [[Glückstal]] di [[Bessarabia]] [[Rumania]] (kini bagian dari [[Moldova]]).
Köhler took his ''[[Abitur]]'' in 1963, and after a two-year military service in the mechanized infantry (''Panzergrenadiere'') he left the [[Bundeswehr]] as "[[Leutnant]] der Reserve" (reserve officer). He studied and finally earned a [[doctorate]] in [[economics]] and [[political science]]s from [[Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen]], where he was a scientific research assistant at the Institute for Applied Economic Research from [[1969]] to [[1976]].
Köhler was appointed Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board of the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) in [[2000]]. The German government nominated him after their first nominee, [[Caio Koch-Weser]], was rejected by the [[United States]] due to his low political weight. Prior to joining the IMF, he had held positions in both the public and private sectors. He was under-secretary of state in the finance ministry from [[1990]] to [[1993]], and he served as [[sherpa]] for [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]] [[Helmut Kohl]], preparing [[G7]] summits and other international economic conferences. Between [[1993]] and [[1998]] he served as chairman of the association of savings banks in Germany (Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband). In [[1998]] he was appointed president of the [[European Bank for Reconstruction and Development]].
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Köhler succeeded [[Johannes Rau]] as President on [[1 July]] [[2004]], for a five-year term. Germany's presidency is a mostly ceremonial office, but carries considerable moral authority and gives the President a platform from which to represent his country internationally. While the president's regular residence [[Bellevue Palace|Schloss Bellevue]] is under reconstruction he has taken his office at Charlottenburg Castle in [[Berlin]].
Upon his election, Köhler, a conservative German [[patriotism|patriot]], said that "Patriotism and being cosmopolitan are not opposites". "He appeared an enlightened patriot who genuinely loves his country and is not afraid to say so", the newspaper [[Die Welt]] wrote. Presenting his visions for Germany, Köhler also said that "Germany should become a land of ideas", and emphasized the importance of globalization, and that Germany would have to fight for its place in the 21st century.
He is married to [[Eva Köhler]], born Eva Luise Bohnet, a teacher of German, and they have two children, a daughter Ulrike (born [[1972]]) and a son Jochen (born [[1977]]). Horst Köhler is Protestant.-->
== Pengunduran diri ==
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|source=Horst Köhler in an interview with [[Deutschlandradio]].<ref>{{Citation |last=Ricke |first=Christopher |title=Sie leisten wirklich Großartiges unter schwierigsten Bedingungen |date=22 May 2010 |work=Deutschlandradio |url=http://www.dradio.de/aktuell/1191138/ }}.</ref>
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Pada tanggal [[31 Mei]] [[2010]]
Sebagaimana ketentuan [[konstitusi Jerman|konstitusi federal Jerman]] (''Bundesgrundgesetz''), posisi ini untuk sementara dijabat oleh Presiden [[Bundesrat (Jerman)|Bundesrat]], [[Jens Böhrnsen]], dan ''[[Bundesversammlung]]'' (majelis gabungan [[Bundestag]] dan Bundesrat) diberikan waktu 30 hari untuk memilih presiden yang baru.
▲Pada [[31 Mei]] [[2010]], Köhler mengumumkan pengunduran dirinya sebagai Presiden Jerman.<ref name="AFP-Rücktritt">{{cite web|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5ivOge9ovvGl20_sawK1aa8afqXRw|title=Bundespräsident Köhler zurückgetreten|work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=31 May 2010|language=German}}</ref> Hal ini terjadi setelah komentar kritik yang diberikan Köhler akan penempatan militer di luar negeri.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/10198036.stm|title=German President Koehler quits amid row over military|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=31 May 2010|publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ia mengeluarkan keterangan yang mengatakan, "Saya menyatakan pengunduran diri saya dari Kantor Presidensiil, secepatnya.<ref name="Controversy Over Afghanistan Remarks: German President Horst Köhler Resigns"/> ''[[Der Spiegel]]'' mengatakan bahwa ini merupakan "sakit kepala lanjutan" bagi [[Daftar kanselir Jerman|Kanselir]] [[Angela Merkel]].<ref name="Controversy Over Afghanistan Remarks: German President Horst Köhler Resigns">{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,697785,00.html|title=Controversy Over Afghanistan Remarks: German President Horst Köhler Resigns|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=31 May 2010|publisher=[[Der Spiegel]]}}</ref> Pengunduran ini merupakan sebuah "kejutan"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704366504575278212516510890.html|title=German President Horst Köhler Steps Down|date=31 May 2010|accessdate=31 May 2010|publisher=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref>
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons|Horst Köhler|Horst Köhler}}
* [http://www.bundespraesident.de/en Official page of the German President] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060629212008/http://www.bundespraesident.de/en/ |date=2006-06-29 }}
* [http://www.imf.org/external/np/omd/bios/hk.htm Biographical information] ([[International Monetary Fund|from the IMF]])
* [http://www.cducsu.de/aktuelles/audio/koehler040523.mp3 Horst Köhler's speech in Berlin upon his election as president (MP3)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050906042536/http://www.cducsu.de/aktuelles/audio/koehler040523.mp3 |date=2005-09-06 }} [http://www.faz.net/s/RubFC06D389EE76479E9E76425072B196C3/Doc~EE2DB4A5EE8FA42BAA098D0508825B300~ATpl~Ecommon~Scontent.html text]
== Referensi ==
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{{succession box|title=[[Presiden Jerman]]|before=[[Johannes Rau]]|years=[[2004]]–[[2010]]|after=[[Christian Wulff]]}}
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[[Kategori:Direktur Pelaksana Dana Moneter Internasional]]
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▲[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1943|Köhler, Herst]]
▲[[Kategori:Presiden Jerman|Köhler, Herst]]
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