Maria Kaczyńska: Perbedaan antara revisi

| name = Maria Kaczyńska

| image = Maria Kaczynska (official portrait).jpg

| image_size = 220px

| alt = Polish First Lady - Maria Kaczyńska sitting on a chair wearing a light coloured, long sleeved top and long striped pants. The top has small ruffles on the cuffs and down the front. It has a shirt style collar. The chair is at an angle to the left and the subjects' head is turned toward the camera. Her legs are crossed and her arms are loosely crossed on her knees. She is smiling.

| caption = Ibu Negara Polandia - Maria Kaczyńska

| birth_name = Maria Helena Mackiewicz

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1942|08|21|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Machowo

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|04|10|1942|08|21|df=yes}}

| death_place = [[Smolensk]], [[Russia]]

| death_cause = [[Kecelakaan Tu-154 Angkatan Udara Polandia 2010|Kecelakaan pesawat]]

| employer =

| occupation = Ekonom<ref name="biog"/><br />Ibu Negara Polandia

| spouse = [[Lech Kaczyński]]<br />(m. 1978-2010)

| children = 1 (Marta) (lahir Juni 1980)<ref name="biog"/>

| parents = Lidia dan <br />Czeslaw Mackiewicz<ref name="biog"/>}}

'''Maria Helena Kaczyńska''' ({{IPA-pl|ˈmarja kaˈt͡ʂɨɲska}}; lahir '''Mackiewicz'''; {{lahirmati||21|8|1942||10|4|2010}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lifenews.ru/news/20291|title=Список погибших при авиакатастрофе Ту-154|date=2010-04-10|language=Russian|work=L!FE NEWS|accessdate=2010-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mchs.gov.ru/emergency/detail.php?ID=31710|title=Список погибших в авиакатастрофе Ту-154 в Смоленской области|work=[[Ministry of Emergency Situations (Russia)|Ministry of Emergency Situations]]|language=Russian|accessdate=2010-04-11|date=2010-04-10|archive-date=2011-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927161558/http://www.mchs.gov.ru/emergency/detail.php?ID=31710|dead-url=yes}}</ref>{{Ref_label|a|a|a}}<ref name="crash">{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8612825.stm|title=Polish President Lech Kaczynski dies in plane crash|publisher=[[BBC]] |date=10 April 2010 |accessdate=10 April 2010}}</ref>) adalah [[Ibu Negara Polandia]] dari tahun [[2005]] hingga tahun [[2010]] sebagai istri [[Lech Kaczyński]], mantan [[Daftar Presiden Polandia|Presiden]] [[Polandia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kobieta.wp.pl/gid,12159340,img,12159509,kat,26405,galeriazdjecie.html|title=Maria Kaczyńska|date=2010-04-10|language=Polish|work=[[Wirtualna Polska]]|accessdate=2010-04-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,91446,7754604,Maria_Kaczynska.html|title=Maria Kaczyńska|date=2010-04-10|language=Polish|work=Gazeta.pl|accessdate=2010-04-10|publisher=[[Polish Press Agency]]|archive-date=2014-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808044646/http://wyborcza.pl/1,91446,7754604,Maria_Kaczynska.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

* {{pl}} [http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=4042738 Polish First Lady's official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720090322/http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=4042738 |date=2009-07-20 }}

* {{en}} [http://www.president.pl/en/first-lady/biography/ Maria Kaczyńska official biography (in English)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100408201420/http://www.president.pl/en/first-lady/biography/ |date=2010-04-08 }}

{{s-bef| before=[[Jolanta Kwaśniewska]]}}