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{{navtahun|701}}
{{Topik tahun M}}
{{header artikel tahun|701}}
[[Berkas:East-Hem 700ad.jpg|jmpl|left|[[Belahan Bumi Timur]] (tahun 700).]]
== Peristiwa ==
<onlyinclude>
=== Menurut tempat ===
==== Kekaisaran Bizantin ====
* Suku [[Avar]] dan [[Bangsa Slavia|Slavia]] menguasai wilayah-wilayah [[Kekaisaran Bizantin]] di daerah [[Balkan]], menduduki tanah di selatan sampai sejauh semenanjung [[Peloponnesos]] di [[Yunani]] selatan (perkiraan tarikh).
==== Eropa ====
* Raja [[Cunipert]] mati setelah memerintah 12 tahun, digantikan oleh putranya [[Liutpert]]. Ia memerintah atas [[Kerajaan Langobardi]] bersama dengan [[Ansprand]], ''duke'' [[Asti]], sebagai [[regent]].
* [[Raginpert]], duke [[Turin]], menggulingkan Raja Liutpert setelah 8 bulan berkuasa. Ia [[Usurper|menyerobot]] tahta Lombard dan menjadikan putranya [[Aripert II|Aripert]] menjadi calon penerusnya.<ref name="Byz700">{{cite book | editor-last=Venning | editor-first = Timothy | title = A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire | url=https://archive.org/details/chronologybyzant00venn | year = 2006 | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | isbn = 1-4039-1774-4 | page = [https://archive.org/details/chronologybyzant00venn/page/n213 187]}}</ref>
* [[Pippin of Herstal|Pippin dari Herstal]], walikota istana, mengembangkan kekuasaan [[Francia|Kerajaan Frankish]] dan menduduki [[Thuringia]]. Ia kemudian berperang melawan [[Alemanni]] (perkiraan tarikh).
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==== Britain ====
* King [[Geraint of Dumnonia]] receives a letter from [[Aldhelm]], [[bishop of Sherborne]], who insists that the [[Celtic Christianity|Celtic Church]] comply with the [[doctrine]]s of [[Rome]].
* King [[Ine of Wessex]] begins to dispense with [[Wessex]] sub-kings and replace them with [[ealdormen]] (approximate date).
* The [[Eóganachta]], an Irish dynasty centred around [[Rock of Cashel|Cashel]], begins to dominate southern [[Ireland]] (approximate date).
* [[History of Southampton#Anglo Saxon period (400–1066)|Hamwic]] emerges as a major Wessex [[Trade|trading]] town (approximate date).<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hodges|first=Richard|date=1984|title=Frisians and Franks: Argonauts of the Dark Ages|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/41728801|journal=Archaeology|volume=37|issue=1|pages=26–31|issn=0003-8113}}</ref>
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==== Kekalifahan Arab ====
* [[Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn al-Ash'ath|Mohammad ibn al-Ash'ath]] memberontak terhadap Kalifah [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]] di wilayah [[Sistan]] dan [[Balochistan]] ([[Iran]]).
* Pangeran [[Umayyad Caliphate|Umayyad]], [[Abdallah ibn Abd al-Malik]], merebut benteng [[Kekaisaran Bizantin]] [[Erzurum|Theodosiopolis]] di [[Armenia]].<ref name="Byz700"/><ref>{{citation | title = A History of the Byzantine State and Society | last = Treadgold | first = Warren T. | year = 1997 | publisher = Stanford University Press | location = [[Stanford, CA]] | isbn = 0-8047-2630-2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=nYbnr5XVbzUC | page=339}}</ref>
* [[Musa bin Nusair|Musa ibn Nusayr]] mengalahkan [[Orang Berber|pasukan Berber]] di [[Aljazair]], mengakhiri perlawanan terhadap [[Arab Muslims|orang Arab]] (perkiraan tarikh).
* [[History of slavery#Islamic powers|Perdagangan budak]] Afrika melalui [[Sahara]] berkembang luas, sehingga kota [[Mahdia|Zawila]] ([[Tunisia]]) didirikan.
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==== Mesoamerica ====
* [[Maya Civilization]]: [[Tikal Temple I]], called the "Temple of the Giant Jaguar" (tomb of [[Jasaw Chan K'awiil I]]), [[Tikal]], ([[Guatemala]]), is built .
==== North America ====
* The [[Mount Edziza volcanic complex]] erupts in northern [[British Columbia]], [[Canada]].
* [[Diquis culture]] (modern [[Costa Rica]]) starts in [[Central America]] (approximate date).
==== South America ====
* The [[Wari' people|Wari people]] invade and occupy the [[Cusco|Cuzco Valley]] (modern [[Peru]]) in the southern highlands (approximate date).
* The [[Moche culture]] in the northern part of modern day [[Peru]] collapses, largely due to environmental problems and/or political and social unrest (approximate date).
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=== Menurut topik ===
==== Seni ====
* [[Amitabha|Amida Buddha]], sebuah ''fresco'' di [[Balairung Utama (Buddhisme Jepang)|kon-dō]] ([[Horyuji|Kuil Hōryū-ji]]) dibuat ([[zaman Nara]]) (perkiraan tarikh).
==== Agama ====
* [[Adomnán]], seorang [[abbas]] Irlandia, meyakinkan 51 raja untuk menerima [[Cáin Adomnáin]], yang mengatur hubungan antara para wanita dan imam.
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* Queen [[Cuthburh]] of [[Northumbria]] enters [[Religion|religious]] life. The [[Anglo-Saxon architecture|Anglo-Saxon]] religious community at [[Lady St. Mary Church, Wareham|St. Mary's Nunnery]] is re-founded.
* [[Willibrord]], Anglo-Saxon [[missionary]], founds a mission post at [[Emmerich am Rhein]] ([[Germany]]), in the [[Bishopric of Utrecht|Utrecht]] Diocese.
* The [[Beverley Grammar School]] ([[East Riding of Yorkshire|East Yorkshire]]) is founded by bishop [[John of Beverley]] (approximate date).
* The [[Lindisfarne Gospels]], an [[illuminated manuscript]] ([[Gospel Book]]), is produced in Northumbria.<ref>Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). ''The Chronology of British History''. London: Century Ltd, pp. 30–34. {{ISBN|0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* The famous [[Miracle of Lanciano|Catholic Eucharistic Miracle]] occurs in [[Lanciano]] ([[Italy]]).--></onlyinclude>
== Kelahiran ==
* [[Abu Muslim Khorasani]], seorang jenderal Muslim (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Paus Adrianus I|Adrianus I]], Paus [[Gereja Katolik Roma]] (mati [[795]])
* [[Dōkyō]], biarawan [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddha]] asal Jepang (mati [[772]])
* [[Gaubald]], seorang uskup di [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Regensburg|Regensburg]] (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Gregory of Utrecht|Gregory dari Utrecht]], seorang [[abbas]] Franks (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Ja'far al-Sadiq]], imam dan [[ulama]] [[Shiah]] (atau [[702]])
* [[Kim Dae-seong]], menteri Korea (mati [[774]])
* [[Paus Paulus I|Paulus I]], Paus Gereja Katolik Roma (mati [[AD 767|767]])
* [[Saint Pirmin|Pirmin]], seorang abbas Visigoth (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Vergilius of Salzburg|Vergilius]], seorang uskup di [[Archbishopric of Salzburg|Salzburg]] (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Wasil ibn Ata]], [[teolog]] Muslim (mati [[748]])
* [[Willibald]], uskup [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Eichstätt|Eichstätt]] (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Yamabe no Akahito]]
== Kematian ==
* [[Putri Asuka|Asuka]], putri kerajaan Jepang
* [[Asparukh dari Bulgaria]]
* [[Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyah]]
* [[Cunipert]], raja [[Kerajaan Langobardi|Langobardi]]
* [[Di Renji]], pejabat kerajaan [[Dinasti Tang]] (lahir [[630]])
* [[Disibod]], [[rahib]] dan hermit Irlandia (lahir [[619]])
* [[Dōshō]], biksu Buddha Jepang (lahir [[629]])
* [[Fiannamail ua Dúnchado]], raja [[Dál Riata]]
* [[Godeberta]], [[abbess]] Frankish (perkiraan tarikh)
* [[Hasan ibn al-Nu'man]], [[emir]] (jenderal) Muslim
* [[Osgyth]], [[abbas]] dan [[santo]] Anglo-Saxon
* [[Reineldis]], santo Frankish (perkiraan tarikh)
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
==Lihat pula==
*[[Kalender peristiwa]]
==Pranala luar==
{{Commonscat}}
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