Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi

| country = Britania Raya

| type = parliamentary

| previous_election = Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2015

| previous_year = 2015

| election_date = 8 Juni 2017

| next_election = Pemilihan umum Britania Raya ke-57

| majority_seats = 326{{refn|group=n|name=realmajority|Karena anggota dewan Sinn Féin tidak mengklaim kursi, jumlah anggota yang diperlukan untuk mencapai suara mayoritas sebenarnya lebih sedikit. Sinn Féin menang 7 kursi, artinya suara mayoritas membutuhkan sedikitnya 322 anggota dewan.}}

| opinion_polls = Jajak pendapat pada pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2017

<!-- Conservative -->

| leader1 = [[Theresa May]]

| party1 = Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)

|swing1 = {{increase}} 5,5 [[poin persentase|pp]]

<!-- Labour -->

| leader2 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]]

| leader_since2 = [[Pemilihan ketua Partai Buruh (Britania Raya) 2015|12 September 2015]]

| swing2 = {{increase}} 9,5 [[poin persentase|pp]]

<!-- SNP -->

| leader3 = [[Nicola Sturgeon]]

| leader_since3 = [[Pemilihan ketua Partai Nasional Skotlandia 2014|14 November 2014]]

| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 21

| popular_vote3 = 977.569

| swing3 = {{decrease}} 1,7 [[poin persentase|pp]]

<!-- Lib Dem -->

| leader4 = [[Tim Farron]]

| leader_since4 = [[Pemilihan ketua Demokrat Liberal 2015|16 Juli 2015]]

| leaders_seat4 = [[Westmorland and Lonsdale (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Westmorland & Lonsdale]]

| popular_vote4 = 2.368.048

| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 3

<!-- DUP -->

| leader5 = [[Arlene Foster]]

| leader_since5 = 17 Desember 2015

| party5 = Partai Persatuan Demokrat

| popular_vote5 = 292.316

| percentage5 = 0,9%

| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 2

<!-- Sinn Féin -->

| party6 = Sinn Féin

| popular_vote6 = 238.915

| last_election6 = 4 kursi, 0,6%

| seats_before6 = 4

| seat_change6 = {{increase}} 3

}}

 

{| class=infobox style="float:right; margin-left:1em"

|-

|-

|-

|-

|'''Pemilu 2017''' '''•''' anggota

|}

 

 

Kampanye partai mencakup [[Negosiasi Brexit|posisi mereka]] tentang negosiasi pasca-[[pemberlakuan Pasal 50 Perjanjian Uni Eropa oleh Britania Raya|pemberlakuan Pasal 50 Perjanjian Uni Eropa]] pada Maret 2017. Mereka juga mengangkat isu [[Ekonomi Britania Raya|ekonomi]], [[pendidikan di Britania Raya|pendidikan]], [[pengangguran di Britania Raya|lapangan pekerjaan]], dan [[Layanan Kesehatan Nasional]]. Usai [[pengeboman Manchester Arena 2017|serangan teroris 22 Mei]] dan [[serangan London Juni 2017|3 Juni]], [[keamanan nasional]] juga diangkat sebagai isu penting dalam kampanye pemilu.

 

 

 

 

== Politikus yang tidak maju lagi ==

| bgcolor="{{Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)|Buruh]]

|-

| {{sortname|Sir Edward|Garnier|Edward Garnier}}

| {{sortname|Sir Alan|Haselhurst|Alan Haselhurst}}

| [[Saffron Walden (konstituensi Parlemen Britania Raya)|Saffron Walden]]

| bgcolor="{{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]

| bgcolor="{{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]

|-

| {{sortname|Alan|Johnson}}

| bgcolor="{{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]

|-

| {{sortname|Karen|Lumley|Karen Lumley}}

| [[Pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2001|2001]]

| bgcolor="{{Demokrat Liberal (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| {{dts|19 April 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39644152|title=General election 2017: Lib Dem MP to 'retire'|date=19 April 2017|publisher=BBC News|access-date=20 April 2017}}</ref>

|-

| bgcolor="{{Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}" |

| [[Partai Konservatif (Britania Raya)|Konservatif]]

|-

| {{sortname|Iain|Wright}}

 

=== Politikus lain ===

 

 

=== Hasil (nasional) ===

 

| style="background:{{Plaid Cymru/meta/color}}; width:0.6%;" | <small></small>

| style="background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}}; width:1.1%;" | <small>'''7'''</small>

| style="background:{{Partai Nasional Skotlandia/meta/color}}; color:black; width:5.4%;" | '''35'''

| style="background:{{Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}; width:40.2%;" | '''262'''

| {{colour|grey|}}

| {{colour|grey|}}

| {{colour|black|'''SNP'''}}

| {{colour|{{Partai Buruh (Britania Raya)/meta/color}}|'''Buruh'''}}

| style="text-align:right;" | {{decrease}}1.7

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | <small>[[Tim Farron]]</small>

| style="text-align:right;" | 12

| style="text-align:right;" | {{Percentage|12|650|1|pad=yes}}

| style="text-align:right;" | {{increase}}4

| style="text-align:right;" | 2,371,772

| style="text-align:right;" | 7.4%

| style="text-align:right;" | {{decrease}}0.5

|-

| style="text-align:left;" | [[Sinn Féin]]

| style="background:{{Sinn Féin/meta/color}};" |

| style="text-align:right;" | 7

| style="text-align:right;" | {{Percentage|7|650|1|pad=yes}}

| value3 = 5.4

| color3 = {{Partai Nasional Skotlandia/meta/color}}

| value4 = 1.8

| label5 =[[Partai Persatuan Demokrat|DUP]]

| value5 = 1.5

| value4 = 3.0

| color4 = {{Partai Nasional Skotlandia/meta/color}}

| value3 = 7.4

| label5 =[[UKIP]]

| value5 = 1.8

| +10.3

|-

| 8

| 5

| +2.8

|-

| 4

| 3

|}

 

Disproporsionalitas parlemen pada pemilu 2017 sebesar 6,45 menurut [[Indeks Gallagher]]. Jumlah ini jauh di bawah jumlah pada pemilu sebelumnya.{{cn|date=June 2017}}

 

Jumlah anggota perempuan dan [[LGBTQ]] lebih banyak dibandingkan sebelumnya.<ref name="Wheeler">{{cite news|last1=Wheeler|first1=Richard Richard|title=Britain elects more than 200 female MPs for the first time|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/News/uk/politics/2017-general-election-result-record-number-female-mps-voted-parliament-a7780781.html|accessdate=9 June 2017|work=[[The Independent]]|date=9 June 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The UK just elected a record number of LGBTQ people to Parliament|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/06/09/the-uk-just-elected-a-record-number-of-lgbtq-people-to-parliament|website=Pink News|accessdate=9 June 2017|date=9 June 2017}}</ref> 201 perempuan terpilih sebagai anggota parlemen. Untuk pertama kalinya lebih dari 200 anggota parlemen berjenis kelamin perempuan dan melampaui rekor pada parlemen periode sebelumnya (196).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/06/09/history-made-britain-elects-200-female-mps-parliament-breaking/|title=History made as Britain elects more than 200 female MPs to Parliament, breaking several records|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=9 June 2017}}</ref> Untuk pertama kalinya, sebagian besar anggota parlemen mengenyam pendidikan di sekolah negeri.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2017/jun/09/election-2017-theresa-may-speaks-outside-downing-street-after-shock-result-hunh-parliament-live?page=with:block-593ad011e4b0bdd87e2f515d#block-593ad011e4b0bdd87e2f515d|title=UK general election 2017: Trump offers 'warm support' to Theresa May – as it happened|first1=Claire|last1=Phipps|first2=Andrew|last2=Sparrow|first3=Matthew|last3=Weaver|first4=Kevin|last4=Rawlinson|date=9 June 2017|work=The Guardian}}</ref> Jumlah anggota penyandang disabilitas juga lebih banyak.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2017-40232272</ref>

 

{{main article|Daftar anggota yang kehilangan kursinya pada pemilihan umum Britania Raya 2017}}

{{col-begin}}

{{col-break}}

==== Konservatif ke Buruh ====

 

==== SNP ke Konservatif ====

{{col-break}}

==== SNP ke Buruh ====

==== Buruh ke Konservatif ====

 

==== SDLP ke Sinn Féin ====

<!-- comparison is with last election: do NOT add Richmond Park -->

 

==== UKIP ke Konservatif ====

==== Persatuan Ulster ke Sinn Féin ====

==== SDLP ke Persatuan Demokrat ====

 

==== Persatuan Ulster ke Persatuan Demokrat ====

{{col-end}}

 

{{reflist|group=n}}

 

 

=== Manifesto partai ===

* [https://www.snp.org/manifesto SNP]

* [http://www.libdems.org.uk/manifesto Liberal Democrats]

* [https://www.sinnfein.ie/files/2017/2017WestminsterManifesto.pdf Sinn Fein]

* [https://www.greenparty.org.uk/assets/files/gp2017/greenguaranteepdf.pdf Green Party]

 

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics BBC News – Politics]