Pemberontakan Rohingya di Myanmar Barat: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 29:
[[Jamaat-e-Islami Bangladesh|Jamaat-e-Islami]]<br>
{{flag|Pakistan}} (hingga tahun 1950)<ref name="UNu">U Nu, U Nu: Saturday's Son, (New Haven and London: Yale University Press) 1975, hlm. 272.</ref>
|commander1 = {{flagdeco|Myanmar}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} [[
{{flagdeco|Myanmar}}{{flagicon image|Flag of the Myanmar Armed Forces.svg}} [[Sein Win (minister)|Sein Win]]<br>{{small|([[Menteri Pertahanan (Myanmar)|Menteri Pertahanan]])}}<br>
{{nowrap|{{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Maung Maung Soe]]}}<br>{{small|(komandan [[WRMC]])}}<ref name="DSHMRI">Defence Services Historical Museum and Research Institute</ref><br>
[[
[[Berkas:Myanmar Police Emblem.png|18px]] [[Sein Lwin (kolonel)|Sein Lwin]]<br>{{small|([[kepala polisi]] Rakhine; hingga September 2017)}}<ref name="Jazeera1">{{cite news|title=Myanmar arms non-Muslim civilians in Rakhine|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/11/myanmar-arms-muslim-civilians-rakhine-state-161103071811045.html|accessdate=5 November 2016|work=www.aljazeera.com|date=3 November 2016}}</ref><br> {{small|'''Mantan komandan:'''}}<br>
{{flagdeco|Myanmar|army}} [[Aung Gyi]] (1947–1963)<br>
Baris 40 ⟶ 39:
{{flagdeco|Myanmar|1974}} [[Than Shwe]]<br>(1992–2011)<br>
{{flagdeco|Myanmar}} [[Thein Sein]] (2011–16)
|commander2 = [[Ata Ullah]]<ref name="SEAGlobe">{{cite news|last1=Millar|first1=Paul|title=Sizing up the shadowy leader of the Rakhine State insurgency|url=http://sea-globe.com/rakhine-state-insurgency-ata-ullah/|accessdate=24 February 2017|work=Southeast Asia Globe Magazine|date=16 February 2017|archive-date=2017-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224135252/http://sea-globe.com/rakhine-state-insurgency-ata-ullah/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Yahoo1">{{cite news|last1=J|first1=Jacob|title=Rohingya militants in Rakhine have Saudi, Pakistan links, think tank says|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/rohingya-militants-rakhine-saudi-pakistan-135712056.html|date=15 December 2016|access-date=2017-09-04|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826080225/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/rohingya-militants-rakhine-saudi-pakistan-135712056.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br>
{{small|'''Mantan komandan:'''}}<br>
{{flagicon image|Flag of Jihad.svg}} Mir Kassem{{POW}} (1947–1952)<br>
Baris 53 ⟶ 52:
** {{flagicon image|Mm-western-rmc.jpg}} Komando Barat
* {{flagdeco|Myanmar|air force}} [[Angkatan Udara Myanmar|Angkatan Udara]]<ref name="CNN1">{{cite news|last1=CNN|first1=Katie Hunt|title=Myanmar Air Force helicopters fire on armed villagers in Rakhine state|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/asia/myanmar-fighting-rakhine-state/|accessdate=15 November 2016|work=CNN|publisher=[[Cable News Network]]}}</ref>
* [[
|units2 = [[Angkatan Darat Nasional Rohingya]] (1998–2001)<ref name="BL-1" /><ref>{{cite news|title=PRESS RELEASE: Rohingya National Army (RNA) successfully raided a Burma Army Camp 30 miles from nort...|url=http://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/burma/36-press-release-aia-nupa-rna-aa/41-press-release-rohingya-national-army-rna-successfully-raided-a-burma-army-camp-30-miles-from-nort.html|accessdate=21 October 2016|work=www.rohingya.org|date=28 May 2001|archive-date=2013-10-30|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20131030090031/http://www.rohingya.org/portal/index.php/burma/36-press-release-aia-nupa-rna-aa/41-press-release-rohingya-national-army-rna-successfully-raided-a-burma-army-camp-30-miles-from-nort.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|strength1 = {{flagicon image|Mm-western-rmc.jpg}} 33 batalion infantri<ref name="DSHMRI" /><br>
{{small|'''Sebelumnya:'''}}<br>
Baris 66 ⟶ 65:
|casualties3 = '''2012–2017''':<br>
1.400+ tewas secara keseluruhan<br>
30.000 menjadi [[pengungsi internal]]<ref name="DailyStar">{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/forum/2012/August/rohingyas.htm|title=Rohingyas and the Right to have Rights|accessdate=22 October 2012|deadurl=
168.000 melarikan diri ke luar negeri<ref name="UNHCR1">{{cite news|last1=Tan|first1=Vivian|title=Over 168,000 Rohingya likely fled Myanmar since 2012 - UNHCR report|url=http://www.unhcr.org/afr/news/latest/2017/5/590990ff4/168000-rohingya-likely-fled-myanmar-since-2012-unhcr-report.html|accessdate=8 May 2017|work=UNHCR|publisher=United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees|date=3 May 2017|language=en}}</ref>
| notes =
Baris 74 ⟶ 73:
Dari tahun 1947 hingga 1961, [[mujahidin]] lokal melancarkan pemberontakan melawan pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk mendirikan negara sendiri dan bergabung dengan [[Pakistan Timur]] (kini [[Bangladesh]]).<ref name="yegar-1">{{cite book|last=Yegar|first=Moshe|title=Muslims of Burma|year=1972|publisher=Verlag Otto Harrassowitz|location=Wiesbaden|isbn=|page=96}}</ref> Pada akhir tahun 1950-an dan awal tahun 1960-an, mujahidin telah kehilangan momentum dan dukungannya, sehingga sebagian besar menyerah kepada pemerintah.<ref name="yegar-yegar">{{cite book|last=Yegar|first=Moshe|title=Muslims of Burma|year=1972|pages=98–101}}</ref><ref name="pho-kan">{{cite book|last=Pho Kan Kaung|title=The Danger of Rohingya|date=May 1992|publisher=Myet Khin Thit Magazine No. 25|isbn=|pages=87–103}}</ref>
Pada tahun 1970-an, gerakan Islamis Rohingya muncul lagi dari mujahidin yang tersisa, sehingga pemerintah melancarkan operasi militer besar-besaran yang disebut ''[[Operasi Nagamin]]'' pada tahun 1978.<ref name="atimes.com">{{cite news|last1=Escobar|first1=Pepe|title=Asia Times: Jihad: The ultimate thermonuclear bomb|url=http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/CJ10Df01.html|work=Asia Times|date=October 2001|access-date=2017-09-04|archive-date=2016-01-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124115304/http://www.atimes.com/ind-pak/CJ10Df01.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada tahun 1990-an, [[Organisasi Solidaritas Rohingya]] melancarkan serangan terhadap otoritas-otoritas Burma di dekat perbatasan Myanmar-Bangladesh.<ref name="B-report">{{cite book|last=Lintner|first=Bertil|title=Tension Mounts in Arakan State|publisher=Jane’s Defence Weekly|location=This news-story was based on interview with Rohingyas and others in the Cox’s Bazaar area and at the Rohingya military camps in 1991|date=19 October 1991}}</ref>
Pada Oktober 2016, [[Bentrok Negara Bagian Rakhine Utara 2016–17|terjadi bentrok]] di perbatasan Myanmar-Bangladesh antara petugas keamanan pemerintah melawan kelompok pemberontak yang baru, [[Harakah al-Yaqin]], yang mengakibatkan kematian paling tidak 40 orang (tidak termasuk warga).<ref name="RFA1">{{cite news|title=Myanmar Army Evacuates Villagers, Teachers From Hostilities in Maungdaw|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/myanmar-army-evacuates-villagers-teachers-from-hostilities-in-maungdaw-10132016150238.html|accessdate=16 October 2016|work=Radio Free Asia|language=en}}</ref><ref name="BBC2">{{cite news|title=Myanmar policemen killed in Rakhine border attack|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37601928|accessdate=12 October 2016|work=BBC News|date=9 October 2016}}</ref><ref name="BBC3">{{cite news|title=Rakhine unrest leaves four Myanmar soldiers dead|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-37627498|accessdate=13 October 2016|work=BBC News|date=12 October 2016}}</ref> Pada November 2016, kekerasan kembali meletus dan jumlah korban jiwa meningkat menjadi 134 orang.<ref name="Reuters1" />
Baris 83 ⟶ 82:
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[[Kategori:Perang yang melibatkan Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Konflik internal di Myanmar]]
[[Kategori:Negara Bagian Rakhine]]
[[Kategori:Pemberontakan di Asia]]
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