Onikektomi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{about|pencabutan cakar kucing dan anjing|kepiting|Pemutusan capit kepiting}}
[[Berkas:Declawedcat.jpg|
'''Pencabutan cakar''', atau dalam bahasa [[kedokteran]] disebut dengan '''Onikektomi''', adalah [[operasi]] yang bertujuan untuk mengangkat dan menghilangkan [[cakar]] [[hewan]] (misalnya [[kucing]] dan [[anjing]]) dengan cara [[amputasi|mengamputasikan]] seluruh atau sebagian dari [[falang]] distal, atau memutuskan [[tulang]], [[jari kaki]] hewan. Karena cakar berkembang dari jaringan germinal dalam falang ketiga, maka amputasi tulang diperlukan untuk sepenuhnya menghapus cakar.
Meskipun hal ini umum di [[Amerika Utara]],<ref name=Patronek>{{en}} {{cite journal |author=Patronek GJ |title=Assessment of claims of short- and long-term complications associated with onychectomy in cats |journal=J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. |volume=219 |issue=7 |pages=932–7 |date=Oct 2001 |pmid=11601788 |doi=10.2460/javma.2001.219.932 |issn=0003-1488 }} Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> pencabutan kuku dianggap sebagai tindak kekejaman terhadap hewan di banyak negara, seperti [[Australia]],<ref>{{en}} [http://www.daff.gov.au/animal-plant-health/welfare/aaws Australian Animal Welfare Strategy - AAWS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721031014/http://www.daff.gov.au/animal-plant-health/welfare/aaws |date=2014-07-21 }}. www.daff.gov.au. Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> [[Brasil]],<ref>{{pt}} [http://www.fcav.unesp.br/hv/resolucao_877.pdf Resolução nº 877, de 15 de fevereiro de 2008]. www.fcav.unesp.br. Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> [[Eropa]],<ref>{{en}} {{cite web | title=European Convention for the Protection of Pet Animals, Chapter II - Principles for the keeping of pet animals, Article 10(1) | url=http://www.animallaw.info/treaties/itceceets125.htm|accessdate =31 Juli 2014}}</ref> [[Austria]],<ref>{{en}} [http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Erv/ERV_2004_1_118/ERV_2004_1_118.pdf ERV_2004_1_118.pdf]. www.ris.bka.gv.at. Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> [[Britania Raya]],<ref>{{en}} [http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2006/ukpga_20060045_en.pdf ukpga_20060045_en.pdf]. www.opsi.gov.uk. Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> [[Israel]],<ref>{{en}} [http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/224508 C'tee: OKs Bill to Ban Declawing of Cats]. www.israelnationalnews.com. Diakses 31 Juli 2014.</ref> dan [[Amerika Serikat]].<ref>{{en}} {{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2003/apr/08/local/me-declaw8|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Declawing of Cats Is Banned in West Hollywood|date=8 April 2003|accessdate=31 Juli 2014}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.vin.com/VINDBPub/SearchPB/Proceedings/PR05000/PR00016.htm Studies Pertaining to Feline Onychectomy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050829225412/http://www.vin.com/VINDBPub/SearchPB/Proceedings/PR05000/PR00016.htm |date=2005-08-29 }} A summary of various studies and surveys
* {{en}} [http://www.veterinarypartner.com/Content.plx?P=A&S=0&C=0&A=568 ''Declawing and Its Alternatives''] from The Pet Health Library
* {{en}} [http://www.hsus.org/web_file/PDF/hsp/SOA_3-2005_Chap3.pdf "Indoor Cats, Scratching, and the Debate over Declawing: When Normal Pet Behavior Becomes a Problem."]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} from [http://www.hsus.org/press_and_publications/humane_bookshelf/state_of_animals_iii_2005.html The State of the Animals III: 2005] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501092419/http://www.hsus.org/press_and_publications/humane_bookshelf/state_of_animals_iii_2005.html |date=2008-05-01 }} Humane Society Press.
* {{en}} [http://www.pawproject.com The Paw Project] Non-profit anti-declawing lobby group
* {{en}} [http://www.declawing.com/htmls/declawing.htm Declawing: What you need to know] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050205084244/http://declawing.com/htmls/declawing.htm |date=2005-02-05 }} anti-declawing site
* {{en}} [http://www.askthecatdoctor.com/declawingcats.html Ask the Cat Doctor: Declawing Cats] Includes an anatomical chart for better understanding of the declaw procedure.
{{kucing domestik}}
{{kesehatan-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Perawatan kucing]]
[[Kategori:Kesehatan anjing]]
[[Kategori:Kesejahteraan hewan]]
[[Kategori:Kekejaman terhadap hewan]]
▲{{kesehatan-stub}}
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