|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Scarlett Johansson]]
* [[Florence Pugh]]
* [[O-T Fagbenle]]
* [[Olga Kurylenko]]
* [[William Hurt]]
* [[Ray Winstone]]
* [[Rachel Weisz]]
}}
| music = [[Lorne Balfe]]
| cinematography = [[Gabriel Beristain]]
| editing = {{Plainlist|
* Leigh Folsom Boyd
* [[Matthew Schmidt]]
| studio = [[Marvel Studios]]
| distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br />Motion Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|20202021|47|299|IndonesiaAmerika Serikat|20202021|59|116|Amerika SerikatIndonesia}}
| runtime = 134 menit<ref name="Runtime" />
| country = {{bendera|Amerika Serikat}}
| language = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| budget = $200 juta<ref name="VarietyBudget" />
| gross = <!--$379.8 juta<ref name="BOM">{{Cite webBox Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvelmay2020.htm3480822 |title=Black Widow (2020) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=Oktober 17, 2021}}</ref>-->}}
'''''Black Widow''''' adalah [[film pahlawan super]] Amerika Serikat tahun 20202021 yang didasarkan dari karakter [[Marvel Comics]] [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|bernama sama]]. Film ini diproduksi [[Marvel Studios]] dan disalurkan [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]. Film ini adalah [[Daftar film Marvel Cinematic Universe|film ke-24]] [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU). Film ini disutradarai [[Cate Shortland]], ditulis [[Jac Schaeffer]] dan [[Ned Benson]], serta dibintangi [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[David Harbour]], [[Florence Pugh]], [[O-T Fagbenle]], dan [[Rachel Weisz]]. ''TheFilm Eternals''ini dijadwalkan akan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 19 MeiJuli 20202021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210324092019-220-621344/black-widow-rilis-di-bioskop-dan-disney-plus-9-juli|title=Black Widow Rilis di Bioskop dan Disney Plus 9 Juli|publisher=CNN Indonesia|work=[[CNN duaIndonesia]]|date=24 hariMaret sebelumnya2021|accessdate=10 Juni 2021|last=Tim}}</ref> dan Indonesia pada 16 September 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qzi59m463/black-widow-tayang-di-bioskop-indonesia-hari-ini|title=''Black Widow'' Tayang di Bioskop Indonesia Hari Ini|publisher=Republika|work=|date=16 September 2021|accessdate=16 September 2021}}</ref>
== Pemeran ==
[[Berkas:Kevin Feige, Scarlett Johansson, David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O. T. Fagbenle, Cate Shortland & Rachel Weisz (48471879032).jpg|jmpl|Feige, Shortland, anddan thepemeran mainutama cast of ''Black Widow'' at the 2019di [[San Diego Comic-Con]] 2019]]
* [[Scarlett Johansson]] sebagai [[BlackNatasha WidowRomanoff (NatashaMarvel Cinematic RomanovaUniverse)|Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow]]<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />
* [[David Harbour]] sebagai [[Red Guardian#Alexei Shostakov|Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian]].<ref name="Harbour" /><ref name="SDCCDetails" />
* [[Florence Pugh]] sebagai [[Black Widow (Yelena Belova)|Yelena Belova / Black Widow]].<ref name="SDCCDetails" /><ref name="PughVariety" /><ref name="BlackWidows" />
* [[O-T Fagbenle]] sebagai Rick Mason.<ref name="FagbenleSDCCDetails" /><ref name="SDCCDetailsFagbenle" />
* [[Olga Kurylenko]] sebagai Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster
* [[Rachel Weisz]] sebagai Melina / [[Black Widow (Marvel Comics)|Black Widow]].<ref name="Weisz" /><ref name="WeiszDetails" /><ref name="BlackWidows" /> ▼* [[William Hurt]] sebagai Thaddeus Ross
* [[Ray Winstone]] sebagai Jenderal Dreykov
▲* [[Rachel Weisz]] sebagai Melina Vostokoff / [[Black Widow (Marvel Comics)|Black Widow]].<ref name=" WeiszBlackWidows" /><ref name=" WeiszDetailsWeisz" /><ref name=" BlackWidowsWeiszDetails" />
== Produksi ==
=== Pengembangan ===
{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote="Yang saya coba lakukan adalah menggunakan latar belakang Kekaisaran Soviet yang terpecah belah dan terlihat seperti sebuah suaka tanpa hukum yang memiliki 400-an lumbung rudal nuklir aneh. Saya merasa itu sangat tepat waktu dan keren. Patut disayangkan ketika saya menulis naskah terakhir film ini, sejumlah film pejuang jalanan wanita ditayangkan. Kami memiliki ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider|Tomb Raider]]'' dan ''[[Kill Bill Volume 1|Kill Bill]]'', yang salah satu di antaranya berfungsi, tetapi kemudian kami memiliki ''[[BloodRayne (film)|BloodRayne]]'', ''[[Ultraviolet (film)|Ultraviolet]]'', ''[[Æon Flux (film)|Æon Flux]]''. ''Æon Flux'' tidak memiliki awal yang baik dan tiga hari setelah ditayangkan, studio berkata, 'Kami tidak berpikir untuk menayangkan film ini.'"|source=—David Hayter mengenai naskah karyanya dan alasan proyek tersebut mangkrak.<ref name="HayterNov2011" />}}
Pada Februari 2004, [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] mendapatkan hak alih wahana film atas [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]]<ref name="LionsGateRights" /> dan padadua bulan Aprilkemudian, [[David Hayter]] diumumkan sebagai sutradara dan penulis film ini, manakala [[Avi Arad]] dari [[Marvel Studios]] menjadi produser.<ref name="HayterDirectWrite" /> Pada Juni 2006, Lionsgate meninggalkan proyek ini dan hak alih wahana dikembalikan kepada Marvel Studios. David dan Marvel mencoba mencari pendana lain untuk mengembangkan proyek ini, tetapi David mengaku tidak pernah merasa nyaman. Ini membuatnya patah hati, tetapi ia berharap film itu akan diproduksi suatu haru nanti.<ref name="LionsGateDrop" />
Pada Januari 2009, Marvel memulai perbincangan awal dengan [[Emily Blunt]] untuk memerankan Black Widow di ''[[Iron Man 2]]'',<ref name="BluntWidow" /> walau ia menolak karena sedang terlibat dalam ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]''.<ref name="BluntOut" /> Pada Maret 2009, [[Scarlett Johansson]] dipastikan memerankan Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, dengan kesepakatannya termasuk pilihan untuk memerankan beberapa film.<ref name="JohanssonMarch2009" /> Pada September 2010, ketika mempromosikan peluncuran media rumahan ''Iron Man 2'', Presiden Marvel Studios [[Kevin Feige]] menyatakan bahwa perbincangan mengenai film Black Widow yang berdiri sendiri dengan Scarlett sudah dilakukan, tetapi Marvel lebih memilih berfokus kepada ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]''.<ref name="IGNSep2010" /> Scarlett memerankan Black Widow di film itu,<ref name="Avengers" /> serta ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014),<ref name="WinterSoldier" /> ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015),<ref name="AvengersAoU" /> ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016),<ref name="CapCW" /> ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018),<ref name="InfinityWar" /> dan ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019).<ref name="Endgame" /> Setelah penayangan ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', Scarlett mengungkapkan bahwa jumlah film yang tertera dalam kontraknya telah disesuaikan sejak pertama kali menandatangani kontrak itu untuk menyesuaikan dengan keterlibatan Black Widow dalam film MCU. Marvel sendiri tidak menyadari tanggapan yang bagus dari penonton kepada Black Widow berikut penampilannya.<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" />
Pada Februari 2014, Kevin menyatakan setelah mengeksplorasi masa lalu Black Widow di ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', ia ingin melihat Black Widow dieksplorasi lebih lanjut di sebuah film yang berdiri sendiri, yang sudah dikembangkan,<ref name="BlackWidowSolo" /> includingtermasuk apendalaman "prettywatak inmendalam depth" treatment byoleh [[Nicole Perlman]], whoyang co-wrotemenulis Marvel'snaskah bagi ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy (film)|Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2014).<ref name="PerlmanWidow" /> ThePada followingApril April2014, JohanssonScarlett expressedmenyatakan interestminatnya inmembintangi starringfilm in aberkaitan Black Widow film,oleh andsebab said that it would be driven by demand from thedorongan audiencepenonton.<ref name="JohanssonApr2014" /> ThatPada JulyJuli 2014, HayterDavid expressedmenyatakan interestminat inmenghidupkan revivingkembali thefilm projectini forbagi Marvel,<ref name="HayterRevive"dan />pada andbulan the following monthberikutnya, director [[Neil Marshall]] statedmenyatakan thatia heakan "wouldsenang {{em|love}}terlibat to do adalam ''Black Widow'' film,"karena sayingmerasa hetokohnya feltbenar-benar themenarik charactermengingat wastidak "reallymemiliki interestingkekuatan [given] she doesn't have anysuper superpowersapapun, shemelainkan justhanya hasmemiliki extraordinaryketerampilan skills,luar and the world that she comes from, being this ex-[[Kbiasa.G.B.]]<ref assassin,name="HayterRevive" I find that really fascinating."/><ref name="Marshall" /> InPada April 2015, JohanssonScarlett spokeberbicara morelebih onlanjut themengenai possibilitykemungkinan of afilm solo Black Widow film,dan seeingmelihat thepotensi potentialbagi tomengeksplorasi explorelapisan theberbeda differentdari "layers"dirinya ofyang herdigambarkan depicteddalam infilm the different filmsberbeda sosejauh farini, buttetapi alsojuga statingmenyatakan thatbahwa "rightmenurutnya nowBlack IWidow thinkberperan thisdengan characterbaik isdi usedbagian wellalam in this part of the universe"semesta.<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" /> WhileKetika promotingmempromosikan ''Captain America: Civil War'' thepada nextApril April2016, FeigeKevin notedmenyebutkan thatkarena duejadwal tofilm thedi announcedFase schedule3 ofyang sudah filmsdiumumkan, any potentialfilm ''Black Widow'' filmbaru wouldbisa bedijadwalkan fourditayangkan orempat fiveatau yearslima awaytahun ke depan.<ref name="FeigeApril2016" /> HeIa addedmenambahkan thatbahwa Marvel wasakhirnya "creativelyberkomitmen anddengan emotionally"kreatif committeddan toemosional makinguntuk amembuat film ''Black Widow'' film eventually.<ref name="FeigeMay2016" />
InPada JulyJuli 2016, [[Joss Whedon]], the director ofsutradara ''The Avengers'' anddan ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', statedmenyatakan thatia hebisa wasdiajak open to directing a ''Black Widow''menyutradarai film, feeling he could make "a spy thrillerini. Like really do a good, paranoid, '[[John le Carré]] on crack' sort of thing."<ref name="WhedonJuly2016" /> InPada Octoberbulan Oktober, JohanssonScarlett discussed the potentialmenyebut film being a prequel, saying, "you can bring it back to Russia. You could explore the Widow program. There's all kinds of stuff that you could do with it." She did caution she may not want to "wear a skin-tight catsuit"ini forberpotensi muchmenjadi longerprekuel.<ref name="JohanssonOct2016" /> ThePada nextFebruari February2017, JohanssonScarlett saidmeyebut thatia sheakan wouldmengabdikan dedicatedirinya herselfuntuk to making any potential Black Widowmembuat film "amazing.ini Ityang wouldpotensial haveterasa toluar be the best version that movie could possibly bebiasa. Otherwise, I would never do it ... [it would] have to be its own standalone and its own style and its own story."<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017" /> DueKarena topengembangan thefilm developmentsudah workselesai alreadyberikut done,sokongan anddi thekalangan publicpenonton supportbagi forfilm a Black Widow filmini, Marvel ultimatelyakhirnya decidedmenyebut thatbahwa thefilm "bestini timeakan tomenjadi movepermulaan forward with the project" would be at the beginning of the "latest phase" offase theterakhir MCU inpada 2020.<ref name="PughVariety" />
InPada OctoberOktober 2017, FeigeKevin metbertemu withScarlett Johanssonuntuk tomembahas discusskemungkinan the direction of a potentialfilm solo film, beforesebelum Marvel beganmulai meetingbertemu withdengan writerspenulis foruntuk theproyek projectini, includingtermasuk [[Jac Schaeffer]].<ref name="KrollThanksgiving" /> SchaefferJac metkembali withbertemu FeigeKevin againpada inDesember December,2017 anddan wasditunjuk hiredmenjadi topenulis writenaskah asebelum script for the film before the end ofakhir 2017.<ref name="SchaefferJan2018" /><ref name="KrollSchaeffer" /> SchaefferJac anddan JohanssonScarlett weredijadwalkan set to discuss the direction of themenbahas film atini thepada beginningpermulaan of FebruaryFebruari 2018.<ref name="KrollUpdate" /> Marvel beganmulai meetingbertemu withdengan femalepara directorssutradara towanita potentiallyyang takeberpotensi onterlibat thedalam project,film partini ofsebagai abagian prioritydari pushdorongan byutama majorstudio film studiosbesar tountuk hiremenunjuk femalesutradara directors for franchiseswanita.<ref name="Apr2018Directors" /> ByPada the end ofakhir April, theMarvel studiotelah hadbertemu metdengan withlebih overdari 65 directorssutradara foruntuk theproyek project in an "extremely thorough" searchini,<ref name="May2018Directors" /> includingtermasuk [[Deniz Gamze Ergüven]], [[Chloé Zhao]]—who—yang wasakhirnya eventuallyterpilih chosenuntuk to direct Marvel'smenyutradarai ''[[The Eternals (film)|The Eternals]]''—<ref name="Zhao" /> [[Amma Asante]],<ref name="Apr2018Directors" /> anddan [[Lynn Shelton]].<ref name="SheltonConsidered" /> InPada thebulan following monthsberikutnya, this was reduced tojumlah asutradara shortlistberkurang ofmenjadi 49 directorssutradara beforesebelum thepilihan topteratas choices ofseperti [[Cate Shortland]], Asante, anddan [[Maggie Betts]] metbertemu withdengan FeigeKevin anddan JohanssonScarlett inpada Junebulan Juni.<ref name="Jun2018Directors" /> [[Mélanie Laurent]] and [[Kimberly Peirce]] were also in the "next-to-final mix".<ref name="Jul2018Directors" /><ref name="ShortlandDirect" /> Shortland had the backing of Johansson, a fan of the director's previous female-starring film ''[[Lore (film)|Lore]]'' (2012), and was hired the next month.<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />
== Musik ==
''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' reported in October 2018 that Johansson would earn $15 million to appear in the film, an increase from the "low-seven figure salary" she earned for starring in ''The Avengers''. The $15 million was equal to what [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]] and [[Chris Hemsworth]] each earned in ''Captain America: Civil War'', ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''Avengers: Infinity War'', and ''Avengers: Endgame''. Despite ''The Hollywood Reporter'' confirming the amount from "multiple knowledgeable sources", Marvel Studios disputed the accuracy of the numbers while stating that they "never publicly disclose salaries or deal terms."<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018" />
[[Alexandre Desplat]] diumumkan sebagai penggubah musik untuk film ini pada Januari 2020.<ref name="Desplat" />
== Penayangan ==
''Black Widow'' dijadwalkan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 9 Mei 2021.<ref name="SDCCDetails" /> Film ini juga akan diluncurkan dalam format [[IMAX]].<ref name="SpecialLookTeaser" />
== Rujukan ==
<ref name="Beristain">{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|title=‘Black Widow’ Cinematographer Mystery Solved: Gabriel Beristain Shot the Marvel Movie|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=January 16, 2020|accessdate=January 17, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117183524/https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|archivedate=January 17, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Runtime">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629180359/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=June 29, 2021 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref>
<ref name="VarietyBudget">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=July 7, 2021 |title=Box Office: ‘Black Widow’ Poised to Race Past ‘F9’s’ Pandemic Record Debut |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707225203/https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} {{Official website}} di [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel.com]]
* {{IMDb title|3480822|Black Widow}}
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