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{{Infobox Monarchroyalty
| nametype =Bayinnaung monarch
| titlename =[[Raja]] Bayinnaung
| image =Bayinnaung.JPG
| caption =
| reign =[[Dinasti Toungoo]]:30 April 1550 – 155110 -Oktober 1581
| coronation = 11 Januari 1551 di [[Taungoo|Toungoo]] <br> 12 January 1554 at [[Bago (kota)|Pegu]]
| coronation =
| succession = {{List collapsed | title=<center>[[Daftar Raja Burma|Raja Burma]] </center> | 1= [[Kerajaan Hanthawaddy|Hanthawaddy]] (1552–1581)| 2=[[Kerajaan Ava|Ava]] (1555–1581) | 3=[[Negara Shan]] (1557–1581) | 4=[[Manipur]] (1560–1581) | 5=[[Mong Mao|Kerajaan Mao Shan China]] (1562–1581) | 6=[[Rakhine|Arakan Selatan]] (1580–1581)}}
| othertitles =
| fullpredecessor name = [[Tabinshwehti]]
| predecessorsuccessor = [[TabinshwehtiNanda Bayin|Nanda]]
| successorsuc-type =[[Nanda Bayin]]Pengganti
| sucreg-type = Ketua Menteri
| heirregent = [[Binnya Dala]] (1559–1573)
| queen succession1 = [[Daftar Penguasa Lanna|Kaisar Lanna]]
| consortreign1 = 2 April 1558 – 10 Oktober 1581
| spousepredecessor1 1 = ''Jabatan baru''
| spousesuccessor1 2 = [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]]
| spousereg-type1 3 = Raja
| regent1 = [[Mekuti]] (1558–1563) <br> [[Visuddhadevi]] (1565–1579) <br> [[Nawrahta Minsaw]] (1579–1581)
| spouse 4 =
| succession2 = [[Daftar Raja Kerajaan Thai|Kaisar Siam]]
| spouse 5 =
| reign2 = 18 Februari 1564 – 10 Oktober 1581
| spouse 6 =
| issuepredecessor2 = ''Jabatan =baru''
| successor2 = [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]]
| royal house =
| dynastyreg-type2 =[[Dinasti Toungoo]]Raja
| regent2 = [[Mahinthrathirat]] (1564–1568) <br> [[Maha Thammarachathirat]] (1569–1581)
| royal anthem =
| fathersuccession3 = [[Daftar Raja Laos|Kaisar Lan Xang]]
| reign3 = 2 Januari 1565 – c. Januari 1568 <br> Februari 1570 – awal 1572 <br> 6 Desember 1574 – 10 Oktober 1581
| mother =
| predecessor3 = ''Jabatan baru''
| date of birth =
| successor3 = [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]]
| place of birth =
| datereg-type3 of death =1581 Raja
| regent3 = Maing Pat Sawbwa (1565–1568, 1570–1572) <br> [[Maha Ouparat]] (1574–1581)
| place of death =
| spouse = [[Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi|Atula Thiri]] <br> [[Sanda Dewi]] <br> [[Yaza Dewi dari Pegu|Yaza Dewi]]
| date of burial =
| issue = [[Inwa Mibaya]] <br> [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]] <br> [[Nawrahta Minsaw]] <br> [[Nyaungyan Min|Nyaungyan]] <br> [[Min Khin Saw]] <br> [[Yaza Datu Kalaya]] <br> [[Thiri Thudhamma Yaza dari Martaban|Thiri Thudhamma Yaza]]
| place of burial =
| issue-link = #Keluarga
|}}
| issue-pipe = di antaranya...
'''Bayinnaung''' ({{lang-my|ဘုရင်နောင်}}; {{IPA2|bayìnnaʊ̀n}}, dikenal dalam [[bahasa Portugis]] sebagai Braginoco, dan dalam bahasa Thailand sebagai Burinnaung atau Burengnong (พระเจ้าบุเรงนอง)) adalah raja [[Taungoo|Dinasti Toungoo]] di [[Myanmar]]. Ia terkenal karena menyatukan kerajaan dan menaklukan [[Negara Shan]], [[Siam]] dan [[Laos]].
| full name = Thiri Tri Bawa Naditra Pawara Pandita Thudhamma Yaza Maha Dipadi
| house = [[Dinasti Toungoo|Toungoo]]
| father = [[Mingyi Swe]]
| mother = [[Shin Myo Myat]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1516|1|16|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Taungoo|Toungoo]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1581|10|10|1516|1|16|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Bago (kota)|Pegu]]
| date of burial = 15 Oktober 1581
| place of burial = [[Istana Kanbawzathadi]]
| religion = [[Theravāda]]
| signature =
}}
{{Burmese characters}}
'''Bayinnaung''' ({{lang-my|ဘုရင်နောင်}}; {{IPA2|bayìnnaʊ̀n}}; {{lang-th|บุเรงนองกะยอดินนรธา}}, {{RTGS|''Burengnong Kayodin Noratha''}}; {{lang-pt|''Braginoco''}}; {{lahirmati|[[Taungoo|Toungoo]]|16|01|1516|[[Bago (kota)|Pegu]]|10|10|1581}} 16 January 1516 – 10 October 1581) adalah raja [[Dinasti Toungoo]] di [[Myanmar|Burma]]. Selama 31 tahun kekuasaannya, yang disebut sebagai "ledakan energi manusia terbesar di Burma", Bayinnaung telah membangun kerajaan terbesar dalam sejarah [[Asia Tenggara]], meliputi wilayah yang sekarang ini adalah Burma, [[Mong Mao|Negeri Shan Tiongkok]], [[Lanna]], [[Lan Xang]], [[Manipur]], dan [[Kerajaan Ayutthaya|Siam]]. [.{{sfn|Lieberman|2003|p=150-154}}
 
Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu dari tiga [[Daftar Raja Burma|Raja Burma]] terbesar, bersama dengan [[Anawrahta]] dan [[Alaungpaya]]. Beberapa tempat terkenal di Myanmar sekarang ini diberi nama sesuai dengan namanya. Ia juga terkenal di [[Thailand]] sebagai ''Phra Chao Chana Sip Thit'' (พระเจ้าชนะสิบทิศ, "Raja Sepuluh Arah").
 
== Keluarga ==
 
Sang raja memiliki tiga permaisuri ratu utama dan lebih dari 50 ratu junior lain. Secara keseluruhan, ia memiliki 97 anak.<ref group=note>Baik ''[[Maha Yazawin]]'' (Maha Yazawin Vol. 3 2006: 77) maupun ''[[Hmannan Yazawin]]'' (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 73) menyebutkan bahwa ia memiliki 3 putra dan 3 putri dari ratu-ratu senior serta 35 putra dan 56 putri dari ratu-ratu junior, sehingga total 97 anak. Tapi, rincian daftar ratu-ratu dan anak-anak mereka menurut Hmannan (Hmannan Vol. 3 2003: 68–73) hanya menyebutkan 86 anak (32 putra dan 54 putri). Anak-anak yang lain disebutkan dalam berbagai bagian kronik. Total akhir ada sedikitnya 92 nama yang berbeda terdiri atas 33 putra dan 59 putri. Perbedaan tersebut mungkin terjadi karena kesalahan pencatatan jenis kelamin dan/atau jumlah anak-anak yang belum diberi nama yang meninggal muda.</ref> Berikut adalah daftar ratu-ratu terkenal dan keturunannya.
 
{| width=60% class="wikitable"
|-
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" | Ratu
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" | Peringkat
! style="background-color:#B9D1FF" | Keturunannya
|-
| [[Atula Thiri Maha Yaza Dewi|Atula Thiri]]
| Ratu utama
| [[Inwa Mibaya]], Permaisuri ratu Ava (berkuasa 1555–1584) <br> [[Nanda Bayin|Nanda]], Raja Burma (berkuasa 1581–1599)
|-
| [[Sanda Dewi]]
| Ratu senior (berkuasa 1553–1568) <br> Ratu utama (berkuasa 1568–1581)
| [[Min Khin Saw]], Permaisuri ratu Toungoo (berkuasa 1584–1609)
|-
| [[Yaza Dewi dari Pegu|Yaza Dewi]]
| Ratu senior
| [[Nawrahta Minsaw]], Raja Lanna (berkuasa 1579–1607/1608) <br> [[Yaza Datu Kalaya]], Putri Mahkota Burma (1586–1593) <br> [[Thiri Thudhamma Yaza dari Martaban|Thiri Thudhamma Yaza]], Viceroy Martaban (berkuasa 1581–1584)
|-
| [[Khin Pyezon]]
| Ratu junior
| Shin Ubote, Gubernur Nyaungyan (berkuasa 1573–81) <br> [[Nyaungyan Min|Nyaungyan]], Raja Burma (berkuasa 1599–1605)
|}
 
Ratu Bayinnaung yang terkenal dalam sejarah Thailand adalah [[Suphankanlaya]], putri Raja [[Maha Thammarachathirat]] dari Siam.
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|group=note}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin|indent=yes|30em}}
:{{cite book|last=Aung-Thwin|first=Michael A.|author2=Maitrii Aung-Thwin|title=A History of Myanmar Since Ancient Times|edition=illustrated|publisher=University of Hawai'i Press|year=2012|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-1-86189-901-9|ref=harv}}
:{{Cite book|author = [[Damrong Rajanubhab]]|title = Phra Prawat Somdet Phra Naresuan Maha Rat|publisher = Matichon|year = 2012|isbn = 9789740209805|location = Bangkok|edition = 5th|ref = dr-1|language = Thai|script-title = พระประวัติสมเด็จพระนเรศวรมหาราช|trans-title = Royal Biography of King Naresuan the Great|ref=harv}}
:{{cite journal | last=Fernquest | first=Jon | url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/sbbr/editions/file64387.pdf | title=Min-gyi-nyo, the Shan Invasions of Ava (1524–27), and the Beginnings of Expansionary Warfare in Toungoo Burma: 1486–1539 | work=SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research | volume=3 | number=2 | date=Autumn 2005 | ref=harv | access-date=2016-02-25 | archive-date=2016-03-03 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165219/http://www.soas.ac.uk/sbbr/editions/file64387.pdf | dead-url=yes }}
:{{cite book|last=Harvey|first = G. E.|title = History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824|publisher=Frank Cass & Co. Ltd|year = 1925|location = London|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=[[Htin Aung]]|first=Maung|title=A History of Burma|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofburma0000htin|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=New York and London|year=1967|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=[[U Kala|Kala]]|first=U|title=[[Maha Yazawin]]|publisher=Ya-Pyei Publishing|location=Yangon|year=1724|edition=2006, 4th printing|language=Burmese|volume=1–3|ref=harv}}
<!-- Lieberman2003 -->
:{{cite book|last= Lieberman|first=Victor B.|title=Strange Parallels: Southeast Asia in Global Context, c. 800–1830, volume 1, Integration on the Mainland|author-link=Victor Lieberman|date= 2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-80496-7|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=[[Thant Myint-U|Myint-U]]|first=Thant|title=The River of Lost Footsteps—Histories of Burma|url=https://archive.org/details/riveroflostfoots0000than_d0r2|year=2006|publisher=Farrar, Straus and Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-16342-6|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=[[Arthur Purves Phayre|Phayre]]|first=Lt. Gen. Sir Arthur P.|title=History of Burma|year=1883|edition=1967|publisher=Susil Gupta|location=London|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|author=[[Royal Historical Commission of Burma]]|title=[[Hmannan Yazawin]]|volume=1–3|year=1832|location=Yangon|language=Burmese|edition=2003|publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Sandamala Linkara|first=Ashin|title=[[Rakhine Razawin Thit]]|year=1931|edition=1997|publisher=Tetlan Sarpay|language=Burmese|volume=1–2|location=Yangon|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Sein Lwin Lay|first=Kahtika U|title=Mintaya Shwe Hti and Bayinnaung: Ketumadi Taungoo Yazawin|language=Burmese|location=Yangon|publisher=Yan Aung Sarpay|year=1968|edition=2006, 2nd printing|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Simms|first=Peter|author2=Sanda Simms|title=The Kingdoms of Laos: Six Hundred Years of History|edition=illustrated|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2001|isbn=9780700715312|ref=harv }}
:{{cite book|last=Smith|first=Ronald Bishop|title=Siam; Or, the History of the Thais: From 1569 A.D. to 1824 A.D.|volume=2|publisher=Decatur Press|year=1966|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Tarling|first=Nicholas|title=The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia|volume=2|edition=illustrated|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1999|isbn=9780521663700|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|author=[[Than Tun]]|title=The Royal Orders of Burma, A.D. 1598–1885|year=1985|volume=2|publisher=Kyoto University|url=http://hdl.handle.net/2433/173789|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Thaw Kaung|first=U|title=Aspects of Myanmar History and Culture|year=2010|publisher=Gangaw Myaing|location=Yangon|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Thein Hlaing|first=U|title=Research Dictionary of Burmese History|edition=2011, 3rd|publisher=Khit-Pya Taik|year=2000|location=Yangon|language=Burmese|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|last=Wyatt|first=David K.|title=Thailand: A Short History|url=https://archive.org/details/thailandshorthis00unse|edition=2|publisher=Yale University Press|year=2003|isbn= 978-0-300-08475-7|ref=harv}}
:{{cite book|author=Yazataman|title=[[Hanthawaddy Hsinbyushin Ayedawbon]]|year=1579|edition=1967|publisher=Nant-tha|location=Yangon|ref=harv}}
:{{cite journal | last=[[Henry Yule|Yule]] | first=Capt. Henry | title=On the Geography of Burma and Its Tributary States | work=The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society | volume=27 | year=1857 | publisher=[[Royal Geographical Society|The Royal Geographical Society]] | location=London | editor=Dr. Norton Shaw|ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
 
*[http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_064.pdf The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th Centuries], by Pamaree Surakiat,Mar 2006, Asia Research Institute, Singapore.
* [http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_064.pdf The Changing Nature of Conflict between Burma and Siam as seen from the Growth and Development of Burmese States from the 16th to the 19th Centuries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702013935/http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps06_064.pdf |date=2015-07-02 }}, by Pamaree Surakiat,Mar 2006, Asia Research Institute, Singapore.
* [http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/~complit/event/hantawadi.htm Biography of King Bayinnaung (r. 1551-1581)], by U Thaw Kaung.
* [http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/~complit/event/hantawadi.htm Biography of King Bayinnaung (r. 1551-1581)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090401170214/http://www.arts.chula.ac.th/~complit/event/hantawadi.htm |date=2009-04-01 }}, by U Thaw Kaung.
*[http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Federici.pdf Account of Pegu (c. 1569)], by Cesar Fedrici.
* [http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Federici.pdf Account of Pegu (c. 1569)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205063340/http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Federici.pdf |date=2009-02-05 }}, by Cesar Fedrici.
*[http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/1.2%20PDF%20FILES/1.2%2007%20Balbi.pdf Voyage to Pegu, and Observations There, Circa 1583], Gaspero Balbi
* [http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/1.2%20PDF%20FILES/1.2%2007%20Balbi.pdf Voyage to Pegu, and Observations There, Circa 1583] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219091501/http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/1.2%20PDF%20FILES/1.2%2007%20Balbi.pdf |date=2009-02-19 }}, Gaspero Balbi
*[http://lakdiva.com/suntimes/970406/plus2.html A king of Burma and the Sacred Tooth Relic]
* [http://lakdiva.com/suntimes/970406/plus2.html A king of Burma and the Sacred Tooth Relic]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
*[http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Ferquist1.pdf The Flight of Lao War Captives from Burma back to Laos in 1596:A Comparison of Historical Sources] Jon Fernquest, Mae Fa Luang University, [[SOAS]] bulletin, Spring 2005
* [http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Ferquist1.pdf The Flight of Lao War Captives from Burma back to Laos in 1596:A Comparison of Historical Sources] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518101405/http://web.soas.ac.uk/burma/pdf/Ferquist1.pdf |date=2006-05-18 }} Jon Fernquest, Mae Fa Luang University, [[SOAS]] bulletin, Spring 2005
*[http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6884 The Kinder Side of a Burmese King] The Back Page, ''[[The Irrawaddy]]'', February 2007
* [http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=66086884 Thai-BurmeseThe HistoricalKinder FilmSide Breaksof Boxa OfficeBurmese RecordsKing] Khun{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210142629/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6884 |date=2012-02-10 }} The Back SamPage, ''[[The Irrawaddy]]'', January 25February 2007
* [http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=68656608 Thai-Burmese TouristsHistorical inFilm BurmaBreaks Box Office Records] Sai{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210142709/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6608 |date=2012-02-10 }} Khun SilpSam, ''The Irrawaddy'', FebruaryJanuary 25 2007
* [http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6865 Thai Tourists in Burma] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210144316/http://www.irrawaddymedia.com/article.php?art_id=6865 |date=2012-02-10 }} Sai Silp, ''The Irrawaddy'', February 2007
 
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Baris 53 ⟶ 132:
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{{lifetime|1516|1581|Bayinnaung}}
 
{{Daftar yang Agung}}
{{bio-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:SejarahPenguasa monarki Myanmar]]
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