Hiperakusis: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Hiperakusis''' adalah sebuah gangguan pendengaran yang membuat seseorang menjadi terlampau peka terhadap suara-suara tertentu. Mereka menjadi tidak tahan dengan suara yang dianggap normal dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan bagi mereka suara-suara itu terdengar sangat keras atau bahkan menyakitkan telinga.<ref name="pmid25104073">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tyler RS, Pienkowski M, Roncancio ER, Jun HJ, Brozoski T, Dauman N, Dauman N, Andersson G, Keiner AJ, Cacace AT, Martin N, Moore BC | title = A review of hyperacusis and future directions: part I. Definitions and manifestations | journal = American Journal of Audiology | volume = 23 | issue = 4 | pages = 402–19 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25104073 | doi = 10.1044/2014_AJA-14-0010 | url = http://www.hyperacusis.net/media/1375/hyperacusis-part-1.pdf | access-date = 2018-09-28 | archive-date = 2017-06-27 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170627223134/http://www.hyperacusis.net/media/1375/hyperacusis-part-1.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="pmid25478787">{{cite journal | vauthors = Pienkowski M, Tyler RS, Roncancio ER, Jun HJ, Brozoski T, Dauman N, Coelho CB, Andersson G, Keiner AJ, Cacace AT, Martin N, Moore BC | title = A review of hyperacusis and future directions: part II. Measurement, mechanisms, and treatment | journal = American Journal of Audiology | volume = 23 | issue = 4 | pages = 420–36 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25478787 | doi = 10.1044/2014_AJA-13-0037 | url = https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a5ed/91aa23c1d830720013b3d2b8e41958345f01.pdf | access-date = 2018-09-28 | archive-date = 2018-04-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180409233712/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a5ed/91aa23c1d830720013b3d2b8e41958345f01.pdf | dead-url = yes }}</ref> Hiperakusis dapat menyerang salah satu atau kedua telinga.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hyperacusis: An Increased Sensitivity to Everyday Sounds|url=http://www.entnet.org/content/hyperacusis-increased-sensitivity-everyday-sounds|website=American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery|language=en|date=21 April 2014|access-date=2018-09-28|archive-date=2018-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923153437/https://www.entnet.org/content/hyperacusis-increased-sensitivity-everyday-sounds|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Hiperakusis jugadapat bisaterjadi diiringisecara olehbersamaan dengan [[tinitus]]. HiperakusisSelain dapatitu, hiperakusis bisa mengakibatkan rasa cemas, stres, dan [[fonofobia]].

Penyebab hiperakusis yang paling umum adalah terlalu sering mendengar suara dengan desibel yang terlampau tinggi.<ref name="pmid25104073">{{cite journal | vauthors = Tyler RS, Pienkowski M, Roncancio ER, Jun HJ, Brozoski T, Dauman N, Dauman N, Andersson G, Keiner AJ, Cacace AT, Martin N, Moore BC | title = A review of hyperacusis and future directions: part I. Definitions and manifestations | journal = American Journal of Audiology | volume = 23 | issue = 4 | pages = 402–19 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25104073 | doi = 10.1044/2014_AJA-14-0010 | url = http://www.hyperacusis.net/media/1375/hyperacusis-part-1.pdf }}</ref>

* {{cite book|last1=Andersson|first1=David M. Baguley, Gerhard|title=Hyperacusis : mechanisms, diagnosis, and therapies|url=https://archive.org/details/hyperacusismecha0000bagu|date=2007|publisher=Plural Pub.|location=San Diego|isbn=978-1597561044}}

* "[https://books.google.com/books?id=BqEq9Re3L5UC&pg=PA8&dq=phonophobia#v=onepage&q=phonophobia&f=false Decreased Sound Tolerance]", by Pawel J. Jastreboff and Margaret J Jastreboff, in: "Tinnitus: theory and management", ed. James Byron Snow, 2004, {{ISBN|1-55009-243-X}}