Newmont Mining Corporation: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Newmont Mining Corporation''' {{nyse|NEM}}, yang berbasis di [[Denver, Colorado]], [[Amerika Serikat]], adalah perusahaan produsen [[emas]] kedua terbesar dunia, dengan tambang-tambang yang aktif di [[Kanada]], [[Bolivia]], [[Australia]], [[Indonesia]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Turki]], [[Peru]] dan [[Uzbekistan]]. Perusahaan-perusahaan miliknya termasuk Battle Mountain Gold, Normandy Mining, dan Franco-Nevada Corp. Newmont memiliki sebuah proyek [[patungan]] dengan Southwestern Resources Corporation untuk melakukan eksplorasi dan penggalian berbagai logam berharga. Operasi-operasi subsidernya termasuk Yunnan Porphyry Copper and Gold Project di [[Tiongkok]], dan Liam Gold-Silver Project di [[Peru]]. Newmont memproduksi sekitar 7,5 juta [[Troy weight|troy ounce]] (233.000
== Sejarah ==
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Mulai [[1925]] Newmont menaruh minat terhadap sebuah [[ladang minyak]] [[Texas]]. Akhinrya, minat Newmont terhadap [[industri minyak|minyak]] mencakup lebih dari 70 blok di wilayah [[Gulf South|Teluk Louisiana]] dan produksi minyak dan [[bensin]] di [[Laut Utara]].
=== Emas di Carlin ===
Newmont menemukan emas di [[Carlin, Nevada]] pada [[1962]] dan mulai mengoperasikan pabriknya yang pertama di sana pada [[1965]] dengan nama [[Carlin Gold Mining Company]]. "Carlin Trend" adalah penemuan emas terbesar di Amerika Utara pada abad ini.
In [[1977]], Newmont was instrumental in organizing the consortium that purchased [[Peabody Holding Company]], Inc., the largest [[coal mining|coal]] producer in the nation. Newmont held a 50 percent interest in Peabody following the purchase.
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Newmont merged with [[Santa Fe Pacific Gold Corporation]] to form North America's largest gold producer. And, in October of [[1998]], Newmont Mining and Newmont Gold merged, with Newmont Mining acquiring the remaining shares of Newmont Gold that were outstanding at that time. On [[June 21]], [[2000]], Newmont announced a merger with [[Battle Mountain Gold Company]]. The merger was completed in January [[2001]].
In February [[2002]], Newmont completed the acquisition of [[Normandy Mining Limited]] and [[Franco-Nevada Mining Corporation]] Limited, making it the world's largest gold producer.
In December [[2004]], government officials in [[Thunder Bay, Ontario]], [[Canada]], anticipate the closure of Newmont Canada's Golden Giant mine in about one year. [http://www.chroniclejournal.com/story.shtml?id=24860]
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:''Montesinos (to interpreter): I thank you very much for what you have just told me and well you already have a friend. Tell him I'm going to help him with the voting. I would like to know the tricky practices of the French. The French Connection!''
:''Kurlander: The French Connection!''
:''(laughter)'' [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/web.html#]
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Along with this telephone conversation, ''Frontline'' and ''The New York Times'' also re-broadcast three other videos. One was filmed in [[April 1998]] and shows Montesinos talking to "Don Arabian", the CIA station chief in Peru, in an attempt to get CIA to pressure the U.S to back Newmont in the case. In the video Montesinos claims to have found e-mails from Paris to Peru of French officials trying to influence the court to get a decision favorable to France.
Another video recorded in [[May 1998]] shows Montesinos meeting with Peruvian Supreme Court Justice, and former classmate, [[Jaime Beltran Quiroga]]. In it Montesinos states that state interests are at stake in the case between Newmont and BRGM. He tells Quiroga that if the decision goes to Newmont that the United States will back Peru in its boarder dispute with [[Ecuador]] which had a few years ago exploded into the [[Cenepa War]]. He also tells Quiroga to deny any connection with him to the press. Quiroga would later play a crucial role in the case, his vote would be the deciding vote in the Newmont victory. After the video was first broadcast in Peru in 2001, on a Peruvian local television station the French Ambassador Antoine Blanca was quoted as saying "Now I know why Newmont won".
In the final [[July 1999]] video, Montesinos is again seen with the now departing CIA station chief "Don Arabian" giving him a gift and thanking him for the help he has given Peru stating "[W]e hope that when you're back their [in Washington] you'll remember your friends".
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Though the civil suit was dismissed, there is still pending a [[criminal trial|criminal suit]] against Newmont's top U.S. executive in Indonesia, [[Richard Ness]], on charges stemming from the same allegations. His trial began in [[August 2005]]— if convicted, Ness faces up to 10 years in [[prison]]. Prosecutors have recommended financial penalties of US$110,000 for Newmont and US$55,000 for Ness.<ref>{{cite news|author=Jon A. Nones|title=Newmont Executive Faces Three Years in Prison|date=November 11, 2006|url=http://www.resourceinvestor.com/pebble.asp?relid=26048|publisher=Resource Investor}}</ref>-->
Newmont Mining Corp. menyatakan keberatannya atas dinominasikannya sebuah film dokumenter berjudul "[[Bye Bye Buyat]]" untuk [[Piala Citra 2006]] dari [[Festival Film Indonesia]]. Perusahaan ini menyatakan bahwa nominasi itu mencampuri proses peradilan Richard Ness atas tuduhan polusi, demikian dikatakan oleh sejumlah koran setempat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://sg.news.yahoo.com/061220/1/45khc.html|title=Mining firm objects to pollution film up for Indonesian award|date=20 Desember 2006|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]]}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Emas sebagai investasi]]
== Rujukan ==
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== Pranala luar ==
{{wikinews|Peruvians sue Newmont Mining Company over mercury poisoning}}
* [http://www.newmont.com Official site]
* [http://buyatbayfacts.com/ BuyatBayFacts.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070429203318/http://www.buyatbayfacts.com/ |date=2007-04-29 }} dikelola oleh Newmont Mining Corporation
* [http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/peru404/ "The Curse of Inca Gold"], ''[[Frontline (PBS)|Frontline/World]]'', Oktober 2005
* [http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/international/20051025_PERU_FEATURE/blocker.html "The Cost of Gold"-Jane Perlez (Multimedia)], ''[[The New York Times]]'', [[25 Oktober]] [[2005]]
* [http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11686 INDONESIA: Report Heightens Pollution Dispute with Newmont Mining] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420042423/http://www.corpwatch.org/article.php?id=11686 |date=2017-04-20 }} dari ''The New York Times'', dicetak ulang oleh [[CorpWatch]]
* [http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html Laporan Project Underground] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070415175849/http://www.moles.org/ProjectUnderground/reports/newmont00.html |date=2007-04-15 }}
* [http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm SEC allows Newmont Mining to Block NYC Pension Funds' Environmental Resolution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928013529/http://www.minesandcommunities.org/Action/press591.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
[[Kategori:Perusahaan Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan asing di Indonesia]]
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