Pertempuran Dunkirk (1658): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k Referensi: clean up
 
(11 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Pertempuran Dunkirk
|partof=[[Perang PerancisPrancis-Spanyol (1635–1659)|Perang PerancisPrancis-Spanyol]]<br>dan [[Perang Inggris-Spanyol (1654–1660)|Perang Inggris-Spanyol]]
|image=
[[FileBerkas:LariviereBatailleDunes.jpg|300px]]
|caption=''La Bataille des Dunes'' oleh [[Charles-Philippe Larivière]].<br>[[Galerie des Batailles]], [[Istana Versailles]].
|date=14 Juni 1658
|place=Dekat [[Dunkirk, PerancisPrancis|Dunkirk]], [[Belanda Spanyol]]<br>(kini PerancisPrancis)
|result=Kemenangan besar Inggris-PerancisPrancis{{sfn|Sandler|2002|p=247}}{{sfn|Lopez|2012|pp=32–33}}
|combatant1={{flagcountry|Kerajaan PerancisPrancis}}<br>{{flagicon|Commonwealth of England}} [[Persemakmuran Inggris]]
|combatant2={{flagu|Spanyol|1506}}<br>[[FileBerkas:Royal Standard of Great BritainEngland (1603-1649).svg|bordertepi|23px]] [[Wangsa Stuart|Royalis Britania]]
|commander1={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Vicomte de Turenne]]<br>{{flagicon|Commonwealth of England}} [[William Lockhart dari Lee|Sir William Lockhart]]
|commander2={{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Juan José de Austria]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Grand Royal Coat of Arms of France.svg|23px]] [[Louis II de Condé|Le Grand Condé]]<br>{{flagicon|Spain|1506}} [[Luis de Benavides Carrillo, Marquis Caracena|Marquis Caracena]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Royal Standard of Great BritainEngland (1603-1649).svg|bordertepi|23px]] [[James II dari Inggris|Adipati York]]
|strength1=15.000{{sfn|Fortescue|1899|p=271}}<br>9.000 infantri dan 6.000 kavaleri.<ref>{{harvnb|Fortescue|1899|p=271}}; juga {{harvnb|Hozier|1885|p=132}}.</ref>
|strength2=15.000:{{sfn|Fortescue|1899|p=270}}<br>6.000 infantri:<br>(termasuk 2.000 Royalis Inggris)<br>8.000 kavaleri.<ref>{{harvnb|Fortescue|1899|p=270}} juga, {{harvnb|Hozier|1885|p=131}}.</ref>
Baris 19:
{{Campaignbox Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659)}}
{{Campaignbox Anglo-Spanish War (1654-1667)}}
'''Pertempuran Dunkirk''' adalah sebuah pertempuran yang meletus pada 14 Juni 1658 ([[kalender Gregorian]]). Dalam pertempuran ini, pasukan gabungan [[Kerajaan PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]] dan [[Persemakmuran Inggris]] di bawah pimpinan [[Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne|Turenne]] (salah satu jenderal besar pada masanya){{sfn|Chisholm|1911a|p=414}} berhasil mengalahkan pasukan gabungan [[Imperium Spanyol|Spanyol]], Royalis Inggris dan pemberontak [[Fronde]] PerancisPrancis di bawah pimpinan [[Juan José de Austria]] dan [[Louis II de Condé]]. Pertempuran ini merupakan bagian dari [[Perang PerancisPrancis-Spanyol (1635–1659)|Perang PerancisPrancis-Spanyol]] dan [[Perang Inggris-Spanyol (1654)|Perang Inggris-Spanyol]] yang berlangsung pada saat yang sama. Pertempuran ini berkecamuk di dekat [[Dunkirk, PerancisPrancis|Dunkirk]], sebuah kota pelabuhan yang terletak di pesisir [[Selat Inggris]] di wilayah yang saat itu merupakan bagian dari [[Belanda Spanyol]]. Pasukan PerancisPrancis sebelumnya telah [[Pengepungan Dunkirk (1658)|mengepung Dunkirk]] dan pasukan Spanyol mencoba menghentikan pengepungan ini.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
 
== Referensi ==
* {{Citation |last=Anderson |first=Bruce |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/bruce-anderson/bruce-anderson-the-british-admire-their-army-ndash-but-they-dont-understand-it-1753030.html |title=The British admire their Army but they don't understand it |newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=20 July 2009 |page=25}}
* {{Citation|last=Asquith |first=Stuart |year=1981 |title=New Model Army 1645–60|publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=0-85045-385-2 |page=31}}
Baris 32:
* {{Citation |last=Capp |first=B.S. |year=1989 |title=Cromwell's navy: the fleet and the English Revolution, 1648–1660 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=USA |isbn=019820115X}}
* {{Cite EB1911 |year=1911a |title=Turenne |volume=27 |page=414 ||url=https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri27chisrich#page/414/mode/1up |ref=harv|mode=cs2|postscript=none}}
* {{Citation |last=Cust |first=Edward, Sir |year=1867 |title=Lives of the Warriors of the Civil Wars of France and England|publisher=John Murray|location=London|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=22cMAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA3&lpg=PA3&dq=Lives+of+the+Warriors+of+the+Civil+Wars+of+France+and+England&source=bl&ots=0F6oLv5Tu1&sig=PLrk0oEtcEAWmeM9m18fU6eafks&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P6G_UZKtHfCM0QHv7oAg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwBg}}
* {{Citation |last=Davis |first=Paul K.|year=2001 |title=100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present |publisher=Oxford University Press US |isbn= 978-0-19-514366-9|pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=nv73QlQs9ocC&pg=PA222 222]–225}}
* {{Citation |last=Firth |first=C.H. |authorlink=C.H. Firth |date=January–June 1894|chapter=The army or the Commonwealth and Protectorate-II |journal=[[Notes and queries]] |series=eighth series |volume=5 |publisher=John C Francies |pages=[https://archive.org/stream/s8notesqueries05londuoft#page/161/mode/1up 161]–162 |url=https://archive.org/details/s8notesqueries05londuoft}}
* {{Citation |last=Firth |first=C.H. |year=1909 |title=The last years of the Protectorate |volume=2 |location=London, New York |publisher=Longmans, Green|url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924088001452 |pages=[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924088001452#page/n207/mode/2up 192]–199}}
* {{Citation|last=Fortescue|first=John William, Sir|year=1899|title=A history of the British army, Volume 1|publisher=Macmillan and Co. Ltd.|location=London|pages=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3yg8AAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q=Battle%20of%20the%20Dunes&f=false}}
* {{Citation |last=Grant |first=R G |year=2010 |title=Battle at Sea: 3000 years of naval warfare |publisher=Dorling Kindersley |isbn=9781405335058 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=gVLMWnDjgIoC&pg=PA131#v=onepage&q&f=false 131]}}
* {{Citation |last=Hamilton |first=Sir Frederick William |year=1874 |title=The Origin and History of the First or Grenadier Guards|volume=I|publisher=John Murray |location=London|url=https://archive.org/details/originhistoryfi03hamigoog}}
* {{Citation |last=Hozier |first=Sir Henry Montague |year=1885 |title=Turenne |publisher=Chapman & Hall |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/turenne00hozigoog}}
* {{Citation|author=EKBGD staff |url=http://www.ekb.org.uk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=19&Itemid=57 |title=Origins|publisher=[http://www.ekb.org.uk East Kent Branch of the Grenadier Guards Association]|accessdate=July 2012}}
* {{Citation |last=Longueville |first=Thomas |year=1907 |title=Marshall Turenne |publisher=Longmans, Green, & Co.|location=London |pages=252–267 |url=https://archive.org/details/marshalturenne00longuoft}}
* {{Citation |last=Lopez |first=Ignacio |date=24 July 2012 |title=The Spanish Tercios 1536–1704 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-78096-873-5 |pages=[https://books.google.com/books?id=DUR3YxqvyTkC&pg=PT32 32]–33}}
Baris 46:
* {{Citation |last=Maland |first=David M.A. |year=1991 |title=Europe in the Seventeenth Century|publisher=Macmillan|edition=Second |pages=227|isbn=0-333-33574-0}}
* {{Citation |last=Niderost |first=Eric |date=October 1993 |url=http://www.historynet.com/english-civil-war-battle-of-edgehill.htm |title=English Civil War: Battle of Edgehill |journal=Military History magazine |accessdate=July 2012}}
* {{Citation |last=Plant |first=David |date=25 June 2008 |url=http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/anglo-spanish-war-flanders.htm#dunes |title=The Anglo-Spanish War: Battle of the Dunes, 1658 |publisher=[http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk British Civil Wars and Commonwealth website] |accessdate=2016-04-08 |archive-date=2018-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115184806/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/military/anglo-spanish-war-flanders.htm#dunes |dead-url=yes }}{{better source|date=August 2013}}
* {{Citation |last=Ramsay |first=Andrew Michael |year=1735 |title=The history of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Viscount de Turenne, Marshal of France |volume=II|publisher= |location=London |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=8jM2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA184&#v=onepage&q&f=false 184], [https://books.google.com/books?id=8jM2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA499#v=onepage&q&f=false 499]–500}}. (This volume includes [https://books.google.com/books?id=8jM2AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA343#v=onepage&q&f=false Memoirs of the Duke of York: First of the Civil Wars in France])
* {{Citation |last=Rodger |first=N.A.M.|year=2004|title=The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History Of Britain, 1649–1815, Volume 2 |publisher=W.W. Norton & Company |location=London |isbn=0-393-06050-0|pages=28–29}}
Baris 53:
* {{Citation |last=Waylen |first=James |year=1880 |title=The house of Cromwell and the story of Dunkirk |publisher=Chapman and Hall, Ltd. |location=London |url=https://archive.org/details/houseofcromwel00wayl |pages=198}}
 
{{sejarah-stub}}
{{coord|51.0383|N|2.3775|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
 
[[Kategori:PerancisPrancis dalam tahun 1658]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran melibatkan Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Republik Belanda]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan PerancisPrancis]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran yang melibatkan Spanyol]]
 
 
{{sejarah-stub}}