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{{Infobox royalty
| name =Jean-Bédel Bokassa
| succession =[[EmperorKaisar ofAfrika Central AfricaTengah]]
| image= Bokassa portrait.jpg
| caption =
| reign =4 DecemberDesember 1976 - 20 September 1979 ({{age in years and days|1976|12|4|1979|9|20}})
| coronation ={{death date and age|1977|12|4|1921|2|22|df=y}}
| succession1=[[House of Bokassa|HeadKepala of the House ofWangsa Bokassa]]
| reign1=4 December 1976 - 3 November 1996 ({{age in years and days|1976|12|4|1996|11|3}})
| succession2=[[2NDPresiden PresidentRepublik ofAfrika the Central African RepublicTengah]] Ke-2
| predecessor2=[[David Dacko]]
| successor2=[[David Dacko]]
Baris 15:
| reign-type2= Term
| pasangan=[[Catherine Denguiadé]]
| anak=[[Jean-Serge Bokassa|Prince Jean-Serge]]<br />[[Jean-Bédel Bokassa, putra mahkota kekaisaran Afrika tengah|Crown Prince Jean-Bédel]]
| house =[[House ofWangsa Bokassa]]
| orang tua =Mindogon Mgboundoulou & Marie Yokowo
| date of birth ={{Birth date|1921|2|22|df=y}}
Baris 23:
}}
 
'''Jean-bedel Bokassa''' ({{IPA-fr | ʒɑ bedɛl bɔkasa}}; {{lahirmati||22 Februari |2|1921 - ||3 November |11|1996}}, juga dikenal sebagai '''Bokassa I dari Afrika Tengah''' dan '''Salah Eddine Ahmed Bokassa'''), seorang perwira militer, adalah [[kepala [negara]] dari [[Republik Afrika Tengah]] dan negara penggantinya, para [[Kekaisaran Afrika Tengah]], dari kudeta nya [[d'etatkudeta]] nya pada [[1 Januari]] [[1966]] hingga [[20 September]] [[1979]]. Periode ini, ia menjabat hampir sebelas tahun ([[1 Januari]] [[1966]] - [[4 Desember]] [[1976]]) sebagai [[presiden]] ([[presiden seumur hidup]] di [[1972]]-[[1976]]),, ia memerintah sebagai [[Kaisar]]. Meskipun Bokassa secara resmi dinobatkan pada bulan [[Desember]] [[1977]], gelar kekaisaran nya tidak mencapai pengakuan diplomatik di seluruh dunia.
 
Setelah itu pada tahun 1976 ia digulingkan dan Afrika Tengah dikembalikan ke nama mantan dan status sebagai''''Republik Afrika Tengah, dan mantan''kaisar Bokassa''pergi ke pengasingan. Ia kembali ke Afrika Tengah pada tahun 1986, diadili atas tuduhan pengkhianatan dan pembunuhan dan dihukum karena kejahatan ini pada tahun 1987, dan dipenjarakan pada tahun 1987 - 1993. Bokassa tinggal dalam kehidupan pribadi di ibukota , Bangui, sampai kematiannya pada bulan November 1996.
Setelah itu pada tahun [[1976]] ia digulingkan dan [[Afrika Tengah]] dikembalikan ke nama mantan dan status sebagai [[Republik Afrika Tengah]], dan mantan ''kaisar Bokassa'' pergi ke pengasingan. Ia kembali ke Afrika Tengah pada tahun [[1986]], diadili atas tuduhan pengkhianatan dan pembunuhan dan dihukum karena kejahatan ini pada tahun [[1987]], dan dipenjarakan pada tahun [[1987]] - [[1993]]. Bokassa tinggal dalam kehidupan pribadi di ibu kota, [[Bangui]], sampai kematiannya pada bulan [[November]] [[1996]].
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
|editor-last1 = Appiah
|editor-first1 = K. A.
|editorlink1 = Kwame Anthony Appiah
|editor-last2 = Gates
|editor-first2 = H. L.
|editorlink2 = Henry Louis Gates Jr.
|date = 1999
|title = Encyclopedia Africana
|titlelink = Encyclopedia Africana
|location = New York
|publisher = [[Basic Books]]
|isbn = 9780465000715
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Christenson
|first = R.
|date = 1991
|title = Political Trials in History
|url = https://archive.org/details/politicaltrialsi0000unse
|location = New Brunswick
|publisher = [[Transaction Publishers]]
|isbn = 9780887384066
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
|last = Crabb
|first = J. C.
|date = Jul 1978
|title = The Coronation of Emperor Bokassa
|journal = [[Afr. Today]]
|volume = 25
|issue = 3
|pages = 25–44
|jstor = 4185788
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
|last = Decalo
|first = S.
|date = Mar 1973
|title = Military Coups and Military Regimes in Africa
|journal = [[J. Mod. Afr. Stud.]]
|volume = 11
|issue = 1
|pages = 105–127
|jstor = 159875
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Decalo
|first = S.
|date = 1989
|title = Psychoses of Power: African personal dictatorships
|url = https://archive.org/details/psychosesofpower0000deca
|location = Boulder
|publisher = [[Westview Press]]
|isbn = 9780813376172
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Delpey
|first = R.
|date = 1981
|title = La manipulation
|language = fr
|location = Paris
|publisher = Jacques Grancher
|isbn = 9782733900055
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Kalck
|first = P.
|date = 1971
|title = Central African Republic: a failure in de-colonisation
|url = https://archive.org/details/centralafricanre0000kalc_u9o8
|location = London
|publisher = Pall Mall Press
|isbn = 9780269028014
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Kalck
|first = P.
|date = 2005
|title = Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic
|location = Lanham
|publisher = [[Scarecrow Press]]
|isbn = 9780810849136
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Knappman
|first = E. W.
|date = 1997
|title = Great World Trials
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787608057
|location = Detroit
|publisher = [[Gale Research]]
|pages = [https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780787608057/page/437 437]–440
|isbn = 9780787608057
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Lee
|first = J. M.
|date = 1969
|title = African Armies and Civil Order
|url = https://archive.org/details/africanarmiesciv0000leej_k5g1
|location = New York
|publisher = Praeger
|oclc = 602291326
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Lentz
|first = H. M.
|date = 1994
|title = Heads of States and Governments
|url = https://archive.org/details/headsofstatesgov0000lent
|location = Jefferson
|publisher = [[McFarland & Company|McFarland]]
|isbn = 9780899509266
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
|last = O'Toole
|first = T.
|date = 1982
|title = Made in France: the Second Central African Republic
|journal = [[Michigan State University Press|Fr. Col. Hist. Soc.]]
|volume = 6–7
|pages = 136–146
|jstor = 42952119
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Péan
|first = P.
|authorlink = Pierre Péan
|date = 1977
|title = Bokassa Ier
|language = fr
|location = Paris
|publisher = Alain Moreau
|oclc = 4488325
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Shaw
|first = K.
|date = 2004
|title = Power Mad! A Book of Deranged Dictators
|url = https://archive.org/details/powermadbookofde0000shaw
|location = London
|publisher = O'Mara
|isbn = 9781843171065
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Shoumatoff
|first = A.
|authorlink = Alex Shoumatoff
|date = 1988
|chapter = The emperor who ate his people
|title = African Madness
|location = New York
|publisher = Knopf
|pages = 91–127
|isbn = 9780394569147
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
|last = Titley
|first = B.
|date = 1997
|title = Dark Age: the political odyssey of Emperor Bokassa
|location = Montreal
|publisher = [[McGill-Queen's University Press|MQUP]]
|isbn = 9780773516021
|ref = harv
}}
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Jean-Bedel Bokassa|Jean-Bédel Bokassa}}
* {{OL subject|person:bokassa_i_emperor_of_the_central_african_empire_(1921-)}}
* {{Internet Archive author}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n78-025931}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bokassa, Jean Bedel}}
[[Kategori:Tokoh yang berpindah agama dari Islam ke Katolik|B]]
 
 
{{negara-bio-stub|Republik Afrika Tengah}}
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