Occupy London: Perbedaan antara revisi

| title = Occupy London

| image = [[FileBerkas:Occupy London Tent.jpg|250px]]

| caption = Occupy London Tent

| date = From 15 October 2011<br />({{Age in years and days|2011|10|15}})

| place = [[London]], [[Inggris]], [[Britania Raya]]

| coordinates = {{Coord|51.5141|-0.0993|type:event_region:GB-LND|display=title}}

| causes = [[Ketidaksetaraan ekonomi]], [[Bisnis Besar#Pengaruh terhadap pemerintah|pengaruh perusahaan terhadap pemerintah]], ''inter alia''.

| status = Sedang berlangsung

| goals =

| result =

| methods = [[Demonstrasi (masyarakat)|Demonstrasi]], [[Pendudukan (protes)|pendudukan]], [[protes]], [[pengunjuk rasa jalanan]]

| casualties3=<table><tr><td style="width:90px;">'''Arrests:'''<br />'''Injuries:'''<br /></td><td style="text-align:left;">8<ref name="telegraph171011">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8831851/Occupy-protests-activists-deliver-charter-of-grievances.html|title='Occupy' protests: activists deliver charter of grievances|accessdate=17 October 2011|publisher=The Telegraph|date=17 October 2011|location=London|first=Murray|last=Wardrop}}</ref><br />0<br /></td></tr></table>

| casualties_label=

| howmany3 = Ribuan<ref name=mail1/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-10/15/c_131193574.htm|title="Occupy Wall Street" protest spreads to London|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=Xinhua|date=15 October 2011}}</ref>

| notes =

'''Occupy London''' adalah sebuah [[protes damai]] <ref name=occupy-london /> dan [[Demonstrasi (masyarakat)|demonstrasi]] yang sedang berlangsung melawan [[ketidaksetaraan ekonomi]], ketiadaan [[rumah terjangkau di Britania Raya]], [[ketidakadilan sosial]], [[ketamakan perusahaan]] dan pengaruh perusahaan dan [[pelobian|pelobi]] terhadap pemerintah yang dilaksanakan di [[London]], [[Britania Raya]], yang dimulai tanggal 15 Oktober 2011. Protes ini diadakan untuk mengikuti jejak [[Occupy Wall Street]] di New York, Amerika Serikat.<ref name=bbc1mail1>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbcdailymail.co.uk/news/ukarticle-153221342049486/Global-protest-comes-London-thousands-demonstrators-City.html|title=OccupyDay of 'Global Revolution' comes to London protestsas inthousands financialof districtdemonstrators take over the City|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=BBCDaily NewsMail|date=15 October 2011|first=Lee|last=Moran}}</ref><ref name=mail1bbc1>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymailbbc.co.uk/news/articleuk-2049486/Global-protest-comes-London-thousands-demonstrators-City.html15322134|title=Day of 'Global Revolution' comes toOccupy London asprotests thousandsin of demonstrators take over the Cityfinancial district|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=DailyBBC MailNews|date=15 October 2011|first=Lee|last=Moran}}</ref> Pada bulan Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan dua kamp di [[Central London]], satu di luar [[Katedral St Paul's]] di [[City of London]] dan satu di [[Finsbury Square]] tepat di utara City.<ref name=mail1/> Pada bulan November, situs ketiga dibuka di komplek kantor tak berfungsi milik [[UBS]]. Situs yang terletak di [[London Borough of Hackney|Hackney]].<ref name ="bankOfIdeas">{{Cite web

Protes Occupy London didukung oleh kelompok protes penghindaran pajak [[UK Uncut]].<ref name="sydney morning herald protests london">{{cite news | url=http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/anticorporate-protests-to-hit-london-20111012-1lk1e.html | title=Anti-corporate protests to hit London | work=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] | date=2011-10-12 | agency=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]] | accessdate=October 12, 2011 | quote=Protests against corporate power that have taken hold in the US are to hit Britain on Saturday with a rally in front of the London Stock Exchange. Occupy London Stock Exchange (OccupyLSX) [...] is backed by British anti-austerity group UK Uncut, the London-based Assembly of the Spanish 15M movement and the People's Assemblies Network Global Day of Action.}}</ref>

== Kronologi ==

Pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2011, sebuah kampanye diluncurkan di [[Facebook]] untuk mengadakan protes di [[Bursa Saham London]] tanggal 15 Oktober untuk mengikuti jejak [[Occupy Wall Street]] di New York dan protes lainnya di seluruh dunia pada hari itu.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://presstv.com/detail/203844.html|title=Britons to occupy London Stocks on Oct. 15|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=PressTV|date=10 October 2011|archive-date=2012-01-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115101923/http://presstv.com/detail/203844.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2047277/Thousands-plan-protest-camp-Londons-financial-centre-inspired-Occupy-Wall-Street-campaign.html?ito=feeds-newsxml|title=Now the protest spreads across the Atlantic: Thousands plan camp in London's financial centre inspired by 'Occupy Wall Street' campaign|accessdate=15 October 2011|work=Daily Mail|date=13 October 2011|first=Stephanie|last=Darrall}}</ref>

=== Oktober 2011 ===

[[Bursa Saham London]] di [[Paternoster Square]] adalah target awal bagi para demonstran pada 15 Oktober. Upaya untuk menduduki alun-alun ini digagalkan oleh polisi.<ref name="occupy-london">{{Cite news|date=16 October 2011|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/16/occupy-london-protest-second-day|title=Occupy London protest continues into second day|work=The Guardian|location=London|first=Caroline|last=Davies}}</ref> Polisi menutup pintu masuk menuju alun-alun ini karena merupakan properti pribadi, yang mendapatkan injungsi dari Mahkamah Tinggi untuk menutup akses publik ke tempat ini.<ref name="exchange-occupation">{{Cite news|date=15 October 2011|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/2011/10/15/stock-exchange-occupation-blocked-91466-29601928/|title=Stock exchange occupation blocked|work=WalesOnline|location=Wales}}</ref> 2.500-3.000 orang berkumpul di luar [[Katedral St Paul's]] dan 250 orang bermalam di sana.<ref name="occupy-london"/> Pada tengah sore tanggal 15, [[Julian Assange]], pendiri [[Wikileaks]], menyampaikan pidato spontan kepada para demonstran mengenai anonimitas setelah ia ditantang polisi untuk mengenakan topeng ketika berjalan menuju tempat demonstrasi tersebut.<ref name=bbc1/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/Julian-Assange-joins-London-anti-corporate-rally/Article1-757730.aspx|title=Julian Assange joins London anti-corporate rally|accessdate=15 October 2011|work=Hindustan Times|date=15 October 2011|archive-date=2011-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111017161829/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Julian-Assange-joins-London-anti-corporate-rally/Article1-757730.aspx|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada Minggu pagi, [[Kanon (pendeta)|kanon]] St. Paul's, Pendeta [[Giles Fraser]], meminta polisi untuk meninggalkan tangga katedral,<ref>{{cite news|last=Ford Rojas|first=John-Paul|title='Occupy' protests: St Paul's invaded but canon asks the police to move on|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8830568/Occupy-protests-St-Pauls-invaded-but-canon-asks-the-police-to-move-on.html|accessdate=27 October 2011|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=17 October 2011|location=London}}</ref> sambil mengatakan bahwa ia senang orang-orang bisa "melaksanakan hak untuk protes secara damai" di luar katedral.<ref name="occupy-london"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/10/16/501364/main20121115.shtml|title=Police back down from "Occupy London" site|accessdate=15 October 2011|publisher=CBS News|date=16 October 2011}}</ref>

Tanggal 17 Oktober, kamp berisikan 150 tenda beserta rumah terpal didirikan di sekitar sisi barat Katedral St Paul's.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/17/occupy-london-stock-exchange-camp|title=Occupy London Stock Exchange camp 'organised and good natured'|accessdate=17 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=17 October 2011|first=Peter|last=Walker}}</ref><ref name="telegraph return of city workers">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/telegraphtv/8831063/Occupy-protests-Campaigners-greet-return-of-city-workers.html|title='Occupy' protests: Campaigners greet return of city workers|accessdate=17 October 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=17 October 2011|location=London|archive-date=2011-12-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111221212615/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/telegraphtv/8831063/Occupy-protests-Campaigners-greet-return-of-city-workers.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/after-the-demos-the-sitin-begins-ndash-in-london-and-beyond-2371589.html|title=After the demos, the sit-in begins – in London and beyond|accessdate=17 October 2011|work=The Independent|date=17 October 2011|first1=Tim|last1=Hume|first2=Kunal|last2=Dutta}}</ref> Pada tanggal 17, demonstran Occupy London mengeluarkan 'Initial Statemen' sembilan poin yang dirancang oleh "500 orang di tangga [Katedral] St Paul's".<ref name="telegraph171011"/> Tanggal 21 Oktober, Dekan St Paul's mengumumkan bahwa katedral ini akan ditutup sampai pemberitahuan selanjutnya sebagai tanggapan atas pendirian kamp Occupy London di luar, dan meminta demonstran meninggalkan areal bangunan "agar katedral bisa dibuka secepatnya".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15406865|title=Occupy London: Demo forces St Paul's Cathedral to close|accessdate=21 October 2011|publisher=BBC News|date=21 October 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8841430/St-Pauls-Cathedral-announces-closure-due-to-Occupy-protesters.html|title=St Paul's Cathedral announces closure due to 'Occupy' protesters|accessdate=21 October 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=21 October 2011|location=London|first=Richard|last=Alleyne}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/21/occupy-london-protesters-asked-leave-cathedral?newsfeed=true|title=Occupy London Stock Exchange protesters asked to leave by cathedral officials|accessdate=21 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=21 October 2011|first1=Peter|last1=Walker|first2=Riazat|last2=Butt}}</ref> Pada malam tanggal 21, dilaporkan bahwa para demonstran memutuskan untuk tetap bermalam di luar katedral, dan mereka yakin tidak bisa diusir secara hukum tanpa perintah pengadilan.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/21/occupy-london-stock-exchange-cathedral-plea|title=Occupy London Stock Exchange camp refuses to leave despite cathedral plea|accessdate=21 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=21 October 2011|first1=Riazat|last1=Butt|first2=Peter|last2=Walker}}</ref>

Pada 22 Oktober, para demonstran mendirikan kamp kedua di [[Finsbury Square]], tepat di utara City of London di [[London Borough of Islington]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/22/second-occupy-london-finsbury-square?newsfeed=true|title=Second Occupy London camp forms at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=22 October 2011|first1=Mark|last1=Townsend|first2=Tracy|last2=McVeigh}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.metro.co.uk/news/879415-occupy-london-protesters-set-up-second-camp-at-finsbury-square|title=Occupy London protesters set up second camp at Finsbury Square|accessdate=22 October 2011|work=Metro|date=22 October 2011|archive-date=2011-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227041613/http://www.metro.co.uk/news/879415-occupy-london-protesters-set-up-second-camp-at-finsbury-square|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Occupy1">{{cite news | url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15415296 | title='Occupy London' start camp in Finsbury Square | publisher=BBC News | date=October 22, 2011 | accessdate=October 22, 2011}}</ref>

[[FileBerkas:Occupy London.jpg|thumbjmpl|250px|Poster [[solidaritas]] yang membawa slogan [[We are the 99%]].]]

Pada 26 Oktober, dilaporkan bahwa Dekan St Paul's telah memutuskan bahwa katedral ini akan dibuka kembali pada 28 Oktober, setelah penyelesaian semua masalah kesehatan dan keamanan.<ref name=telegraph261011>{{cite news | url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8851415/St-Pauls-Cathedral-to-reopen-on-Friday-despite-Occupy-London-protest-camp.html| title=St Paul's Cathedral to reopen on Friday despite Occupy London protest camp| work=The Telegraph| date=26 October 2011| accessdate=26 October 2011| first=Victoria| last=Ward}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/26/st-pauls-reopen-occupy-london| title=St Paul's Cathedral set to reopen after Occupy London shuffles tents| work=The Guardian| date=26 October 2011| accessdate=26 October 2011| first1=Riazat| last1=Butt| first2=Sam| last2=Jones| first3=James| last3=Ball}}</ref> Tindakan ini dianggap sebagai sebuah "belokan U yang memalukan" oleh surat kabar nasional Britania, ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''.<ref name=telegraph261011/>

Pada 27 Oktober, [[Giles Fraser|Dr Giles Fraser]] mengundurkan diri sebagai Kanselir Kanon [[Katedral St Paul|St Paul]] akibat ketidaksetujuan mengenai penanganan demonstran, dengan mengatakan "Saya mengundurkan diri karena saya yakin bahwa gereja telah bertindak benar yang berarti tidak akan ada kerusuhan atas nama gereja."<ref>{{cite news|last=Rainey|first=Sarah|title=Dr Giles Fraser resigns from St Paul's over 'violence in the name of the Church'|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8852681/Dr-Giles-Fraser-resigns-from-St-Pauls-over-violence-in-the-name-of-the-Church.html|accessdate=27 October 2011|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=27 October 2011|location=London|archive-date=2012-09-14|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914162812/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/religion/8852681/Dr-Giles-Fraser-resigns-from-St-Pauls-over-violence-in-the-name-of-the-Church.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/27/giles-fraser-resignation-dale-farm|title=Giles Fraser resignation: 'I couldn't face Dale Farm on the steps of St Paul's'|accessdate=28 October 2011|work=The Guardian|date=27 October 2011|location=London|first1=Riazat|last1=Butt|first2=Sandra|last2=Laville|first3=Shiv|last3=Malik}}</ref><br />

=== November 2011 ===

Pada 1 November, [[Pendeta Kanan]] [[Graeme Knowles]], [[Dekan St Paul's]] mengundurkan diri setelah muncul kecaman terhadap resolusi Distriknya untuk mengusir secara paksa para demonstran Occupy London keluar katedral.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-15524483 |title=St Paul's Dean Graeme Knowles resigns over protests |publisher=BBC News |date=31 October 2011}}</ref> ''City of London Corporation'' berupaya mengambil tindakan hukum melawan kamp di St Pauls tanpa dukungan Katedral. [[Canary Wharf Group]] mengambil tindakan hukum pada tanggal 3 November melawan demonstran yang berusaha melaksanakan '''Occupy Docklands'''.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/nov/03/canary-wharf-occupy-london-injunctions | location=London | work=The Guardian | first1=Paul | last1=Owen | first2=Shiv | last2=Malik | title=Canary Wharf takes legal action to keep out potential Occupy London protesters | date=3 November 2011}}</ref>

Pada 18 November, demonstran mengambil alih komplek perkantoran tak berfungsi yang dimiliki bank ''UBS'' di borough Hackney, London. Situs ini dibuka untuk umum keesokan harinya dengan nama ''Bank of Ideas'', dan menyediakan layanan gratis, termasuk perpustakaan, seminar, dan berbagai diskusi.<ref name ="bankOfIdeas"/><ref>{{Cite web

=== Desember 2011 ===

[[FileBerkas:CarolineLucasBOI06Dec11.jpg|rightka|thumbjmpl|250px|Ketua Partai Hijau [[Caroline Lucas]] mendiskusikan [[Ekonomi Hijau|ekonomi hijau]] dengan para demonstran di ''Bank of Ideas'' pada tanggal 6 Desember 2011.]]

Tanggal 6 Desember, anggota band

</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Desember, para anggota Occupy bertemu dengan [[Hector Sants]], CEO [[Financial Services Authority]], untuk mendiskusikan reformasi perbankan. Gerakan Occupy London mulai menawarkan tur keliling London kepada wisatawan dan berencana mengadakan konser lagi setelah kesuksesan RadioHead dan Massive Attack.<ref>{{Cite web

|publisher= [[Daily Mail]]

== Lihat pula ==

== Catatan kaki ==

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.bankofideas.org.uk/welcome/ ''Bank of Ideas'' homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310050755/http://www.bankofideas.org.uk/welcome/ |date=2012-03-10 }}