Citadis: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[ImageBerkas:Ac.newtram1C 3009 at St Vincents Plaza on route 109, 2004 (tram).jpg.JPG|thumbjmpl|270px|Sebuah [[trem]] [[Citadis 202]] di [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]]]]

'''Citadis''' merupakan sebuah [[trem]] [[lantai rendah]] yang dibuat oleh [[Alstom]] di [[La Rochelle]], [[PerancisPrancis]], dan Barcelona, Spanyol. Trem ini digunakan di seluruh dunia, di [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Montpelier]], [[Bordeaux]], [[Orléans]], [[Rotterdam]], [[Barcelona]], [[Dublin]] (''lihat [[Luas]]''), [[Melbourne]] (''lihat [[Trem di Melbourne]]''), [[Katowice]] (''lihat [[Silesian Interurbans]]'') dan [[Gdańsk]].

[[ImageBerkas:Paris-tramway.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|270px|Sebuah [[Citadis 402]] di [[Paris]], PerancisPrancis pada [[rel berumput]]]]

== Tipe-Tipe Citadis ==

Varian [[Regio-Citadis]] dengan rendah 70% beroperasi secara [[kereta-trem]], dimana trem juga dapat berjalan pada rel kereta api; digunakan pada kota di Jerman, [[Kassel]], dan telah dikirim ke [[Den Haag]]. Kereta tipe ini memiliki dua sumber listrik (diesel/600 VDC, 600 VDC/1,5 kV 16 &nbsp;Hz atau 600 VDC/Bioenergi/-diesel). Model Regio-Citadis telah dilampaui oleh [[Citadis-Dualis]], ditujukan untuk berjalan pada kecepatan 100 &nbsp;km/jam (dibandingkan dengan 70 &nbsp;km/jam untuk trem Citadis), dan untuk jarak perhentian dari 0.5 &nbsp;km hingga 5 &nbsp;km. 31 unit telah dipesan oleh [[SNCF]] dengan harga €3·2 m satuannya.<ref>{{cite web | title= Dualis extends the reach of the Citadis family | publisher = ''[[Railway Gazette International]]'' | author= Harry Hondius | date= =2007-07-02 | accessdate = 2007-09-09 | url= http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/07/7583/dualis_extends_the_reach_of_the_citadis_family.html | archive-date= 2007-11-02 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20071102100718/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/07/7583/dualis_extends_the_reach_of_the_citadis_family.html | dead-url= yes }}</ref>

Seperti trem lainnya, Citadis juga bertenaga kabel bertiang, tetapi trem di [[Bordeaux]] (dan di Angers dan Reims) menggunakan suplai listrik rel APS, sebuah [[rel ketiga]] yang berfungsi ketika seluruhnya ditutupi oleh trem sehingga seseorang atau hewan tidak mendapat resikorisiko tersetrum oleh rel hidup. Di daerah luar, trem menggunakan kabel bertiang konvensional.

[[ImageBerkas:Ireland_-_Dublin_-_TramCitadis dublin.jpg|Trem Citadis di Dublin, Irlandia|thumbjmpl|rightka|270px]]

== Pesanan Trem Citadis ==

=== Argentina ===

* [[Tranvía del Este|Trem Puerto Madero]] <ref>{{cite web | title = Citadis Cars for an experimental line in Buenos Aires | publisher = [[Alstom]] | date = 2006-12-28 | accessdate = 2007-09-09 | url = http://www.alstom.com/home/news/business_news/39125.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/home/news/business_news/ | archive-date = 2007-09-29 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070929132948/http://www.alstom.com/home/news/business_news/39125.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=%2Fhome%2Fnews%2Fbusiness_news%2F | dead-url = yes }}</ref> (Tranvía del Este) – [[Buenos Aires]]

=== Australia ===

[[ImageBerkas:Alstom_Citadis-Madrid.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|270px|Sebuah [[Citadis 302]] ([[Madrid]]) dalam ujicoba di [[Lidingöbanan]] di Stockholm.]]

=== Belanda ===

=== Irlandia ===

===Perancis Prancis ===

Alstom Citadis hampir mencapai [[monopoli]]nya di PerancisPrancis, dimana semua trem baru berlantai rendah dan hampir semuanya merupakan [[trem]] Citadis.

* [[Tramway de Bordeaux|Bordeaux]] - {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Bordeaux302.htm Fiche technique 302], {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Bordeaux402.htm Fiche technique 402]

* [[Tramway de Grenoble|Grenoble]] - [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Grenoble2.htm Fiche technique (en Français)]

* [[Tramway du Mans|Le Mans]]

* [[Tramway de Lyon|Lyon]] - {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Lyon.htm Fiche technique]

* [[Tramway de Montpellier|Montpellier]] - {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Montpellier401.htm Fiche technique]

* [[Tramway de Mulhouse|Mulhouse]]

* [[Tramway de Nice|Nice]]

* [[Tramway d'Orléans|Orléans]] - {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Orleans.htm Fiche technique]

* [[Tramway de Paris|Paris]] - {{fr}}[http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20CIT-RATP.htm Fiche technique]

* [[Tramway de Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] - {{fr}} [http://perso.wanadoo.fr/florent.brisou/Fiche%20Strasbourg.htm Fiche technique]

* [[Tramway de Valenciennes|Valenciennes]]

* [[Tramway de Reims|Reims]] - Pengiriman pada Oktober 2009<ref>{{cite web | title= Reims tramway sparkles with colour | publisher = [[Alstom]] | date =2007-01-29 | accessdate = 2007-09-09 |url = http://www.transport.alstom.com/home/news/Hot_news/28229.EN.php?languageId=EN&dir=/home/news/Hot_news/}}</ref> Design{{fr}} <ref>{{cite web | title = Reims, sa cathédrale, son tram... | publisher = Admirable Design | 3 = | date = 2007-05-14 | accessdate = 2007-09-09 | url = http://www.admirabledesign.com/Reims-sa-cathedrale-son-tram | archive-date = 2007-08-26 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070826192317/http://www.admirabledesign.com/Reims-sa-cathedrale-son-tram | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

=== Polandia ===

=== Spanyol ===

=== Tunisia ===

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://www.transport.alstom.com Alstom Transport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207105226/http://www.transport.alstom.com/home/elibrary/technical/products/_files/file_31138_35513.pdf |date=2008-12-07 }}

* [http://www.metro-pole.net/expl/materiel/citadis/monde.html List of all ordered Citadis (en Français/in French)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051122153156/http://www.metro-pole.net/expl/materiel/citadis/monde.html |date=2005-11-22 }} (read the notes written by visitors at the end of the page, because there are some errors in the table)

* [http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/08/7717/sensolab_drives_interior_experimentation.html Sensolab drives interior experimentation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102061113/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/08/7717/sensolab_drives_interior_experimentation.html |date=2007-11-02 }} - design of Citadis tram interiors for Paris, Le Mans, Angers<ref>{{cite web | title = Sensolab drives interior experimentation | publisher = ''[[Railway Gazette International]]'' | date = 2007-08-28 | accessdate = 2007-09-09 | author = Nick Kingsley | url = http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/08/7717/sensolab_drives_interior_experimentation.html | archive-date = 2007-11-02 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071102061113/http://www.railwaygazette.com/news_view/article/2007/08/7717/sensolab_drives_interior_experimentation.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref>

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Transportasi di Prancis]]