Baja bebas radiasi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Baja yang diproduksi sebelum 1940-an}}
'''Baja
Baja
== Pencemaran radionuklida ==
[[
[[Sejarah industri baja modern|Sejak 1856 hingga pertengahan abad ke-20]], baja diproduksi menggunakan [[proses Bessemer]] ([[udara]] dialirkan melalui [[konverter Bessemer]] yang mengubah [[besi
Kadar radiasi latar belakang [[bahaya antropogenik|antropogenik]] dunia mencapai puncaknya (0,15 [[Sievert|mSv]]/tahun di atas kadar normal) pada tahun 1963, ketika [[Perjanjian Pelarangan Sebagian Uji Coba Nuklir]] mulai berlaku. Sejak saat itu, radiasi latar belakang antropogenik menurun jauh menjadi 0,005 mSv/tahun di atas kadar normal.<ref name=UNSCEAR>{{citation | url = http://www.unscear.org/unscear/en/publications/2008_1.html | author = [[United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation]] (UNSCEAR) | title = Sources and Effects of Ionizing Radiation (UNSCEAR 2008 Report): Volume I | publisher = United Nations | location = New York | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-92-1-142274-0 | page = 6 | quote = The estimated per caput effective dose of ionizing radiation due to global fallout from atmospheric nuclear weapons testing was highest in 1963, at 0.11 mSv/yr, and subsequently fell to its present level of about 0.005 mSv/yr (see figure II). This source of exposure will decline only very slowly in the future as most of it is now due to the long-lived radio-nuclide carbon-14.}}</ref>
Pencemaran radioaktif kobalt-60 beberapa kali terjadi karena baja didaur ulang melalui rantai pasokan logam bekas.<ref>{{citation | url = http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Booklets/SealedRadioactiveSources/pdfs/handout_scrap.pdf | title = Reducing Risks in the Scrap Metal Industry – Sealed Radioactive Sources | publisher = [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA) | date = September 2005 | location = Austria | number = IAEA/PI/A.83 / 05-09511 | pages = 2–6 | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060614013429/http://www.iaea.org/Publications/Booklets/SealedRadioactiveSources/pdfs/handout_scrap.pdf | archivedate = June 14, 2006}}</ref>
== Keperluan ==
Peralatan yang membutuhkan baja
* [[
* Kedokteran: [[
* Sains: [[fotonika]]
* Sensor aeronautika dan antariksa
Karena fungsinya mendeteksi radiasi dari material radioaktif, alat-alat ini membutuhkan lingkungan radiasi yang sangat rendah agar sensitivitasnya optimal. Ruang
== Referensi ==
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