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{{Taxobox
| name = Tekukur Biasa
| status = LC
| image = Streptopelia chinensis NBII.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Burung|Aves]]
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| binomial_authority = [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli|Scopoli]], 1768
}}
'''Tekukur Biasa''' ({{lang-en|spotted dove}}; ''Spilopelia chinensis'') adalah sejenis [[burung merpati]] kecil yang mempunyai [[paruh]], berekor agak panjang, berdarah panas, dan bereproduksi dengan cara bertelur.
== Karakteristik ==
Tubuh berukuran sedang (30
▲Tubuh berukuran sedang (30 cm).Warnanya coklat kemerahjambuan. Ekor burung ini tampak panjang. Bulu ekor terluar dengan tepi putih tebal. Bulu sayap lebih gelap dibanding tubuh. Ada bercak-bercak hitam putih khas pada leher.Iris jingga, paruh hitam, kaki merah.Hidup dekat dengan manusia. Mencari makan di permukaan tanah. Sering duduk berpasangan di tempat terbuka. Bila terganggu terbang rendah di permukaan tanah, dengan kepakan sayap pelan<ref>[http://www.bio.undip.ac.id/sbw/spesies/sp_tekukur_biasa.htm Tekukur Biasa]</ref>.
== Taksonomi ==
[[
[[File:Bifidfeather.jpg|thumb|The bifid neck feathers<ref>{{cite book|title=Orthogenetic evolution in pigeons| author=Whitman, CO|year=1919| publisher=The Carnegie Institution of Washington|url=http://archive.org/stream/posthumousworks01whituoft#page/n132/mode/1up|page=72}}</ref>]]
Several subspecies have been proposed for the plumage and size variation seen in different geographic populations. The nominate form is from China (Canton), which is also the origin of the introduced population in Hawaii. Subspecies ''formosa'' from Taiwan has been considered as doubtful and indistinguishable from the nominate population. The population in India ''suratensis'' (type locality Surat) and ''ceylonensis'' from Sri Lanka have fine rufous or buff spots on the back. There is a size reduction trend with specimens from southern India being smaller and ''ceylonensis'' may merely be a part of this cline. The lesser and median wing-coverts are also spotted at the tip in buff.<ref name=fbi2>{{cite book|title=The Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5| year=1928|author=Baker, ECS| pages=241–245| publisher=Taylor and Francis| place= London| url= http://archive.org/stream/BakerFbiBirds5/BakerFBI5#page/n261/mode/1up}}</ref> This spotting is lacking on populations further north and east of India such as ''tigrina'' which also differ greatly in vocalizations from the Indian and Sri Lankan forms. The population from Hainan Island is placed in ''hainana''. Others like ''vacillans'' (=''chinensis'') and ''forresti'' (= ''tigrina'') and ''edwardi'' (from Chabua = ''suratensis'') have been considered invalid.<ref>{{cite book|title=Check-list of birds of the world. Volume 3|author=Peters, James Lee| publisher=Harvard University Press| place=Cambridge| year=1937 |pages=97–98|url=http://archive.org/stream/checklistofbirds31937pete#page/97/mode/1up}}</ref><ref name=hbk/>-->
== Penyebaran ==
Jenis ini umum terdapat mulai dari [[India]] dan [[Cina]] ke selatan sampai Jawa, tetapi juga merupakan burung sangkar yang terkenal dan telah diintroduksi secara luas di mana-mana.<ref>[http://www.jakarta.go.id/jakv1/encyclopedia/detail/3278 Ensiklopedi Jakarta]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
<gallery>
Image:Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) in Kolkata W IMG 3515.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Doves- bathing I5- Kolkata IMG 6185.jpg|mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove preening Ic2- Kolkata.jpg|Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- Preening I- Kolkata IMG 5289.jpg| Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove Ic2- Kolkata- preening.jpg| Mengandam di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove I IMG 3149.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- calling I IMG 5142.jpg| Memanggil di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I- Kolkata IMG 6193.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I- Kolkata IMG 6191.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove- bathing I2 IMG 6177.jpg| Mandi di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotted Dove I DSC04432.jpg| Di [[Kolkata]], [[Benggala Barat]], India.
Image:Spotteddove.jpg|Spotted Dove
Image:Spotteddove1.jpg
</gallery>
== Kebiasaan ==
Mencari makan di atas permukaan [[tanah]]. Sering duduk berpasangan di jalan yang terbuka. Bila terganggu, terbang rendah di atas tanah dengan kepakan sayap pelan yang khas.<ref>
== Referensi ==
Baris 39 ⟶ 52:
* [http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&lr=&q=%22Streptopelia+chinensis%22 Berkas di Google.]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q116686}}
{{hewan-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Burung China]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Pakistan]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Indonesia]]▼
[[Kategori:Burung Australia]]
[[Kategori:Burung Tiongkok]]
▲[[Kategori:Burung Indonesia]]
▲[[Kategori:Burung Pakistan]]
[[Kategori:Spesies berisiko rendah]]
[[Kategori:Burung Bhutan]]
[[Kategori:Burung Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Streptopelia]]
▲{{hewan-stub}}
▲[[ms:Burung Tekukur]]
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