Operasi Gibraltar: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(9 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 9:
|territory=
|result=Tidak ada perolehan yang besar di antara kedua belah pihak.<ref name=Victoria>{{cite book
|last = Schofield
|first = Victoria
|title = Kashmir in conflict: India, Pakistan and the unending war
|year = 2003
|publisher = I.T. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003
|url = https://archive.org/details/00book584554548
|isbn = 1-86064-898-3}}</ref><ref name=Rafiq>{{cite book
|publisher = I.T. Tauris & Co Ltd, 2003
|last = Dossani
|isbn = 1-86064-898-3}}</ref><ref name=Rafiq>{{cite book
|first = Rafiq
|last = Dossani
|title = Prospects for peace in South Asia
|first = Rafiq
|publisher = Stanford University Press, 2005
|title = Prospects for peace in South Asia
|isbn = 0-8047-5085-8}}</ref><ref name=Robert>{{cite book
|publisher = Stanford University Press, 2005
|last = Wirsing
|isbn = 0-8047-5085-8}}</ref><ref name=Robert>{{cite book
|first = Robert
|last = Wirsing
|title = India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir dispute: on regional conflict and its resolution
|first = Robert
|publisher = St. Martins Press, 1998
|title = India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir dispute: on regional conflict and its resolution
|isbn = 0-312-17562-0}}</ref><br>
|year = 1994
|url = https://archive.org/details/indiapakistankas00wirs
|publisher = St. Martins Press, 1998
|isbn = 0-312-17562-0}}</ref><br>
Dimulainya [[Perang India-Pakistan 1965|Perang Kashmir Kedua]].
|combatant1={{negaranama|Pakistan}}
|combatant2={{negaranama|India}}
|commander1=[[FileBerkas:Flag of the Pakistani Army.svg|20px]][[Akhtar Hussain Malik|May. Jend. Akhtar Hussain Malik]]<ref name=Mustasad>{{cite book|last=Ahmad|first=Mustasad|title=Living up to heritage: history of the Rajput Regiment 1947-1970|year=1997|publisher=Lancer Publishers,|pages=245|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=QmbePs-M2TgC&lpg=PA244&dq=Operation%20Gibraltar%20Casualties&pg=PA245#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name=Sukhwant>{{cite book|last=Singh|first=Sukhwant|title=India's Wars Since Independence|pages=416|url=http://books.google.co.in/books?id=j1VawuyUS-cC&lpg=PA216&dq=Operation%20Gibraltar%20Casualties&pg=PA416#v=onepage&q&f=false}}</ref><ref name="kvkr"/>
|commander2=[[FileBerkas:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] Jend. [[Joyanto Nath Chaudhuri|J.N Chaudhurie]]<br>[[FileBerkas:Flag of Indian Army.svg|20px]] Brigjen. [[Zorawar_Chand_BakhshiZorawar Chand Bakhshi|Z.C.Bakhshi]]<ref name="kvkr"/>
|strength1=5.000 - 40.000
|strength2=100.000 – 200.000
|casualties1=4.000<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Kashmiris didn’t back Pakistan in 1965: Gohar | work = The Tribune| publisher = | date = 6 June, 2005| url = http://www.tribuneindia.com/2005/20050603/main2.htm | format = HTML| doi = | accessdate = 2007-07-08}}</ref><ref name="Khan"> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Opinion: The Way it was 4: extracts from Brig (retd) ZA Khan's book | work = Defence Journal | publisher = Dynavis (Pvt) Ltd| date = May 1998 | url = http://www.defencejournal.com/may98/thewayitwas4.htm|format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-07-08|archive-date = 2010-11-13|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101113024705/http://www.defencejournal.com/may98/thewayitwas4.htm|dead-url = yes}}</ref> - 8,000<ref name="Khaleej"> {{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Ayub misled nation in ’65 war: Nur Khan | work = Khaleej Times| publisher = | date = 8 September, 2005| url = http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data/subcontinent/2005/September/subcontinent_September293.xml&section=subcontinent&col=| format = HTML | doi = | accessdate = 2007-07-08|archive-date = 2013-05-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130521083226/http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle.asp?xfile=data%2Fsubcontinent%2F2005%2FSeptember%2Fsubcontinent_September293.xml&section=subcontinent&col=|dead-url = yes}}</ref>
|casualties2=1341
|notes=
Baris 38 ⟶ 42:
{{Campaignbox Indo-Pakistani Wars}}
 
'''Operasi Gibraltar''' adalah codename (nama kode) yang diberikan kepada strategi [[Pakistan]] untuk menyusup ke [[Jammu dan Kashmir]], [[India]], dan memulai pemberontakan melawan pemerintahan India. Operasi ini dilancarkan pada Agustus 1965. [[Tentara Pakistan|Tentara Penerjun Payung Lintas Udara Pakistan ke-50]] dan gerilyawan Pakistan, menyamar sebagai penduduk lokal, memasuki [[Jammu dan Kashmir]] dari [[Pakistan]] dengan tujuan menghasut pemberontakan di antara [[Muslim]] Kashmir. Namun, strategi ini berjalan kacau dari awal karena tidak terkoordinasi dengan baik dan para penyusup segera ditemukan.
 
Operasi ini adalah operasi yang besar karena memicu keterlibatan militer dengan skala besar antara dua negara yang bertentangga ini, pertama kali sejak [[Perang India-Pakistan 1947]]. Kesuksesan operasi ini, seperti yang diperkirakan oleh perencana Pakistannya, bisa saja memberikan Pakistan kontrol atas Kashmir yang bersatu; sesuatu yang diinginkan oleh Pakistan untuk diraih sedini mungkin.
 
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala Luarluar ==
 
* [http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/08war1.htm Brigadier Shaukat Qadir of PAF on ''Operation Gibraltar: Battle that never was''] - Hosted on [[Rediff.com]]
* [http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/sept/grand-slam.htm Grand Slam — A Battle of Lost Opportunities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226142559/http://www.defencejournal.com/2000/sept/grand-slam.htm%20 |date=2018-12-26 }} by Major (Retd.) Agha Humayun Amin, Defence Journal (Pakistan), September 2000
* {{cite book | author=Hassan Abbas | title=Pakistan's Drift Into Extremism: Allah, The Army, And America's War On Terror | url=https://archive.org/details/pakistansdriftin00hass|publisher=M.E. Sharpe | year=2004 | id=ISBN 0-7656-1497-9}}
* {{cite book | author=Mohammad Musa Khan | title= My Version: India-Pakistan War 1965 | publisher=Wajidalis | year=1983 | id= }}
* [[Encarta]]
 
[[Kategori:Perang India-Pakistan]]
 
 
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