Selubung mielin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(39 revisi perantara oleh 19 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Neuron map|MyelinSelubung sheathmielin}}
 
Pada [[sel saraf]], '''selubung Mielin''' adalah lapisan '''[[phospholipidfosfolipid]]''' yang mengelilingimembungkus [[akson]] padasecara banyakkonsentrik. [[neuronSel Schwann]]. merupakan [[Selsel Schwann(biologi)|sel]] mengsuplaiyang mielinmembentuk untukselubung neuronpada periferal[[sistem saraf tepi]], dimanasedangkan [[oligodendrosit]] mengsuplaimerupakan kesel yang membentuk selubung yang sama pada [[sistem saraf pusat]]. MielinSelubung mielin merupakan karakteristikciri darikhas [[gnathostome|vertebrata (gnathostome)]], tetapi selubung yang mirip dengan mielin juga diangkattelah olehberevolusi evolusisecara pararelparalel dalam beberapa invertebrata.<ref>[http://www.pbrc.hawaii.edu/~danh/InvertebrateMyelin/</ref> MielinInvertebrate ditemukan oleh [[LouisMyelin<!--Antoine Ranvier]]Judul padayang tahundihasilkan [[1878bot -->]].</ref>
 
== Reseptor terlibat dalam proses mielinasi ==
==Daftar pustaka==
Kelompok [[GPCR adhesi]] berperan dalam proses mielinasi yaitu:<ref>Sigoillot SM, Monk KR, Piao X, Selimi F, Harty BL. Adhesion GPCRs as Novel Actors in Neural and Glial Cell Functions: From Synaptogenesis to Myelination. Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2016;234:275-298.</ref>
* [[GPR126]]
* [[GPR56]]
* [[GPR98]] atau VIGR (ADGRV1)
 
== Sejarah ==
Mielin ditemukan oleh [[Louis-Antoine Ranvier]] pada tahun 1878.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* Vlassara H, Brownlee M, Cerami A. ''Recognition and uptake of human diabetic peripheral nerve myelin by macrophages.'' Diabetes. 1985 Jun;34(6):553-7. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=4007282&dopt=Abstract ''PMID: 4007282'']
* Thornalley PJ. ''Glycation in diabetic neuropathy: characteristics, consequences, causes, and therapeutic options.'' Int Rev Neurobiol. 2002;50:37-57. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=12198817&query_hl=3&itool=pubmed_DocSum ''PMID: 12198817'']
<div class="references-small">
* Krämer-Albers EM, Gehrig-Burger K, Thiele C, Trotter J, Nave KA. Perturbed interactions of mutant proteolipid protein/DM20 with cholesterol and lipid rafts in oligodendroglia: implications for dysmyelination in spastic paraplegia. J Neurosci. 2006 Nov 8;26(45):11743-52.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17093095&dopt=Abstract ''PMID: 17093095'']
</div>
<div class="references-small">
* Matalon R, Michals-Matalon K, Surendran S, Tyring SK. Canavan disease: studies on the knockout mouse. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2006;576:77-93.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=16802706&dopt=Abstract ''PMID: 16802706'']
</div>
<div class="references-small">
* Tkachev D, Mimmack ML, Huffaker SJ, Ryan M, Bahn S. Further evidence for altered myelin biosynthesis and glutamatergic dysfunction in schizophrenia.Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2007 Aug;10(4):557-63.[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=Abstract&list_uids=17291371&dopt=Abstract ''PMID: 17291371'']
</div>
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.myelin.org/ The Myelin Project]
* [http://psych.athabascau.ca/html/Psych402/Biotutorials/2/myelin.shtml Athabasca University Biological Psychology Website]
* [http://www.nationalmssociety.org/Sourcebook-Myelin.asp The MS Information Sourcebook, Myelin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224141417/http://www.nationalmssociety.org/sourcebook-myelin.asp |date=2007-02-24 }}
* [http://www.myelinrepair.org/ The Myelin Repair Foundation]
* [http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/HISTOTCH/HISTOTCH.html H & E Histology] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205015229/http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/HISTOTCH/HISTOTCH.html |date=2006-12-05 }}
* [http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/MANUALS/LFB.PDF Luxol Fast Blue: Modified Kluver's Method to stain for Myelin Sheath] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821112759/http://www-medlib.med.utah.edu/WebPath/HISTHTML/MANUALS/LFB.PDF |date=2008-08-21 }}
 
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[[Kategori:Sistem saraf]]
[[Kategori:Sel saraf]]
 
 
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[[it:Guaina mielinica]]
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