James F. Byrnes: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTeks wiki

Revisi per 23 Maret 2014 02.19 sunting What a joke (bicara \| kontrib) 20.255 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi '{{Infobox officeholder \|name = James F. Byrnes \|image = James F. Byrnes cph.3c32232.jpg \|imagesize = \|caption = James F. Byrnes pada tah...'		Revisi terkini sejak 30 November 2022 09.04 sunting balikkan Arya-Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot, Pengecualian blokir IP 261.428 suntingan k →Pranala luar: clean up Tag: AWB
(12 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 17: \|successor2 = [[George C. Marshall]] \|office3 = [[Pimpinan Mobilisasi Perang\|Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi Perang]] ke-1 \|term3 = 27 Mei 1943 ~~–~~– 3 Juli 1945<br><small>sebagai Direktur Pimpinan Mobilisasi dam Rekonversi Perang: 3 Oktober 1944 ~~–~~– 3 Juli 1945</small> \|president3 = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] \|predecessor3 = ''Posisi didirikan'' Baris 28: \|successor4 = [[Fred M. Vinson]] \|office5 = [[Asosiasi Hakim Dewan Supremasi Amerika Serikat]] \|termstart5 = July 8, 1941<ref>{{cite web \| url=http://www.supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/associate-justices/james-byrnes-1941-1942/ \| title=Timeline of the Court - James F. Byrnes \| publisher=Supreme Court Historical Society \| accessdate=July 10, 2012 }}{{Pranala mati\|date=Februari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> \|termend5 = October 3, 1942 \|nominator5 = [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] Baris 55: }} '''James Francis Byrnes''' ({{IPAc-en\|US\|ˈ\|b\|ɝ\|n\|z}}; {{lahirmati\|\|2 ~~Mei~~ \|5\|1882 – \|\|9 ~~April~~ \|4\|1972}}) adalah seorang politisi Amerika dari negara bagian [[Carolina Selatan]]. Selama ~~karirnya~~kariernya, Byrnes menjabat sebagai [[Gedung Representatif Amerika Serikat\|Representatif A.S.]] (1911–1925), [[Senat Amerika Serikat\|Senator A.S.]] (1931–1941), Hakim [[Dewan Supremasi Amerika Serikat\|Dewan Supremasi]] (1941–1942), [[Sekretaris Negara Amerika Serikat\|Sekretaris Negara]] (1945–1947), dan [[gubernur Carolina Selatan]] [[Daftar Gubernur Carolina Selatan\|ke-104]] (1951–1955). == Catatan kaki == {{reflist\|30em}} == Referensi == * Messed, Robert L. ''The End of an Alliance: James F. Byrnes, Roosevelt, Truman, and the Origins of the Cold War'' (1982). * [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105409819 Robertson, David. ''Sly and Able: A Political Biography of James F. Byrnes'' (1994)] * [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Byrnes,+James Annotated bibliography for James Byrnes from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828133157/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FByrnes%2C+James \|date=2006-08-28 }} === Sumber primer ===▼ ▲===Sumber primer=== * Byrnes, James. ''Speaking Frankly'' (1947) * Byrnes, James. ''All in One Lifetime'' (1958). == Bacaan tambahan == Abraham, Henry J., ''Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed.'' (New York: [[Oxford University Press]], 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3.▼ Cushman, Clare, ''The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995'' (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), ([[Congressional Quarterly]] Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3.▼ Frank, John P., ''The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions'' (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) ([[Chelsea House]] Publishers: 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9.▼ Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., ''The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography'', (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3.▼ Urofsky, Melvin I., ''The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary'' (New York: [[Garland Publishing]] 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8.▼ ▲ Abraham, Henry J., ''Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed.'' (New York: [[Oxford University Press]], 1992). ISBN 0-19-506557-3. ==Pranala luar==▼ ▲* Cushman, Clare, ''The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995'' (2nd ed.) (Supreme Court Historical Society), ([[Congressional Quarterly]] Books, 2001) ISBN 1-56802-126-7; ISBN 978-1-56802-126-3. ▲* Frank, John P., ''The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions'' (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) ([[Chelsea House]] Publishers: 1995) ISBN 0-7910-1377-4, ISBN 978-0-7910-1377-9. ▲* Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., ''The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography'', (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). ISBN 0-87187-554-3. ▲* Urofsky, Melvin I., ''The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary'' (New York: [[Garland Publishing]] 1994). 590 pp. ISBN 0-8153-1176-1; ISBN 978-0-8153-1176-8. ▲== Pranala luar == {{Commons category\|James Francis Byrnes}} * Excerpts from ''Speaking Frankly'' on the subjects of: [http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=4023 (Yalta Conference)], [http://www.ena.lu?lang=2&doc=4024 (Potsdam Conference)] ("Flash Player" is required) * [http://www.daz.org/enJamesFByrnes.html James Francis Byrnes and U.S. Policy towards Germany 1945–1947] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705193541/http://www.daz.org/enJamesFByrnes.html \|date=2008-07-05 }} Deutsch-Amerikanische Zentrum / James-F.-Byrnes-Institut e.V * [http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga4-460906.htm Text of the famous "Stuttgart speech", September 6, 1946] The speech marked the change in U.S. occupation policy in Germany towards reconstruction. * [http://time-proxy.yaga.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,888296,00.html Time Magazine, September 16, 1946. "Journey to Stuttgart"]{{Pranala mati\|date=Mei 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.sciway.net/hist/governors/byrnes.html SCIway Biography of James Francis Byrnes] * [http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=7338a7983c98a010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD NGA Biography of James Francis Byrnes] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930041610/http://www.nga.org/portal/site/nga/menuitem.29fab9fb4add37305ddcbeeb501010a0/?vgnextoid=7338a7983c98a010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD&vgnextchannel=e449a0ca9e3f1010VgnVCM1000001a01010aRCRD \|date=2007-09-30 }} * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1586 James F. Byrnes] at Find-A-Grave * {{Internet Archive film clip\|id=1946-10-10_Byrnes_Denies_Atom_Threat\|description=Byrnes Sets U.S. Policy for Germany, 1946/09/10 (1946)}} * {{Internet Archive film clip\|id=1946-10-17_Byrnes_Wants_All_To_Share_Peacemaking\|description=Byrnes Wants All To Share Peacemaking, 1946/10/17 (1946)}} * {{Internet Archive film clip\|id=1945-11-13_Attlee_Here_For_Parley\|description=Byrnes Denies Atom Threat, 1946/10/10 (1946)}} * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1586 James F. Byrnes memorial at] [[Find a Grave]] * [http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people/Byrnes,+James Annotated bibliography from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060828133157/http://alsos.wlu.edu/qsearch.aspx?browse=people%2FByrnes%2C+James \|date=2006-08-28 }} * [http://media.clemson.edu/library/special_collections/findingaids/manuscripts/mss090Byrnes/Mss90ByrnesEAD.htm James F. Byrnes Papers at Clemson University Special Collections Library] {{Hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat\|hakimagung}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Byrnes, James F.}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kelahiran 1882]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kematian 1972]] [[Kategori:Politikus Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)]] [[Kategori:Politikus Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)]] [[Kategori:Hakim Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Hakim Amerika Serikat]]