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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Murray Gell-Mann
| image = MurrayGellMannJI1.jpg
| image_size = 225px
| birth_date = {{Birth date |1929|09|15}}
| birth_place = [[Manhattan]], [[Kota New York]], [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|05|24|1929|09|15}}
| death_place = [[Santa Fe, New Mexico]], A.S.
| field = [[Fisika]]
| work_institutions = {{Plainlist|
* [[Institut Santa Fe]]
* [[Universitas New Mexico]]
* [[Universitas California Selatan]]
* [[Institut Teknologi California]]
* [[Universitas Chicago]]}}
| alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Yale]] <small>([[Bachelor of Science|B.Sc.]])</small>
* [[Amerika Serikat]] <small>([[Doktor Filsafat|Ph.D.]])</small>}}
| thesis_title = Coupling strength and nuclear reactions
| thesis_year = 1951
| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/12195
| doctoral_advisor = [[Victor Weisskopf]]<ref name=mathgene>{{MathGenealogy|id=22479}}</ref>
| doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Kenneth G. Wilson]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Sidney Coleman]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Rod Crewther]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[James Hartle]]<ref name=mathgene />
* [[Christopher T. Hill]]<ref>[http://thesis.library.caltech.edu/4505/ "Higgs Scalars and the Nonleptonic Weak Interactions" (1977)]</ref>
* [[Barton Zwiebach]]<ref name=mathgene />}}
| known_for = {{Plainlist|
* [[Quark|Menciptakan istilah "quark"]]
* [[Partikel dasar]]
* [[Kompleksitas efektif]]
* [[Matriks Gell-Mann]]
* [[Formula Gell-Mann–Nishijima]]
* [[Formula massa Gell-Mann–Okubo]]
* [[Gaya nuklir lemah|Teori V−A]], dll
}}
| prizes = {{Plainlist|
* [[Penghargaan Dannie Heineman untuk Fisika Matematis]] {{Small|(1959)}}
* [[Penghargaan Ernest Orlando Lawrence|Penghargaan E. O. Lawrence]] {{Small|(1966)}}
* [[Penghargaan John J. Carty untuk Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan|Penghargaan John J. Carty]] <small>(1968)</small>
* [[Nobel Fisika]] {{Small|(1969)}}
* [[Fellow of the Royal Society|ForMemRS]] {{Small|(1978)}}<ref name=formemrs>{{Cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117024845/https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|archivedate=2015-11-17|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/murray-gell-mann-11485/|publisher=[[Royal Society]]|location=London|title=Professor Murray Gell-Mann ForMemRS}}</ref>}}
| footnotes =
| spouse = {{Plainlist|
* {{Marriage|J. Margaret Dow|1955|1981|end=died}}
* {{Marriage|Marcia Southwick|1992}}}}
| children = Dua, ditambah satu anak tiri
| website = {{URL|www.santafe.edu/~mgm}}
}}
'''Murray Gell-Mann''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|ʌr|i|_|ˈ|ɡ|ɛ|l|_|ˈ|m|æ|n}}; {{lahirmati||15|9|1929||24|5|2019}})<ref name="tnyt">{{Cite news|last1=Johnson|first1=George|date=May 24, 2019|title=Murray Gell-Mann, Who Peered at Particles and Saw the Universe, Dies at 89|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html|department=Obituaries
| publisher=[[The New York Times]]|publication-date=May 24, 2019 |issn=0362-4331|access-date=May 24, 2019}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20190528">{{cite news |last=Carroll |first=Sean |authorlink=Sean Carroll |title=The Physicist Who Made Sense of the Universe - Murray Gell-Mann’s discoveries illuminated the most puzzling aspects of nature, and changed science forever. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/28/opinion/gell-mann-physics.html |date=May 28, 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=May 28, 2019 }}</ref> adalah seorang [[fisikawan]] Amerika yang menerima [[Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 1969 untuk karyanya tentang teori [[fisika partikel|partikel dasar]]. Ia adalah Profesor Emeritus Fisika Teoritis di [[Institut Teknologi California]] dan salah satu pendiri [[Institut Santa Fe]], serta merupakan seorang profesor fisika di [[Universitas New Mexico]], dan Profesor Presiden bidang Fisika dan Kedokteran di [[Universitas California Selatan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/nobel_prize_winner_appointed_presidential_professor_at_usc.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100919003453/http://uscnews.usc.edu/university/nobel_prize_winner_appointed_presidential_professor_at_usc.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 19, 2010 |title=Nobel Prize Winner Appointed Presidential Professor at USC}}</ref>
Gell-Mann sempat menghabiskan beberapa periode di [[CERN]], fasilitas penelitian nuklir di Swiss, dan juga menjadi anggota [[Yayasan Memorial John Simon Guggenheim]] pada tahun 1972.<ref>{{Cite book |publisher=Springer |title=CERN-affiliated article by Gell-Mann|pages=733–761|doi = 10.1007/978-3-7091-4034-5_20|chapter = Quarks|year = 1972|last1 = Gell-Mann|first1 = M.|isbn=978-3-7091-4036-9}}</ref><ref>[https://inspirehep.net/author/profile/M.Gell.Mann.1 Scientific publications of M. Gell-Mann] on [[INSPIRE-HEP]]</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Nobel Fisika}}
{{authority control}}
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 89]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika|Gell-Mann]]
▲[[de:Murray Gell-Mann]]
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