Najaf: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|image_map = Iraq map najaf.png
|mapsize = 200px
|map_caption = Lokasi Najaf (tercetak merah) dalam wilayah [[
|pushpin_map =
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{{Coord|32.00|N|44.33|E|region:IQ_type:city|display=title}}
{{Islam}}
'''Najaf al-Asyraf''' (النجف الأشرف dalam [[bahasa Arab]]) ialah sebuah kota di [[Irak]] berpenduduk 585.600 [[penduduk]] (perkiraan penduduk pada [[2003]]) yang terletak 160
Kota ini merupakan tempat bersejarah [[Syi'ah]] dan pusat kekuatan politiknya di Irak, karena di sinilah dipercaya terdapat makam Imam [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]], yang merupakan sepupu dan menantu dari Nabi [[Muhammad]].
== Iklim ==
Najaf memiliki [[iklim gurun]]. Iklim ini dianggap sebagai ''BWh'' berdasarkan [[klasifikasi iklim Köppen]]. Suhu rata-rata tahunan adalah 23.6 °C. Rata-rata curah hujan adalah 97 mm.
<div style="width:75%">
{{Weather box
|location = An Najaf
|single line = Yes
|metric first = Yes
|Jan high F = 58
|Feb high F = 65
|Mar high F = 74
|Apr high F = 86
|May high F = 97
|Jun high F = 105
|Jul high F = 108
|Aug high F =107
|Sep high F = 102
|Oct high F = 91
|Nov high F =74
|Dec high F = 62
|year high F = 86
|Jan low F = 44
|Feb low F = 49
|Mar low F = 56
|Apr low F = 66
|May low F = 74
|Jun low F = 82
|Jul low F = 85
|Aug low F = 84
|Sep low F = 80
|Oct low F = 70
|Nov low F = 55
|Dec low F = 47
|year low F = 66
|Jan record low C = -7.2
|Feb record low C = -4.5
|Mar record low C = 2.2
|Apr record low C = 7.0
|May record low C = 13.0
|Jun record low C = 17.8
|Jul record low C = 19.4
|Aug record low C = 22.2
|Sep record low C = 18.3
|Oct record low C = 7.0
|Nov record low C = 0.2
|Dec record low C = -2.5
|year record low C= -7.2
|Jan precipitation inch = 1
|Feb precipitation inch =0.5
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.5
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.5
|May precipitation inch = 0.2
|Jun precipitation inch = 0
|Jul precipitation inch = 0
|Aug precipitation inch = 0
|Sep precipitation inch = 0
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.2
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.4
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.4
|year precipitation inch = 2.7
|source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase>
{{cite web
|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=7604&refer=wikipedia |title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for An Najaf, Iraq
|publisher=Weatherbase
|year=2011
}}
Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
</ref>
|date=November 2011
|source 2 = <ref>http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/data_rescue_iraq.html#o48577960</ref>}}
</div>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
;Diterbitkan pada abad ke-19-20
* {{Citation |publisher = [[John Murray (publisher)|John Murray]] |publication-place = London |title = Handbook for Travellers in Asia Minor, Transcaucasia, Persia, etc. |editor= Charles Wilson |editor-link=Charles William Wilson |publication-date = 1895 |oclc = 8979039 |chapter=Nejef |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=icy5QKym2BoC&pg=PA309 }}
* {{Citation |publisher = Encyclopaedia Britannica Co. |publication-place = New York |title = Encyclopaedia Britannica |publication-date = 1910 |oclc = 14782424 |edition=11th |chapterurl = https://archive.org/stream/encyclopaediabri19chisrich#page/352/mode/2up |chapter =Nejef }}
;Diterbitkan pada abad ke-21
* {{cite book |title=Historic Cities of the Islamic World |editor=C. Edmund Bosworth |year=2007 |publisher=Koninklijke Brill |location=Leiden |isbn=9004153888 |chapter=Najaf }}
* {{Citation |publisher = [[ABC-CLIO]] |publication-place = Santa Barbara, Calif. |editor1 = Michael R. T. Dumper |editor2=Bruce E. Stanley |chapter=Najaf |title = Cities of the Middle East and North Africa |publication-date = 2008 |isbn=1576079198 }}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Najaf}}
* [http://www.seratonline.com/103/the-miracles-in-the-holy-shrine-of-ameerul-momineen-as/ Miracles in Najaf]
* [http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3718 The Holy City of Najaf (Iraq)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050217111847/http://www.imamreza.net/eng/imamreza.php?id=3718 |date=2005-02-17 }}
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/flash/0,,1281852,00.html Interactive Guide: Najaf] - ''[[The Guardian]]''
[[Kategori:Kota di Irak]]
[[Kategori:Kota
[[Kategori:Ali bin Abi Thalib]]
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