InSight: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Insight''' adalah misi pendarat tak berawak Mars direncanakan untuk diluncurkan Maret 2016. Nama singkatan Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodes...' |
k →Pranala luar: clean up |
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| (13 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox spaceflight
| auto = all
| name = InSight
| names_list = Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport<br/>Geophysical Monitoring Station<br/>Discovery # 12
| image = [[File:InSight Lander Transparent.png|frameless|250px]]<br/>[[File:MarCO duo spacecraft model.png|frameless|250px]]
| image_caption = '''Atas:''' Ilustrasi pendarat ''InSight''<br />'''Bawah:''' Ilustrasi CubeSat ''[[Mars Cube One|MarCO]]''
| insignia = InSight Mission Logo.svg
| insignia_size = 100px
| mission_type = [[Pendaratan di Mars|Pendarat Mars]]
| operator = [[NASA]]{{\}}[[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2018-042A
| SATCAT = 43457
| website = {{URL|mars.nasa.gov/insight|Mars.NASA.gov/InSight}}
| mission_duration = Rencana: 709 [[Sol (day on Mars)|sols]] (728 hari)<ref name="nasa201208">{{cite web|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/mission/overview/|title=InSight Mission Overview|publisher=NASA |date=2012|access-date=26 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="insight-facts">{{cite web|url=https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/mission/quick-facts/|title=Key Facts About NASA's InSight|publisher=NASA|date=2012 |access-date=26 November 2018}}</ref><br/>Berlangsung: {{age in sols|2018|11|26}} [[Sol (hari di Mars)|sol]] ({{time interval|26 November 2018 19:52:59|show=d|disp=raw}} hari) sejak pendaratan
| manufacturer = [[Lockheed Martin Space Systems]]
| launch_mass = {{convert|694|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="press kit 2018">{{cite web|url=https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press_kits/insight/launch/download/mars_insight_launch_presskit.pdf|title=Mars InSight Launch Press Kit|publisher=NASA/JPL|date=May 2018|access-date=12 Desember 2018}}</ref>
| landing_mass = {{convert|358|kg|abbr=on}}<ref name="press kit 2018"/>
| dry_mass =
| dimensions = Dengan panel surya: {{convert|6.0|xx|1.56|xx|1.0|m|ft|abbr=on}}<ref name="insight-litho">{{cite web|url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/insight/InSightLitho2015.pdf|title=InSight Lithograph|publisher=NASA|date=July 2015|id=LG-2015-07-072-HQ|access-date=2020-07-18|archive-date=2017-02-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170209135750/http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/images/insight/InSightLitho2015.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>-
| power = 600 [[Watt|W]], [[Fotovoltaik|energi Matahari]]{{\}}[[Baterai ion litium]]<ref name="press kit 2018"/>
| launch_date = 5 Mei 2018, 11:05 [[UTC]]<ref name="sfnow20160309">{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2016/03/09/insight-mars-lander-escapes-cancellation-aims-for-2018-launch/|title=InSight Mars lander escapes cancellation, aims for 2018 launch|work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen|last=Clark|date=9 March 2016|access-date=9 March 2016}}</ref>
| launch_rocket = [[Atlas V]] 401<ref name="Atlas V">{{cite news|url=http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n1312/19insight/|title=Mars lander to launch from California on Atlas 5 in 2016|work=Spaceflight Now|first=Stephen|last=Clark|date=19 Desember 2013|access-date=20 December 2013}}</ref>
| launch_site = [[Vandenberg Air Force Base|Vandenberg]], [[Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 3|SLC-3E]]<ref name="Atlas V"/>
| launch_contractor = [[United Launch Alliance]]
| deactivated = <!--when craft was decommissioned-->
| last_contact = <!--when last signal received if not decommissioned-->
<!--{{end-date|df=yes|}} UTC-->
| interplanetary =
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
| type = lander
| object = [[Mars]]
| arrival_date = {{start-date|<!---df=yes--->|26 November 2018, 19:52:59}} [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]<ref name="insight-facts"/>
| location = [[Elysium Planitia]]<ref name="landing"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/newsdisplay.cfm?Subsite_News_ID=37592|title=Single Site on Mars Advanced for 2016 NASA Lander|publisher=NASA|date=4 March 2015|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-date=2015-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222122623/http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/newsdisplay.cfm?Subsite_News_ID=37592|dead-url=yes}}</ref><br/>{{Coord|4.5024|N|135.6234|E|globe:Mars|name=''InSight'' landing site}}<ref name=Parker_2019/>
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/IP
| type = flyby
| object = [[Mars]]
| component = [[Mars Cube One]] (MarCO)
| arrival_date = 26 November 2018, 19:52:59 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]<ref name="insight-facts"/>
| distance = {{cvt|3500|km|abbr=on}}<ref name="Kane 2015">[http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/van-kane/0708-marco-planetary-cubesats.html MarCO: Planetary CubeSats Become Real]. Van Kane, ''The Planetary Society''. 8 July 2015.</ref>
}}
| instruments_list =
{{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments
| acronym1 = SEIS | name1 = [[Seismic Experiment for Interior Structure]]
| acronym2 = HP<sup>3</sup> | name2 = [[Heat Flow and Physical Properties Package]]
| acronym3 = RISE | name3 = [[Rotation and Interior Structure Experiment]]
| acronym4 = TWINS | name4 = [[Temperature and Winds for InSight]]
}}
| programme = '''[[Program Discovery]]'''
| previous_mission = ''[[GRAIL]]''
| next_mission = ''[[Lucy (wahana antariksa)|Lucy]]''
}}
'''Insight''' adalah sebuah misi pendarat Mars tanpa awak yang meluncur pada 5 Mei 2018 pukul 11.05 UTC menggunakan roket peluncur [[Atlas V|Atlas V 401]]. Wahana antariksa yang dioperasikan oleh NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory ini dibangun oleh Lockheed Martin Space System, dengan sebagian besar instrumen sainsnya dibuat oleh produsen Eropa. InSight sampai di permukaan Mars pada 26 November 2018 at 19:52:59 UTC.<ref name="NYT-20181127">{{cite news|author=The Editorial Board|title=Mars Beckons – Scientists hope to uncover some of the secrets of that distant world – and maybe some of our own.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/27/opinion/mars-exploration-nasa-insight-space.html|date=27 November 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=28 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20181126">{{cite news|last=Chang |first=Kenneth|title=NASA's Mars InSight Landing: Back to the Red Planet Once Again – The NASA spacecraft will arrive at the red planet today and attempt to reach its surface in one piece. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/26/science/nasa-insight-mars-landing.html|date=26 November 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=26 November 2018}}</ref><ref name="Guardian Live">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/live/2018/nov/26/mars-insight-lander-nasa-probe-live-updates|title=InSight lander: Nasa probe approaches Mars – live updates |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=26 November 2018|date=26 November 2018 |last1=Gabbatt|first1=Adam}}</ref><ref name="NYT-20180505">{{cite news|last=Chang|first=Kenneth|title=NASA's InSight Launches for Six-Month Journey to Mars |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/05/science/nasa-mars-insight-launch.html|date=5 May 2018|work=[[The New York Times]]|access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref><ref name="insight-launch">{{cite web |url=https://mars.nasa.gov/insight/mission/timeline/launch/|title=About InSight's Launch|publisher=NASA|access-date=8 Februari 2018}}</ref> Nama InSight berasal dari singkatan ''Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport''.
Tujuan misi ini adalah untuk menempatkan pendarat stasioner dilengkapi dengan seismometer dan penyelidikan aliran panas di permukaan Mars untuk mempelajari evolusi geologi awal. Hal ini akan membawa pemahaman baru tentang planet terestrial di tata surya - Merkurius, Venus, Bumi, Mars - dan Bulan Bumi. Dengan menggunakan kembali teknologi dari pendarat Mars Phoenix, yang berhasil mendarat di Mars pada tahun 2008, diharapkan bahwa biaya dan risiko akan berkurang.
Insight awalnya dikenal sebagai GEMS (Monitoring Station Geofisika),
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
*[http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/ InSight] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113055417/http://insight.jpl.nasa.gov/ |date=2012-01-13 }} (situs web NASA)
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCoZq370nXY Wissam Rammo about "insight geophysical monitoring station mission"] (YouTube Video) [[SpaceUp|SpaceUp Stuttgart 2012]]
{{Wahana antariksa Mars}}
[[Kategori:Misi ke Mars]]
[[Kategori:Wahana antariksa yang diluncurkan tahun 2018]]
[[Kategori:Pendarat (wahana antariksa)]]
{{wahanaantariksa-stub}}
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