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Baris 1: {{Infobox civil conflict \| partof = [[Krisis Ukraina]] \| image = [[~~File~~Berkas:2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.png\|300px]] \| caption = Peta protes menurut wilayah, menunjukkan tingkat keparahan kerusuhan pada puncaknya \| place = [[Ukraina\|Ukraina ~~Timur~~timur]]<br/>[[Ukraina\|Ukraina ~~Selatan~~selatan]]<br/>[[~~Crimea~~Republik Otonomi Krimea\|Krimea]] \| coordinates = \| causes = Oposisi [[Euromaidan]], [[Revolusi Ukraina 2014]], dan komposisi [[Pemerintahan Yatsenyuk Pertama\|pemerintahan transisi]]<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/party-of-regions-communist-party-banned-in-ivano-frankivsk-and-ternopil-regions-335655.html \| title=Party of Regions, Communist Party banned in Ivano-Frankivsk and Ternopil regions \| work=Kyiv Post \| date=27 January 2014 \| accessdate=10 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/activity-of-regions-party-communist-party-yanukovychs-portraits-banned-in-drohobych-337297.html \| title=Activity of Regions Party, Communist Party, Yanukovych's portraits banned in Drohobych \| work=Kyiv Post \| date=21 February 2014 \| accessdate=10 April 2014}}</ref> \| date = 20 Februari–19 Maret 2014 ([[Krisis ~~Crimea~~Krimea 2014\|~~krisis~~Krisis ~~Crimea~~Krimea]])<br/>23 Februari–Oktober 2014 (protes)<br/>6 April 2014–sekarang ([[Perang di ~~Donbass~~Donbas]]) \| goals =* Penggabungan dengan Rusia<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27369980\|title=East Ukraine separatists seek union with Russia\|date=12 May 2014\|publisher=BBC News\|accessdate=12 May 2014}}</ref> * Perubahan Ukraina menjadi sebuah [[Federasi\|negara federal]]<ref name="march16nbc">{{cite news \| url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/pro-russia-protesters-storm-donetsk-offices-n54046 \| title=Pro-Russia Protesters Storm Donetsk Offices \| publisher=NBC News \| date=16 March 2014 \| accessdate=17 March 2014}}</ref><ref name="march16rt">{{cite news\|url=http://rt.com/news/ukraine-kharkov-rights-donetsk-202/\|title=Ukraine's east on fire: Kharkov demands referendum, Donetsk prosecutor’s HQ stormed\|publisher=RT\|location=Russia\|date=16 March 2014\|accessdate=17 March 2014}}</ref> * Referendum mengenai status [[Ukraina\|Ukraina ~~Timur~~timur]] dan [[Ukraina\|Ukraina ~~Selatan~~selatan]]<ref name=march16nbc/><ref name=march16rt/> * Penetapan [[bahasa Rusia]] sebagai bahasa resmi kedua di Ukraina<ref name="kharkivrulang">{{cite news \| url=http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/202138.html \| title=Kharkiv regional council demands official status for Russian language \| work=Interfax-Ukraine News Agency \| date=24 April 2014 \| accessdate=25 April 2014}}</ref> \| methods =* Protes * [[Pemberontakan]] bersenjata * [[Pendudukan (protes)\|Pendudukan]] gedung pemerintahan \| result =* [[Krisis Krimea 2014\|Aneksasi ~~Crimea~~Krimea oleh Federasi Rusia]] * [[Perang di Donbass\|Pemberontak]] mengambil alih kontrol sebagian Oblast [[Oblast Donetsk\|Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast Luhansk\|Luhansk]]<ref name="control">{{cite news \| url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27222023 \| title=Ukraine unrest: Kiev 'helpless' to quell parts of east \| publisher=BBC News \| date=30 April 2014 \| accessdate=30 April 2014}}</ref> * Serangan balasan pemerintah memicu [[Perang di ~~Donbass~~Donbas\|perang di wilayah ~~Donbass~~Donbas]].<ref>[http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/parubiy-says-anti-terrorist-operation-will-continue-as-separatists-in-luhansk-donetsk-reject-putins-call-to-postpone-referendum-346933.html Parubiy says "anti-terrorist" operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum]. ''[[Kyiv Post]]''. 8 May 2014</ref> \| side1 = <!-- No flags per MOS:FLAG --> Baris 31: * [[Dinas Keamanan Ukraina]]<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/04/13/7022234/\|script-title=uk:У Слов'янську почалася Антитерористична операція - Аваков\|trans-title=Antiterrorist operations have begun in Slovyansk - Avakov\|language=Ukrainian\|work=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]\|date=13 April 2014\|accessdate=2 February 2015}}</ref> * Aktivis [[Euromaidan]] * [[Sektor ~~Kanan~~kanan]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27275383\|title=How did Odessa's fire happen?\|publisher=BBC News\|date=4 May 2014\|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/02/ukraine-dead-odessa-building-fire\|title=Dozens dead after Odessa building fire\|work=The Guardian\|date=2 May 2014\|accessdate=11 May 2014}}</ref> \| side2 = <!-- No flags per MOS:FLAG --> '''Aktivis Pro-Rusian''' * [[~~Negara Bagian~~Konfederasi Novorossiya\|Novorossiya]] [[Republik ~~Rakyat~~ Donetsk]] [[Republik ~~Rakyat Luhansk~~Lugansk]] * [[Milisi Rakyat ~~Donbass~~Donbas]] Batalion Vostok<ref name="FTcoup">{{cite news \| url=http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/d077cbfa-e75b-11e3-8b4e-00144feabdc0.html \| title=Paramilitaries seize Donetsk rebels' HQ \| work=Financial Times \| date=29 May 2014 \| accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> Tentara Ortodoks Rusia<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ukraine-crisis/meet-russian-orthodox-army-ukrainian-separatists-shock-troops-n107426\|title=Meet the Russian Orthodox Army, Ukrainian Separatists' Shock Troops\|publisher=NBC News\|date=16 May 2014\|accessdate=2 June 2014}}</ref> Tentara Tenggara<ref name="voiceofrussia">{{cite web\|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140617005429/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_05_17/South-East-Army-urges-Kievs-security-forces-to-leave-territory-of-Lugansk-Peoples-Republic-6420/\|archivedate=17 June 2014\|title="South-East Army" urges Kiev's security forces to leave territory of Lugansk People's Republic\|publisher=voiceofrussia.com\|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Batalion Oplot<ref name="reuters">{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/01/us-ukraine-crisis-vostok-idUSKBN0EC1LL20140601\|title=More foreign fighters break cover among Ukraine separatists\|agency=Reuters\|author=Gabriela Baczynska\|date=1 June 2014\|accessdate=28 July 2014\|archive-date=2014-06-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140602100857/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/01/us-ukraine-crisis-vostok-idUSKBN0EC1LL20140601\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Batalion Zarya<ref name="voiceofrussia2">{{cite web\|url=http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725035229/http://voiceofrussia.com/news/2014_07_11/Russian-journalists-come-under-fire-from-Ukrainian-troops-in-Lugansk-3908/\|archivedate=25 July 2014\|title=Russian journalists come fire from Ukrainian troops in Lugansk\|publisher=voiceofrussia.com\|date=11 July 2014\|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> Batalion Kalmius<ref name="thestar">{{cite web\|url=http://www.thestar.com/news/world/2014/07/10/ukraine_rebels_face_drop_in_morale_whats_the_point_of_fighting.html\|title=Ukraine rebels face drop in morale: 'What's the point of fighting?'\|work=Toronto Star\|author=Yuras Karmanau\|date=10 July 2014\|accessdate=28 July 2014}}</ref> * Polisi Ukraina dan pembelot militer * Serikat Pekerja Tambang<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/28/us-ukraine-crisis-miners-idUSKBN0E80VX20140528\|title=Miners rally in favor of separatists in eastern Ukraine\|agency=Reuters\|date=28 May 2014\|accessdate=29 April 2014\|archive-date=2014-06-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140608060743/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/28/us-ukraine-crisis-miners-idUSKBN0E80VX20140528\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> '''[[Federasi Rusia]]''' * [[Angkatan Bersenjata Rusia]]<ref name='np'>{{cite news\|url=http://news.nationalpost.com/news/world/vladimir-putin-admits-for-first-time-russian-troops-took-over-crimea-refuses-to-rule-out-intervention-in-donetsk\|title=Vladimir Putin admits for first time Russian troops took over Crimea, refuses to rule out intervention in Donetsk\|author=Yuras Karmanau\|author2=Vladimir Isachenkov\|date=17 April 2014\|work=National Post\|agency=Associated Press\|accessdate=10 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/ukraine-gets-new-evidence-of-russian-soldiers-fighting-on-its-turf-photos-361543.html\|title=Ukraine gets new evidence of Russian soldiers fighting on its turf (PHOTOS)\|work=Kyiv Post\|date=21 August 2014\|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/russian-humanitarian-convoy-enters-ukraine-despite-warnings/2014/08/22/7b14fa8e-29e1-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html\|title=NATO condemns Moscow's aid convoy, says Russian artillery firing at Ukrainian army\|work=The Washington Post\|date=22 August 2014\|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-ukraine-crisis-aid-convoy-idUSKBN0GM0IS20140822\|title=Ukraine accuses Russia of invasion after aid convoy crosses border\|agency=Reuters\|date=22 August 2014\|accessdate=22 August 2014\|archive-date=2014-08-22\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140822150641/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/08/22/us-ukraine-crisis-aid-convoy-idUSKBN0GM0IS20140822\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/23/world/europe/russia-moves-artillery-units-into-ukraine-nato-says.html?_r=1\|title=Russia Moves Artillery Units into Ukraine, NATO Says\|work=The New York Times\|date=22 August 2014\|accessdate=22 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2014/09/ukraine-mounting-evidence-war-crimes-and-russian-involvement/\|title=Ukraine: Mounting evidence of war crimes and Russian involvement\|publisher=Amnesty International\|date=7 September 2014\|accessdate=8 September 2014}}</ref> * Paramiliter Chechen dan Rusia<ref name="NYchech">{{cite news \| url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/28/world/europe/ukraine.html?_r=0 \| title=Russians Revealed Among Ukraine Fighters \| work=The New York Times \| date=27 May 2014 \| accessdate=29 May 2014}}</ref> \| leadfigures3 = Baris 60: '''Hilang''': 340 prajurit<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.rttnews.com/2465867/19-troops-killed-9-others-captured-during-withdrawal-from-debaltseve-ukraine.aspx?type=pn\|title=19 Troops Killed, 9 Others Captured During Withdrawal From Debaltseve: Ukraine\|date=5 March 2015\|publisher=\|accessdate=5 March 2015}}</ref> '''Ditawan''': 2.663 prajurit<ref name="180ukrainian">{{cite web\|url=http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html\|title=Militants held in captivity 180 Ukrainian servicemen\|accessdate=16 March 2015\|archive-date=2015-04-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402103942/http://en.molbuk.ua/podii-na-pivdennomu-shodi/88050-boyovyky-utrymuyut-u-poloni-180-ukrayinskykh-viyskovosluzhbovciv.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> \| casualties2 = '''Korban jiwa''': 1.400<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://tass.ru/en/world/774959 \|title=7,000 people killed during Donbas conflict — DPR representative] \|access-date=2016-07-18 \|archive-date=2018-11-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106142406/http://tass.ru/en/world/774959 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref>–2,040,<ref>According to a report from 4 May 2015, the number of separatist deaths possibly exceeded the number of Ukrainian soldiers killed,[http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/05/04/out-of-kievs-hands/] which had been confirmed to be 2,040 as of 17 February 2015,[http://memorybook.org.ua/index.htm] making 2,040 a possible figure</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://sputniknews.com/europe/20150310/1019307525.html\|title=Nuland Claims 400-500 Russian Soldiers Killed in Eastern Ukraine\|publisher=Sputnik News\|date=10 March 2015\|accessdate=10 March 2015}}</ref> 46 aktivis<ref name="UkraineNationalists"/><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.upi.com/Top_News/World-News/2014/02/27/Unrest-in-Crimea-leaves-2-dead-government-buildings-seized/6371393516263/\|title=Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized\|agency=United Press International\|accessdate=1 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="bchloro">{{cite news\|author=Daria Marchak\|author2=Michael Winfrey\|url=http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-05-19/ukrainian-investigator-sees-chloroform-as-cause-of-odessa-deaths\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029034506/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2014-05-19/ukrainian-investigator-sees-chloroform-as-cause-of-odessa-deaths\|archivedate=2014-10-29\|title=Ukrainian Investigator Sees Chloroform as Cause of Odessa Deaths\|work=Bloomberg BusinessWeek\|date=19 May 2014\|accessdate=12 June 2014}}</ref> '''Ditawan''': 2.768 militan dan pendukung<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/milicii-donbassa-nuzhno-20-tys-chelovek-dlya-zameny-predateley-i-dezertirov-149826_.html\|script-title=ru:Милиции Донбасса нужны 20 тыс. человек для замены предателей и дезертиров, - Аваков\|trans-title=Donbass militia need 20 thousand people to replace traitors and deserters - Avakov\|language=ru\|date=29 July 2014\|work=Mirror Weekly\|accessdate=2 July 2015}}</ref> Baris 79: }} ~~Sejak~~'''Kerusuhan ~~akhir~~pro-Rusia ~~Februari~~di Ukraina 2014,''' adalah sebuah peristiwa [[Unjuk rasa\|demonstrasi]] oleh kelompok-kelompok [[Rusia\|pro-Rusia]] dan anti- pemerintah berlangsung di kota-kota besar di seluruh [[Ukraina ~~Timur\|~~timur]] dan [[Ukraina ~~Selatan\|~~selatan~~]] wilayah [[Ukraina]]~~, sebagai ~~[[Krisis Ukraina 2013-2015\|~~dampak]] dari gerakan [[Euromaidan]] dan [[Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014\|revolusi Ukraina 2014]]. Dalam tahap awal kerusuhan, [[~~Crimea~~Krimea]] [[~~Aneksasi~~Krisis ~~Crimea~~Krimea ~~oleh Federasi Rusia~~2014\|dianeksasi]] oleh [[Rusia\|Federasi Rusia]] setelah [[krisis ~~Crimea~~Krimea 2014\|krisis di wilayah tersebut]], [[intervensi militer Rusia ~~di Ukraina (2014-sekarang) \|intervensi militer Rusia]]~~, dan kritik internasional terhadap [[~~referendum status~~Referendum ~~Crimea~~Krimea 2014\|referendum]]. Protes di ~~[[oblast Ukraina\|oblast]]~~ [[Oblast ~~Donetsk\|~~Donetsk]] dan [[Oblast ~~Luhansk\|~~Luhansk]] meningkat menjadi ~~[[Perang di Donbass\|~~pemberontakan separatis bersenjata]].<ref>{{cite news \| url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/armed-pro-russian-insurgents-in-luhansk-say-they-are-ready-for-police-raid-343167.html \| title=Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid \| work=Kyiv Post \| date=12 April 2014 \| last=Grytsenko \| first=Oksana}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|author=Peter Leonard\|url=http://news.yahoo.com/kiev-government-deploy-troops-ukraines-east-232441379.html#\|title=Kiev government to deploy troops in Ukraine's east\|work=Yahoo News\|agency=Associated Press\|date=13 April 2014\|accessdate=14 April 2014}}</ref> Hal ini menyebabkan pemerintah Ukraina meluncurkan serangan militer balasan terhadap pemberontak, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya [[Perang di Donbass]].<ref>{{cite web\|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2641715/Russia-accuses-West-pushing-Ukraine-fratricidal-war-Chechen-leader-denies-sending-troops-help-pro-Moscow-forces.html\|title = Russia accuses the West of pushing Ukraine into 'fratricidal war' as Chechen leader denies sending troops to help pro-Moscow forces\|date = 28 May 2014\|accessdate = 1 June 2014\|work = [[Daily Mail]]\|website = }}</ref> Dari akhir tahun 2014, kota di luar zona tempur Donbass, seperti [[Kharkov]], [[Odessa]], [[Kiev]], dan [[Mariupol]], diserang dengan pengeboman yang menargetkan organisasi persatuan pro-Ukraina.<ref name="Bombing Campaign Dec14">[http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-bombing-campaign-odesa-kharkiv-mariupol-kyiv/26783218.html News Analysis: Bombing Campaign Opens New Front In Battle For Ukraine], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] (January 09, 2015)</ref><ref name="Bomb Odesa 4115">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/world/europe/francois-hollande-says-destabilizing-sanctions-on-russia-must-stop-now.html French Leader Urges End to Sanctions Against Russia Over Ukraine], [[New York Times]] (5 January 2015)<br>[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/latest-explosion-in-odessa-strikes-pro-ukraine-organization/514043.html Latest Explosion in Odessa Strikes Pro-Ukraine Organization (Video)], [[The Moscow Times]] (5 January 2015)<br>[http://mashable.com/2015/01/05/explosion-in-odessa-ukraine/ Mysterious bombing rocks Ukrainian port city of Odessa], [[Mashable]] (5 January 2015)</ref>▼ ▲Hal ini menyebabkan [[pemerintah Ukraina]] meluncurkan serangan militer balasan terhadap pemberontak, yang mengakibatkan terjadinya [[Perang di ~~Donbass~~Donbas]].<ref>{{cite web\|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2641715/Russia-accuses-West-pushing-Ukraine-fratricidal-war-Chechen-leader-denies-sending-troops-help-pro-Moscow-forces.html\|title = Russia accuses the West of pushing Ukraine into 'fratricidal war' as Chechen leader denies sending troops to help pro-Moscow forces\|date = 28 May 2014\|accessdate = 1 June 2014\|work = [[Daily Mail]]\|website = }}</ref> Dari akhir tahun 2014, kota di luar zona tempur Donbass, seperti [[~~Kharkov~~Kharkiv]], [[~~Odessa~~Odesa]], [[~~Kiev~~Kyiv]], dan [[Mariupol]], diserang dengan pengeboman yang menargetkan organisasi persatuan pro-Ukraina.<ref name="Bombing Campaign Dec14">[http://www.rferl.org/content/ukraine-bombing-campaign-odesa-kharkiv-mariupol-kyiv/26783218.html News Analysis: Bombing Campaign Opens New Front In Battle For Ukraine], [[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] (January 09, 2015)</ref><ref name="Bomb Odesa 4115">[http://www.nytimes.com/2015/01/06/world/europe/francois-hollande-says-destabilizing-sanctions-on-russia-must-stop-now.html French Leader Urges End to Sanctions Against Russia Over Ukraine], [[New York Times]] (5 January 2015)<br>[http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/latest-explosion-in-odessa-strikes-pro-ukraine-organization/514043.html Latest Explosion in Odessa Strikes Pro-Ukraine Organization (Video)], [[The Moscow Times]] (5 January 2015)<br>[http://mashable.com/2015/01/05/explosion-in-odessa-ukraine/ Mysterious bombing rocks Ukrainian port city of Odessa], [[Mashable]] (5 January 2015)</ref> ==Referensi==▼ ▲== Referensi == {{reflist}} {{War in Donbas}} {{Russian conflicts}} {{Russo-Ukrainian War navbox}} [[Kategori:Perang Rusia-Ukraina]] [[Kategori:Sejarah Ukraina]]