|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Scarlett Johansson]]
* [[Florence Pugh]]
* [[O-T Fagbenle]]
* [[Olga Kurylenko]]
* [[William Hurt]]
* [[Ray Winstone]]
* [[Rachel Weisz]]
}}
| music = [[Lorne Balfe]]
| cinematography = [[Gabriel Beristain]]
| editing = {{Plainlist|
* Leigh Folsom Boyd
* [[Matthew Schmidt]]
| studio = [[Marvel Studios]]
| distributor = [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures|Walt Disney Studios<br />Motion Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|20202021|47|299|IndonesiaAmerika Serikat|20202021|59|116|Amerika SerikatIndonesia}}
| runtime = 134 menit<ref name="Runtime" />
| country = {{bendera|Amerika Serikat}}
| language = [[bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| budget = $200 juta<ref name="VarietyBudget" />
| gross = <!--$379.8 juta<ref name="BOM">{{Cite webBox Office Mojo |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=marvelmay2020.htm3480822 |title=Black Widow (2020) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=Oktober 17, 2021}}</ref>-->}}
'''''Black Widow''''' adalah [[film pahlawan super]] Amerika Serikat tahun 20202021 yang didasarkan dari karakter [[Marvel Comics]] [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|bernama sama]]. Film ini diproduksi [[Marvel Studios]] dan disalurkan [[Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures]]. Film ini adalah [[Daftar film Marvel Cinematic Universe|film ke-24]] [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]] (MCU). Film ini disutradarai [[Cate Shortland]], ditulis [[Jac Schaeffer]] dan [[Ned Benson]], serta dibintangi [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[David Harbour]], [[Florence Pugh]], [[O-T Fagbenle]], dan [[Rachel Weisz]]. ''TheFilm Eternals''ini dijadwalkan akan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 19 MeiJuli 20202021<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/hiburan/20210324092019-220-621344/black-widow-rilis-di-bioskop-dan-disney-plus-9-juli|title=Black Widow Rilis di Bioskop dan Disney Plus 9 Juli|publisher=CNN Indonesia|work=[[CNN duaIndonesia]]|date=24 hariMaret sebelumnya2021|accessdate=10 Juni 2021|last=Tim}}</ref> dan Indonesia pada 16 September 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qzi59m463/black-widow-tayang-di-bioskop-indonesia-hari-ini|title=''Black Widow'' Tayang di Bioskop Indonesia Hari Ini|publisher=Republika|work=|date=16 September 2021|accessdate=16 September 2021}}</ref>
== Pemeran ==
[[Berkas:Kevin Feige, Scarlett Johansson, David Harbour, Florence Pugh, O. T. Fagbenle, Cate Shortland & Rachel Weisz (48471879032).jpg|jmpl|Feige, Shortland, anddan thepemeran mainutama cast of ''Black Widow'' at the 2019di [[San Diego Comic-Con]] 2019]]
* [[Scarlett Johansson]] sebagai [[BlackNatasha WidowRomanoff (NatashaMarvel Cinematic RomanovaUniverse)|Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow]]<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />
* [[David Harbour]] sebagai [[Red Guardian#Alexei Shostakov|Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian]].<ref name="Harbour" /><ref name="SDCCDetails" />
* [[Florence Pugh]] sebagai [[Black Widow (Yelena Belova)|Yelena Belova / Black Widow]].<ref name="SDCCDetails" /><ref name="PughVariety" /><ref name="BlackWidows" />
* [[O-T Fagbenle]] sebagai Rick Mason.<ref name="FagbenleSDCCDetails" /><ref name="SDCCDetailsFagbenle" />
* [[Olga Kurylenko]] sebagai Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster
* [[Rachel Weisz]] sebagai Melina / [[Black Widow (Marvel Comics)|Black Widow]].<ref name="Weisz" /><ref name="WeiszDetails" /><ref name="BlackWidows" /> ▼* [[William Hurt]] sebagai Thaddeus Ross
* [[Ray Winstone]] sebagai Jenderal Dreykov
▲* [[Rachel Weisz]] sebagai Melina Vostokoff / [[Black Widow (Marvel Comics)|Black Widow]].<ref name=" WeiszBlackWidows" /><ref name=" WeiszDetailsWeisz" /><ref name=" BlackWidowsWeiszDetails" />
== Produksi ==
=== Pengembangan ===
{{quote box|width=33%|align=right|quote="Yang saya coba lakukan adalah menggunakan latar belakang Kekaisaran Soviet yang terpecah belah dan terlihat seperti sebuah suaka tanpa hukum yang memiliki 400-an lumbung rudal nuklir aneh. Saya merasa itu sangat tepat waktu dan keren. Patut disayangkan ketika saya menulis naskah terakhir film ini, sejumlah film pejuang jalanan wanita ditayangkan. Kami memiliki ''[[Lara Croft: Tomb Raider|Tomb Raider]]'' dan ''[[Kill Bill Volume 1|Kill Bill]]'', yang salah satu di antaranya berfungsi, tetapi kemudian kami memiliki ''[[BloodRayne (film)|BloodRayne]]'', ''[[Ultraviolet (film)|Ultraviolet]]'', ''[[Æon Flux (film)|Æon Flux]]''. ''Æon Flux'' tidak memiliki awal yang baik dan tiga hari setelah ditayangkan, studio berkata, 'Kami tidak berpikir untuk menayangkan film ini.'"|source=—David Hayter mengenai naskah karyanya dan alasan proyek tersebut mangkrak.<ref name="HayterNov2011" />}}
Pada Februari 2004, [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] mendapatkan hak alih wahana film atas [[Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)|Black Widow]]<ref name="LionsGateRights" /> dan padadua bulan Aprilkemudian, [[David Hayter]] diumumkan sebagai sutradara dan penulis film ini, manakala [[Avi Arad]] dari [[Marvel Studios]] menjadi produser.<ref name="HayterDirectWrite" /> Pada Juni 2006, Lionsgate meninggalkan proyek ini dan hak alih wahana dikembalikan kepada Marvel Studios. David dan Marvel mencoba mencari pendana lain untuk mengembangkan proyek ini, tetapi David mengaku tidak pernah merasa nyaman. Ini membuatnya patah hati, tetapi ia berharap film itu akan diproduksi suatu haru nanti.<ref name="LionsGateDrop" />
Pada Januari 2009, Marvel memulai perbincangan awal dengan [[Emily Blunt]] untuk memerankan Black Widow di ''[[Iron Man 2]]'',<ref name="BluntWidow" /> walau ia menolak karena sedang terlibat dalam ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]''.<ref name="BluntOut" /> Pada Maret 2009, [[Scarlett Johansson]] dipastikan memerankan Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow, dengan kesepakatannya termasuk pilihan untuk memerankan beberapa film.<ref name="JohanssonMarch2009" /> Pada September 2010, ketika mempromosikan peluncuran media rumahan ''Iron Man 2'', Presiden Marvel Studios [[Kevin Feige]] menyatakan bahwa perbincangan mengenai film Black Widow yang berdiri sendiri dengan Scarlett sudah dilakukan, tetapi Marvel lebih memilih berfokus kepada ''[[The Avengers (film)|The Avengers]]''.<ref name="IGNSep2010" /> Scarlett memerankan Black Widow di film itu,<ref name="Avengers" /> serta ''[[Captain America: The Winter Soldier]]'' (2014),<ref name="WinterSoldier" /> ''[[Avengers: Age of Ultron]]'' (2015),<ref name="AvengersAoU" /> ''[[Captain America: Civil War]]'' (2016),<ref name="CapCW" /> ''[[Avengers: Infinity War]]'' (2018),<ref name="InfinityWar" /> dan ''[[Avengers: Endgame]]'' (2019).<ref name="Endgame" /> Setelah penayangan ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', Scarlett mengungkapkan bahwa jumlah film yang tertera dalam kontraknya telah disesuaikan sejak pertama kali menandatangani kontrak itu untuk menyesuaikan dengan keterlibatan Black Widow dalam film MCU. Marvel sendiri tidak menyadari tanggapan yang bagus dari penonton kepada Black Widow berikut penampilannya.<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" />
Pada Februari 2014, Kevin menyatakan setelah mengeksplorasi masa lalu Black Widow di ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', ia ingin melihat Black Widow dieksplorasi lebih lanjut di sebuah film yang berdiri sendiri, yang sudah dikembangkan,<ref name="BlackWidowSolo" /> termasuk pendalaman watak mendalam oleh [[Nicole Perlman]], yang menulis naskah bagi ''[[Guardians of the Galaxy]]'' (2014).<ref name="PerlmanWidow" /> Pada April 2014, Scarlett menyatakan minatnya membintangi film berkaitan Black Widow oleh sebab dorongan penonton.<ref name="JohanssonApr2014" /> Pada Juli 2014, David menyatakan minat menghidupkan kembali film ini bagi Marvel dan pada bulan berikutnya, [[Neil Marshall]] menyatakan ia akan senang terlibat dalam ''Black Widow'' karena merasa tokohnya benar=-benar menarik mengingat tidak memiliki kekuataukekuatan super apapun, melainkan hanya memiliki keterampilan luar biasa.<ref name="HayterRevive" /><ref name="Marshall" /> Pada April 2015, Scarlett berbicara lebih lanjut mengenai kemungkinan film solo Black Widow dan melihat potensi bagi mengeksplorasi lapisan berbeda dari dirinya yang digambarkan dalam film berbeda sejauh ini, tetapi juga menyatakan bahwa menurutnya Black Widow berperan dengan baik di bagian alam semesta.<ref name="JohanssonApril2015" /> Ketika mempromosikan ''Captain America: Civil War'' pada April 2016, Kevin menyebutkan karena jadwal film di Fase 3 yang sudah diumumkan, film ''Black Widow'' baru bisa dijadwalkan ditayangkan empat atau lima tahun ke depan.<ref name="FeigeApril2016" /> Ia menambahkan bahwa Marvel akhirnya berkomitmen dengan kreatif dan emosional untuk membuat film ''Black Widow''.<ref name="FeigeMay2016" />
Pada Juli 2016, [[Joss Whedon]], sutradara ''The Avengers'' dan ''Avengers: Age of Ultron'', menyatakan ia bisa diajak menyutradarai film ini.<ref name="WhedonJuly2016" /> Pada bulan Oktober, Scarlett menyebut film ini berpotensi menjadi prekuel.<ref name="JohanssonOct2016" /> Pada Februari 2017, Scarlett meyebut ia akan mengabdikan dirinya untuk membuat film ini yang potensial terasa luar biasa.<ref name="JohanssonFeb2017" /> Karena pengembangan film sudah selesai berikut sokongan di kalangan penonton bagi film ini, Marvel akhirnya menyebut bahwa film ini akan menjadi permulaan fase terakhir MCU pada 2020.<ref name="PughVariety" />
Pada Oktober 2017, Kevin bertemu Scarlett untuk membahas kemungkinan film solo, sebelum Marvel mulai bertemu dengan penulis untuk proyek ini, termasuk [[Jac Schaeffer]].<ref name="KrollThanksgiving" /> Jac kembali bertemu Kevin pada Desember 2017 dan ditunjuk menjadi penulis naskah sebelum akhir 2017.<ref name="SchaefferJan2018" /><ref name="KrollSchaeffer" /> Jac dan Scarlett dijadwalkan menbahas film ini pada permulaan Februari 2018.<ref name="KrollUpdate" /> Marvel mulai bertemu dengan para sutradara wanita yang berpotensi terlibat dalam film ini sebagai bagian dari dorongan utama studio film besar untuk menunjuk sutradara wanita.<ref name="Apr2018Directors" /> Pada akhir April, theMarvel studiotelah hadbertemu metdengan withlebih overdari 65 directorssutradara foruntuk the project in an "extremely thorough"proyek searchini,<ref name="May2018Directors" /> includingtermasuk [[Deniz Gamze Ergüven]], [[Chloé Zhao]]—who—yang wasakhirnya eventuallyterpilih chosenuntuk to direct Marvel'smenyutradarai ''[[The Eternals (film)|The Eternals]]''—<ref name="Zhao" /> [[Amma Asante]],<ref name="Apr2018Directors" /> anddan [[Lynn Shelton]].<ref name="SheltonConsidered" /> InPada thebulan following monthsberikutnya, this was reduced tojumlah asutradara shortlistberkurang ofmenjadi 49 directorssutradara beforesebelum thepilihan topteratas choices ofseperti [[Cate Shortland]], Asante, anddan [[Maggie Betts]] metbertemu withdengan FeigeKevin anddan JohanssonScarlett inpada Junebulan Juni.<ref name="Jun2018Directors" /> [[Mélanie Laurent]] and [[Kimberly Peirce]] were also in the "next-to-final mix".<ref name="Jul2018Directors" /><ref name="ShortlandDirect" /> Shortland had the backing of Johansson, a fan of the director's previous female-starring film ''[[Lore (film)|Lore]]'' (2012), and was hired the next month.<ref name="ShortlandDirect" />
''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'' reported in October 2018 that Johansson would earn $15 million to appear in the film, an increase from the "low-seven figure salary" she earned for starring in ''The Avengers''. The $15 million was equal to what [[Chris Evans (actor)|Chris Evans]] and [[Chris Hemsworth]] each earned in ''Captain America: Civil War'', ''[[Thor: Ragnarok]]'', ''Avengers: Infinity War'', and ''Avengers: Endgame''. Despite ''The Hollywood Reporter'' confirming the amount from "multiple knowledgeable sources", Marvel Studios disputed the accuracy of the numbers while stating that they "never publicly disclose salaries or deal terms."<ref name="JohannsonPayOct2018" />
[[Alexandre Desplat]] wasdiumumkan revealedsebagai topenggubah bemusik composinguntuk thefilm music for the filmini inpada JanuaryJanuari 2020.<ref name="Desplat" /> ▼
=== Praproduksi ===
In February 2019, [[Ned Benson]] was hired to rewrite the script,<ref name="BensonRewriteFebruary2019" /> and Feige confirmed the studio was not looking to have the film receive an [[Motion Picture Association of America film rating system#MPAA film ratings|R rating]] from the [[Motion Picture Association of America]], which had been rumored previously.<ref name="RRatingFalse" /> The following month, [[Florence Pugh]] entered negotiations to join the cast as a spy who is "morally opposite" to Romanoff.<ref name="PughTHR" /> Marvel had been considering Pugh for the role since late 2018 but began looking at other actresses, including [[Saoirse Ronan]], in early 2019.<ref name="PughVariety" /><ref name="RonanVariety" /> The studio returned to Pugh for the role after she received strong reviews for her performance in the film ''[[Fighting with My Family]]'' (2019).<ref name="PughVariety" /> In April 2019, Pugh was confirmed to have been cast alongside [[David Harbour]],<ref name="Harbour" /> [[Rachel Weisz]],<ref name="Weisz" /><ref name="Fagbenle" /> and [[O-T Fagbenle]].<ref name="Fagbenle" /> Feige likened the film to the television series ''[[Better Call Saul]]'', which is a prequel to the series ''[[Breaking Bad]]'', because it was "a wonderful example of a prequel that almost completely stands on its own... [but] it informs you about so many things you didn't know about before."<ref name="Feigeio9June2019" />
=== Pengambilan gambar ===
[[Principal photography]] began on May 28, 2019, in [[Norway]].<ref name="FilmingStart" /> By early June, production moved to [[Pinewood Studios]],<ref name="PinewoodFilming" /> while [[Ray Winstone]] joined the film later that month.<ref name="Winstone" /> The film was officially announced at the 2019 [[San Diego Comic-Con]] in July, with a release date of May 1, 2020, revealed alongside roles for some of the new cast members.<ref name="SDCCDetails" /> In August, bodybuilder [[Olivier Richters]] announced that he had been cast in the film.<ref name="Richters" /> The next month, ''Deadline Hollywood'' reported that [[Robert Downey Jr.]] would appear in the film in his MCU role as [[Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)|Tony Stark / Iron Man]].<ref name="Downey" /> A [[Wrap (filmmaking)|wrap]] party for the film was held at the end of September,<ref name="FilmingStartDelayed" /><ref name="Macon" /> before production moved to [[Macon, Georgia]] for the week of September 30. Filming locations in Macon, including [[Terminal Station (Macon, Georgia)|Terminal Station]], were dressed to portray [[Albany, New York]].<ref name="Macon" /> Set photos in October revealed [[William Hurt]] would appear in the film in his MCU role as [[Thunderbolt Ross|Thaddeus Ross]].<ref name="Hurt" /> Filming also took place in [[Atlanta]], [[Budapest]] and [[Morocco]].<ref name="PughNov2019" /> Filming officially wrapped on October 6, 2019.<ref name="Wrap" />
=== Pascaproduksi ===
In January 2020, a special look trailer credited [[Eric Pearson]] as the screenwriter for the film, with Schaeffer and Benson receiving story credit.<ref name="WritingCredits" /> Additionally, Jeff Sneider of ''[[Collider (website)|Collider]]'' pointed out that the trailer's credit block did not include a cinematographer for the film. He revealed that earlier reports suggesting that [[Rob Hardy (cinematographer)|Rob Hardy]] was hired as cinematographer had been correct, but Hardy had left the production before filming began and instead [[Gabriel Beristain]] had served as the cinematographer for the film. Sneider wondered if contractual obstacles were to blame for Marvel not crediting Beristain so far, but felt he would be credited in marketing materials leading up to the film's release.<ref name="Beristain" />
▲[[Alexandre Desplat]] was revealed to be composing the music for the film in January 2020.<ref name="Desplat" />
== Penayangan ==
''Black Widow'' dijadwalkan ditayangkan di Amerika Serikat pada 19 Mei 2020 dan Indonesia pada 29 April 20202021.<ref name="SDCCDetails" /> Film ini juga akan diluncurkan dalam format [[IMAX]].<ref name="SpecialLookTeaser" />
== Pemasaran ==
Dengan pengumuman resmi film ini di San Diego Comic-Con 2019, it was promoted by Feige, Shortland, and cast members who introduced footage from the first 30 days of production.<ref name="SDCCDetails" /> The first teaser trailer for the film, featuring some of the footage that was shown at Comic-Con, was released on December 3, 2019.<ref name="TeaserCNN" /><ref name="TeaserVerge" /> Several commentators noted that the film was "long awaited" or "highly anticipated" by fans,<ref name="TeaserCNN" /><ref name="TeaserVerge" /><ref name="TeaserMS" /> and highlighted the spy thriller tone of the trailer.<ref name="TeaserMTV" /><ref name="TeaserForbes" /> Rachel Leishman of [[The Mary Sue]] described finally seeing the trailer for a ''Black Widow'' film as "surprisingly emotional", and felt that setting the film between ''Civil War'' and ''Infinity War'' would allow the character to grow into her more mature form from the latter film, after earlier MCU films had depicted the character in a supporting role to the male Avengers.<ref name="TeaserMS" /> Scott Mendelson at ''[[Forbes]]'' compared the trailer's story and tone to the films ''[[Atomic Blonde]]'' (2017), ''[[Red Sparrow]]'' (2018), and ''[[Anna (2019 film)|Anna]]'' (2019), but felt that starring a familiar character would give ''Black Widow'' a commercial advantage over those films. Mendelson thought that this aspect could outweigh the teaser's focus on "family melodrama" over superheroics, which he compared to ''[[Thor (film)|Thor]]'' (2011).<ref name="TeaserForbes" /> ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]''{{'}}s Richard Newby highlighted what he found to be noticeable differences between Shortland's shot composition and cinematography in the trailer from the styles of [[Jon Favreau]], Joss Whedon, and the [[Russo brothers]], all directors who helped to define Black Widow in previous MCU films.<ref name="TeaserTHR" />
== Rujukan ==
<ref name="Beristain">{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|title=‘Black Widow’ Cinematographer Mystery Solved: Gabriel Beristain Shot the Marvel Movie|last=Sneider|first=Jeff|work=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|date=January 16, 2020|accessdate=January 17, 2020|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200117183524/https://collider.com/black-widow-cinematographer-gabriel-beristain/|archivedate=January 17, 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="Runtime">{{Cite web |title=Black Widow (12A) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629180359/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/black-widow-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc01mze0ndm |archive-date=June 29, 2021 |access-date=June 29, 2021 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref>
<ref name="VarietyBudget">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=July 7, 2021 |title=Box Office: ‘Black Widow’ Poised to Race Past ‘F9’s’ Pandemic Record Debut |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210707225203/https://variety.com/2021/film/box-office/black-widow-box-office-opening-weekend-1235013414/ |archive-date=July 7, 2021 |access-date=July 7, 2021 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref>
}}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} {{Official website}} di [[Marvel Entertainment|Marvel.com]]
* {{IMDb title|3480822|Black Widow}}
{{Marvel Cinematic Universe |selected=Film}} ▼{{Film Marvel Comics}}
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