De Beers: Perbedaan antara revisi

| revenue = {{gain}}[[Dollar Amerika Serikat|$]]6.1 miliar<small>(''FY 2016'')<ref>[https://www.debeersgroup.com/en/news/company-news/company-news/preliminary-financial-results-for-2016.html De Beers Group: Results for the year ended 31 December 2016]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, February 2017, Diakses: 25 September 2017.</ref>

'''The De Beers Group of Companies''' adalah sebuah perusahaan internasional yang berspesialisasi dalam pencarian, penambangan, perdagangan dan produksi [[berlian]]. Perusahaan ini pada saat ini melakukan kegiatan penambangan terbuka, penambangan aluvial berskala besar, penambangan pesisir dan penambangan dasar laut.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.debeersgroup.com/en/explore-de-beers/mining.html |title=Mining |publisher=De Beers Group |accessdate=22 December 2014 |archive-date=2017-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128083844/https://www.debeersgroup.com/en/explore-de-beers/mining.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Perusahaan De Beers beroperasi di 35 negara dan penambangan dilakukan di [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[Afrika Selatan]], dan [[Kanada]]. Sebelum permulaan abad ke-21, De Beers me[[monopoli]] pasar berlian dunia.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Chang |first1=So-Young |last2=Heron |first2=Amanda |last3=Kwon |first3=John |last4=Maxwell |first4=Geoff |last5=Rocca |first5=Lodovico |last6=Tarajano |first6=Orestes |date=Fall 2002 |title=The Global Diamond Industry |url=https://www0.gsb.columbia.edu/mygsb/faculty/research/pubfiles/107/Global_Diamond_Industry.pdf |journal=Chazen Web Journal of International Business |publisher=The Trustees of [[Columbia University]] |volume= |issue= |pages=2 |doi= |access-date=5 July 2016}}</ref> Semenjak itu, kompetisi telah menghentikan monopoli ini, walaupun perusahaan De Beers masih menguasai sekitar 35%<ref>{{cite news|title=De Beers’ market share to rebound, thanks to Gahcho Kue|url=http://www.miningmarkets.ca/news/de-beers-market-share-to-rebound-to-40-thanks-to-gahcho-kue/|accessdate=14 July 2016|publisher=Mining Markets|date=10 July 2014|archive-date=2018-11-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122230634/http://www.miningmarkets.ca/news/de-beers-market-share-to-rebound-to-40-thanks-to-gahcho-kue/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> produksi berlian mentah dunia.<ref>[http://www.businessinsider.com/history-of-de-beers-2011-12?op=1&IR=T The Incredible Story Of How De Beers Created And Lost The Most Powerful Monopoly Ever], ''[[Business Insider]]''</ref>

Perusahaan ini didirikan pada tahun 1888 oleh pebisnis [[Cecil Rhodes]] yang didanai oleh [[Alfred Beit]] dan bank [[N M Rothschild & Sons]] yang berbasis di London.<ref>https://www.rothschildarchive.org/exhibitions/timeline/</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Epstein|first=Edward Jay|title=The rise and fall of diamonds: the shattering of a brilliant illusion|url=https://archive.org/details/risefallofdiamon0000epst|year=1982|publisher=Simon and Schuster}}</ref> Pada tahun 1926, [[Ernest Oppenheimer]] terpilih sebagai anggota dewan De Beers<ref>{{cite book|last1=Chilvers|first1=Henry|title=The Story of De Beers|date=1939|publisher=Cassell|page=227}}</ref> dan ia mengembangkan perusahaannya menjadi perusahaan yang memonopoli industri berlian dunia.