Unjuk rasa Hong Kong 2019–2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Unjuk rasa menolak RUU ekstradisi pemerintah Hong Kong.}}
{{update}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
|title=Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong
| image = {{Photomontage
| photo2a = 示威者於立法會會議廳展示標語, July 2019.jpg|alt= demonstrators erect "no rioters only tyranny!" banners
| photo1a = Hong Kong anti-extradition bill protest (48108527758).jpg
| photo2b = Water cannon in Hong Kong delivering water with blue pigment.jpg
| photo3a = Hong Kong 20190825 Tsuen Wan March 荃葵青遊行反送中遊行 (48635664402) (cropped).jpg
| photo3b = Hong Kong protests - Panorama.jpg
| position = center
| size = 300
| color = #F5F5F5
| border = 2
| color_border = black
| spacing = 3
| foot_montage =
}}
|caption=Kumpulan berbagai adegan protes di Hong Kong
|date= {{Start date|2019|03|15|df=yes}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://news.now.com/home/local/player?newsId=340955|script-title=zh:眾志衝入政總靜坐促撤回逃犯條例修訂|language=zh|trans-title=Demosistō got to HK Govt. HQ against the extradition bill amendment |work=Now.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104050116/https://news.now.com/home/local/player%3FnewsId%3D340955 |archive-date=4 November 2019 |date=15 March 2019|url-status=live|format=video}}</ref>
|place=Hong Kong:
*[[Wan Chai]] ke [[Admiralty, Hong Kong|Admiralty]] <small>(31 Maret 2019)</small>
Baris 17 ⟶ 30:
*Mencegah ekstradisi ke [[daratan Tiongkok]]
*Kepala eksekutif [[Carrie Lam]] mengundurkan diri
*Pencabutan karakterisasi protes sebagai "kerusuhan"
*Pembebasan para demonstran yang ditangkap
*Pembentukan komisi penyelidikan independen tentang perilaku polisi
|methods=[[Pendudukan (unjuk rasa)|Pendudukan]], ''[[sit-in]]'', [[pembangkangan sipil]], [[unjuk rasa jalanan]] bergerak, [[aktivisme internet]], [[mogok umum|mogok massal]]
|result=
|concessions=
|leadfigures3=
|injuries=2,000+ (per 15 August 2019)<ref>https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1474890-20190815.htm</ref>
|arrests=3,451 (per 4 November 2019)<ref>{{Cite web|title=周一至今警方拘249人 反修例示威被捕人數突破3千|url=http://www.passiontimes.hk/article/11-01-2019/57196|accessdate=2 November 2019|last=作者:熱血編輯部11-01-2019|work=Passion Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=【修例風波】警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人 年齡介乎14至54歲|url=http://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/即時-港聞-修例風波-警方上周五至昨日拘捕325人-年齡介乎14至54歲|accessdate=4 November 2019|work=Headline Daily|archive-date=2021-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210823132050/https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/hk/1628925/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E4%BF%AE%E4%BE%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%B3%A2-%E8%AD%A6%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8A%E5%91%A8%E4%BA%94%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A8%E6%97%A5%E6%8B%98%E6%8D%95325%E4%BA%BA-%E5%B9%B4%E9%BD%A1%E4%BB%8B%E4%B9%8E14%E8%87%B354%E6%AD%B2|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
|casualties_label=Korban
|notes=
Baris 29 ⟶ 45:
*[[Hong Kong Bar Association]]
;Aktivis pro-demokrasi
* [[Front Hak Asasi Manusia Sipil|Civil Human Rights Front]]
* [[Demosistō]]
* [[Kubu pro-demokrasi (Hong Kong)|Kubu pro-demokrasi]]|side2=;Pihak berwenang
* [[Pemerintah Hong Kong]]
* [[
* [[Pemerintah Tiongkok|Pemerintah pusat Tiongkok]]
* [[Partai Komunis Tiongkok]]|status=Berlangsung}}
{{2019_Hong_Kong_anti-extradition_bill_protests}}Serangkaian [[
Masyarakat dan kalangan pegiat hukum melakukan serangkaian unjuk rasa di Hong Kong. [[Unjuk rasa anti-RUU ekstradisi Hong Kong 2019#Unjuk rasa ketiga: 9 Juni|Unjuk rasa 9 Juni]] diadakan oleh [[Civil Human Rights Front]] (CHRF), diikuti oleh kurang lebih 1,03 juta orang, dan diliput oleh berbagai media massa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vox.com/world/2019/6/9/18658650/hong-kong-protest-march-china-extradition-bill-2019|title=Hundreds of thousands attend protest in Hong Kong over extradition bill|last=Kleefeld|first=Eric|date=9 June 2019|website=Vox|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Unjuk rasa juga dilakukan oleh diaspora warga Hong Kong di sejumlah negara.
Baris 42 ⟶ 58:
Namun demikian, pemerintah bersikukuh ingin mengesahkan RUU ini untuk menutup "celah" hukum.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1455134-20190429.htm?|title=New extradition laws still urgent, says Carrie Lam|publisher=RTHK|access-date=10 June 2019}}</ref> Sidang pembacaan RUU kedua awalnya dijadwalkan tanggal 12 Juni, tetapi tidak jadi karena terhambat unjuk rasa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/12/P2019061200753.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-12|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-12}}</ref> Sidang yang dijadwalkan keesokan harinya, 13 Juni, juga ditunda.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201906/13/P2019061300388.htm|title=Council meeting not to be held today|last=|first=|date=2019-06-13|work=HKSAR Government Press Releases|access-date=2019-06-13}}</ref>
Kepala Eksekutif [[Carrie Lam]] menunda pembahasan RUU ekstradisi pada 15 Juni<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gunia |first1=Amy |last2=Leung |first2=Hillary |last3=Barron |first3=Laignee |date=15 June 2019 |title=Hong Kong Suspends Controversial China Extradition Bill After Massive Protests |url=https://time.com/5607678/hong-kong-extradition-bill-suspended/ |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |access-date=30 July 2019 }}</ref> dan kemudian menyatakan RUU tersebut telah "mati" pada 9 Juli, menggunakan sebuah ungkapan [[bahasa Kanton]] yang ambigu (壽終正寢 [[Jyutping]]: sau6 zung1 zing3 cam2) yang dapat bermakna "mati dalam damai".<ref name="Auto3M-3">{{cite web |title=So the bill is 'dead'…but how dead, exactly? Lam's choice of words raises eyebrows |url=https://coconuts.co/hongkong/news/the-bill-is-dead-but-how-dead-google-trends-shows-spike-in-searches-for-idiom-used-by-carrie-lam-to-describe-extradition-bill/ |website=Coconuts Hong Kong |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref><ref name=rfa0709201910>{{cite web |last1=Siu-fung |first1=Lau |last2=Mudie |first2=Luisetta |title=Hong Kong's Lam Says Extradition Bill is 'Dead,' Campaigners Skeptical |url=https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/bill-07092019103527.html |website=Radio Free Asia |accessdate=17 July 2019}}</ref><ref name=20190709theguardian>{{cite news |last1=Kuo |first1=Lily |last2=Yu |first2=Verna |title=Hong Kong: Carrie Lam says extradition bill is 'dead' but will not withdraw it |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/09/hong-kong-carrie-lam-says-extradition-bill-is-dead-but-stops-short-of-withdrawal |newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=17 July 2019|date=9 July 2019 }}</ref> Akan tetapi, ia tidak menyatakan bahwa RUU tersebut dicabut sepenuhnya dari proses legislatif dan tidak kunjung
Unjuk rasa terus berlanjut setiap minggu, hingga Juli,
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 57 ⟶ 73:
** [[Gerakan Payung]]
* [[Hak asasi manusia di Tiongkok]]
* [[Bebaskan Hong Kong, revolusi zaman kita]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
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