Jiří Menzel: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Jiří Menzel''' ({{IPA-cs|ˈjɪr̝iː ˈmɛntsl̩|lang|Cs-jiri menzel.ogg}}) ({{lahirmati|[[Praha]]|23|2|1938|[[Praha]]|5|9|2020}})<ref name="Death">{{Cite web|url=https://denikn.cz/minuta/433497/?ref=tit1|title=V osmdesáti dvou letech zemřel režisér Jiří Menzel|language=cs|trans-title=Pada usia delapan puluh dua tahun, sutradara Jiří Menzel meninggal|accessdate=7 September 2020}}</ref> adalah seorang [[penulis latar]], aktor, [[sutradara teater]], [[sutradara film]] Ceko. Film-filmnya sering mencampir pandangan [[kemanusiaaan]] di dunia dengan [[sinematografi]] [[sarkasme]] dan provokatif. Beberapa filmnya diadaptasi dari karya-karya buatan para penulis Ceko seperti [[Bohumil Hrabal]] dan [[Vladislav Vančura]].

Menzel, seorang anggota dari [[Arus Baru Ceko]], meraih ketenaran secara internasional pada 1967, ketika film fitur pertamanya, ''[[Closely Watched Trains]]'', yang memenangkan [[Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik]].<ref name="Oscars1968">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html |title=The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-11-12 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=2013-10-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017070430/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/40th-winners.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Film kontroversialnya ''[[Larks on a String]]'' difilmkan pada 1969, namun pada awalnya dicekal oleh pemerintah [[Cekoslowakia]]. Film tersebut akhirnya dirilis pada 1990 setelah kejatuhan rezim [[Komunis]]. Film tersebut memenangkan [[Golden Bear]] di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-40]].<ref name="Berlinale 1990">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html |title=Berlinale: 1990 Prize Winners |accessdate=2011-03-20 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2011-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110124044311/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1990/03_preistr_ger_1990/03_Preistraeger_1990.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

Menzel dinominasikan pada Academy Award untuk Film Berbahasa Asing Terbaik lagi pada 1986 dengan film komedi gelapnya ''[[My Sweet Little Village]]''.<ref name="Oscars1987">{{Cite web |url=http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html |title=The 59th Academy Awards (1987) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=5 Oktober 2014 |work=oscars.org |archive-date=2013-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224024623/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/59th-winners.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1987, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Berlin ke-37]].<ref name="Berlinale 1987">{{cite web |url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html |title=Berlinale: Juries |accessdate=2011-02-27 |work=berlinale.de |archive-date=2013-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023111950/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1987/04_jury_1987/04_Jury_1987.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1989, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-16]].<ref name="Moscow1989">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 |title=16th Moscow International Film Festival (1989) |accessdate=2013-02-24 |work=MIFF |archive-date=2013-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130316085017/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1989 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada 1995, ia menjadi anggota juri di [[Festival Film Internasional Moskow ke-19]].<ref name="Moscow1995">{{cite web |url=http://www.moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |title=19th Moscow International Film Festival (1995) |accessdate=2013-03-16 |work=MIFF |archive-date=2013-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130322162953/http://moscowfilmfestival.ru/miff34/eng/archives/?year=1995 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Ia diberi [[Lifetime Achievement Award]] di [[IFFI]] pada November 2013.<ref>{{cite web|title=IFFI 2013 to open with Malayalam Film Kanyaka Talkies|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/11/iffi-2013-to-open-with-malayalam-film-kanyaka-talkies/|work=Biharprabha News|accessdate=17 November 2013}}</ref>

* [http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 Wawancara dengan sutradara Ceko Jiri Menzel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140209182500/http://www.filmneweurope.com/filmneweurope-tv/105490-czech-director-jiri-menzel/menu-id-125 |date=2014-02-09 }} filmneweurope.com, 13 Juni 2014